Isithombe nencazelo ye-rowweed (Tricholoma frondosae)

I-rowweed (i-Tricholoma frondosae)

:

• Ukugwedla i-Aspen
• I-Tricholoma equestre var. i-populanum

ikhanda 4-11 (15) cm ububanzi, obumbene ebusheni, okumise okwensimbi, ithokomele nge-tubercle ebanzi ngobudala, yomile, enamathela kumswakama ophezulu, okuluhlaza okotshani-ophuzi, okuphuzi komnqumo, okuphuzi sulphur. Isikhungo ngokuvamile simbozwe ngokuminyene ngezikali eziphuzi-nsundu, ngokubomvu-nsundu, noma okuluhlaza okotshani, inani lazo elinciphayo libheke endaweni ezungezile, linyamalale. Ukukala kungase kungabonakali ngombala kumakhowe akhula ngaphansi kwamahlamvu. Unqenqema lwekepisi luvamise ukugoba, ngokweminyaka lungaphakanyiswa, noma luphakanyiswe phezulu.

Umtfumbu imhlophe, mhlawumbe iphuzi kancane, iphunga nokunambitha kuthambile, ku-farinaceous, akukhanyi.

amarekhodi kusuka ku-avareji ye-avareji ukuya kokuvamile, okukhulisiwe. Umbala wamapuleti uphuzi, ophuzi-oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okotshani. Ngokukhula, umbala wamapuleti uba mnyama.

i-spore powder mhlophe. I-Spores ellipsoid, i-hyaline, ibushelelezi, 5-6.5 x 3.5-4.5 µm, Q= (1.1)1.2…1.7 (1.9).

Leg I-5-10 (kufika ku-14) cm ukuphakama, 0.7-2 (kufika ku-2.5) cm ububanzi, i-cylindrical, ivame ukunwetshwa ibheke phansi, ibushelelezi noma i-fibrous kancane, iphuzi-ophuzi, okuluhlaza okotshani okuphuzi kuya ku-sulfur-yellow.

Ukugwedla okunamagatsha kukhula kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba, kuyaqabukela ngo-Okthoba, kwakha i-mycorrhiza ne-aspen. Ngokwemibiko engaqinisekisiwe, ingakhula nama-birches.

Ngokwezifundo ze-phylogenetic [1], kwavela ukuthi okutholwe ngaphambilini kwalolu hlobo kungokwegatsha ezimbili ezihlukene kahle, okungenzeka ukuthi kubonisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zifihliwe ngemuva kwaleli gama. Kulo msebenzi, zibizwa ngokuthi "Uhlobo I" kanye "noHlobo II", ezihluka ngokwe-morphologically ngosayizi wezinhlamvu nombala ophaphathekile. Mhlawumbe, uhlobo lwesibili lungahlukaniswa lube uhlobo oluhlukile esikhathini esizayo.

• Umugqa oluhlaza (Tricholoma equestre, T.auratum, T.flavovirens). Vala ukubuka. Ngaphambilini, i-Ryadovka deciduous yayibhekwa njenge-subspecies yayo. Iyahluka, okokuqala, ekuvalelweni emahlathini omile kaphayini, ikhula kamuva, iminyene kakhulu, futhi isigqoko sayo asinamaxolo amancane.
• ukugwedla ngespruce (Tricholoma aestuans). Ngaphandle, uhlobo olufanayo kakhulu, futhi, njengoba bobabili batholakala emahlathini e-spruce-aspen ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulula ukuwaphazamisa. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalolu hlobo yinyama ebabayo / ehlabayo yesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu, kanye nokunamathela kwayo kumaconifers. Ikepisi lalo alinama-scaly, i-scaly kancane ibonakala kuphela ngokukhula, futhi ibuye ibe nsundu ngokukhula. Inyama ingaba nemibala ebomvana.
• Umugqa Ulvinen (Tricholoma ulvinenii). I-morphologically ifana kakhulu. Lolu hlobo aluchazwanga kancane, nokho, lumila ngaphansi kwezihlahla zikaphayini, ngakho ngokuvamile aludluleli nesihlahla esivuthulukayo, lunemibala ephaphathekile, kanye nesiqu esicishe sibe mhlophe. Futhi, lolu hlobo lunezinkinga ngamagatsha amabili ahlukene ahlonzwe izifundo ze-phylogenetic.
• Umugqa we-Joachim (Tricholoma joachimii). Uhlala emahlathini kaphayini. Ihlukaniswa ngamapuleti amhlophe kanye nomlenze ozwakalayo onama-scaly.
• Umugqa ohlukile (i-Tricholoma sejunctum). Ihlukaniswa ngamathoni amnyama omnqumo wekepisi, amapuleti amhlophe, i-radially fibrous, non-scaly cap, umlenze omhlophe onamabala aluhlaza.
• Irowu enombala we-olive (I-Tricholoma olivaceotinctum). Ihluke ngezikali ezimnyama, cishe ezimnyama, namapuleti amhlophe. Uhlala ezindaweni ezifanayo.
• I-Melanoleuca ihluke kancane (i-Melanoleuca subsejuncta). Ihluka ngamathoni amnyama aluhlaza-omnqumo wekepisi, akhona kancane kakhulu kunase-Ryadovka, amapuleti amhlophe, isigqoko esingewona ama-scaly, isiqu esimhlophe. Ngaphambilini, lolu hlobo lwabuye lwafakwa ohlwini lwe-Tricholoma, njengoba i-Ryadovka ihluke kancane.
• Umugqa oluhlaza-ophuzi (Tricholoma viridilutescens). Ihlukaniswa ngamathoni amnyama omnqumo wekepisi, amapuleti amhlophe, i-radially fibrous, non-scaly cap, enemicu emnyama, ecishe ibe mnyama.
• Ukugwedla okuphuzi kwesulfure (Tricholoma sulphureum). Ihlukaniswa yisigqoko esingenayo i-scaly, iphunga elibi, ukunambitheka okubabayo, inyama ephuzi, emnyama ngaphansi komlenze.
• Iselesele eliwumugqa (Tricholoma bufonium). Ngokwezifundo ze-phylogenetic, kungenzeka ukuthi ingeyezinhlobo ezifanayo ne-Ryadovka sulfur-yellow. Nge-Microscopically ayihlukani nayo. Ihlukile ku-Ryadovka deciduous, njenge-R. e-sulfur-yellow, i-cap-non-scaly cap, iphunga elibi, ukunambitheka okubabayo, inyama ephuzi, emnyama phansi kwesiqu, kanye nama-pink shades of the cap.
• Ryadovka Auvergne (Tricholoma arvernense). Umehluko wawo ulele ekuvalelweni emahlathini kaphayini, i-radial fibrous cap, ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwamathoni aluhlaza okugqamile kukepisi (angomnqumo), isiqu esimhlophe namapuleti amhlophe.
• Irowu enombala oluhlaza (Tricholoma viridifucatum). Ihluka ngekepisi elingewona ama-scaly, eline-fibrous radially, amapuleti amhlophe, i-squat mushroom ngaphezulu. Ngokweminye imibiko, ivalelwe ezinhlotsheni zemithi eqinile - i-oki, i-beech.

Umugqa onqunyiwe uthathwa njengekhowe elidliwayo elinemibandela. Ngokubona kwami, ngisho esihlwabusayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kocwaningo oluthile, izinto ezinobuthi ezibhubhisa izicubu ze-muscle zatholakala ku-greenfinch efana nayo, ngokulandelana, futhi lezi zinhlobo, njengoba ziseduze nazo, zingase zibe nazo, ezingakafakazelwa okwamanje.