Incazelo yokuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological
Un ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological noma ukuhlaziywa ikuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi ukhombe amabhaktheriya ehilelekile ku ukutheleleka.
Ngokuya ngesiza sokutheleleka, ukuhlaziywa okuningi kungenzeka:
- ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane kwe umchamo noma i-ECBU
- ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane kwe izigqiki (bheka isiko le-stalk)
- ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane kwe uketshezi lwe-cervico-vaginal kubesifazane
- ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane kwe isidoda kubantu
- ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane kwe uketshezi lwe-bronchial noma isikhwehlela
- ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane kwe izigaxa zomphimbo
- ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane kwe izilonda zesikhumba
- ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane kwe uketshezi oluthile lwe-cerebrospinal (bheka ukubhoboza i-lumbar)
- ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane kwe igazi (bheka isiko legazi)
Kungani ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane?
Lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa alunqunyelwe ngokuhlelekile uma kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka. Imvamisa, ubhekene nokutheleleka ngemvelaphi yebhaktheriya, udokotela unikeza ama-antibiotic empirically, okungukuthi "ngokungahleliwe", okwanele ezimweni eziningi.
Kodwa-ke, izimo eziningana zingadinga ukuthatha isampula kanye nokuhlaziywa okuqondile kwamagciwane:
- ukutheleleka kumuntu ongenakuzivikela
- ukutheleleka okungaphulukisi ngama-antibiotic (ngakho-ke mhlawumbe kungamelana nama-antibiotic okuqala anikiwe)
- ukutheleleka kwe-nosocomial (okwenzeka esibhedlela)
- ukutheleleka okungaba yingozi
- ukudla okunobuthi ngokuhlangene
- ukungabaza ngesimo segciwane noma igciwane lesifo (isibonelo uma kwenzeka i-angina noma i-pharyngitis)
- ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezithile ezifana nesifo sofuba
- njll