Izinto ezihambisanayo
Umzimba womuntu utshengisa le pathology ngezinhlobonhlobo zokubonakaliswa: ukozela, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izipikili ezinamahloni, ukulahleka kwezinwele. Uma kukhona okungenani ezimbalwa zazo, kunesidingo sokuthola ukuthi ngabe ziyizimpawu zokushoda kwe-iron anemia.
Umxhumanisi wethu nguNatalia Aleksandrovna Krylova, udokotela omkhulu wesikhungo sezokwelapha i-NIKA SPRING eNizhny Novgorod emgwaqweni. M. Gorky, 226, therapist-cardiologist, functional diagnostics doctor, udokotela we-ultrasound.
I-anemia (efana ne-anemia) yisimo esibonwa ukwehla kwenani lamaseli abomvu wegazi kanye nokwehla kokuqukethwe kwe-hemoglobin ngeyunithi yevolumu yegazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, igazi alikwazi ukuthwala inani elidingekayo lomoya-mpilo liye ezicutshini nasezithweni zomzimba. Lesi simo sivame ukuholela emiphumeleni esongela impilo nempilo.
Izimbangela ezivamile ze-anemia ukudla okungafanele (ukuvinjelwa kwenyama nemikhiqizo yezilwane), ukondleka okungavamile, isifo sokulahleka kwegazi (izikhathi ezinzima, ukuhlukumezeka, ama-hemorrhoids, izilonda zesisu, i-oncology).
I-anemia ibuye yenzeke ezimeni lapho umzimba udinga inani lenyuka lensimbi, kepha alwenele livela ngaphandle: ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa, ubusha, ukuvivinya umzimba kakhulu.
Mhlawumbe ukukhula kwe-anemia ngenxa yokushoda kukavithamini B12 (ngenxa yokungakutholi ngokwanele ukudla noma ukumuncwa kabi ngenxa yezinkinga zomgudu wamathumbu).
Ukusheshisa ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngokukhubazeka okuzuze njengefa ekwakhiweni kwamaseli abomvu egazi, kuholela ekwandeni kwe-hemolytic anemia.
Ukushoda kwensimbi okufihlekile kungatholakala ngokulinganisa izitolo zensimbi ngendlela yeprotein ferritin.
Indlala ye-oxygen ayidluli ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo womzimba - kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwezicubu nezitho zomzimba. Cishe lonke uhlelo olusebenzayo luyathinteka ngale nqubo. Ezigabeni zokuqala, umzimba uzama ukulwa nezifo ngokusebenzisa izinqolobane zangaphakathi. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bayaphela.
I-anemia idinga ucwaningo oludingekayo ukuthola imbangela eholele ekukhuleni kwayo!
Udokotela ubhekele ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-anemia. Ungasheshisa inqubo yokuxilongwa nokululama ngokunikezela ngesethi yezinkomba zokuxilongwa kwe-anemia, futhi lapho usunemiphumela yokuhlola, thintana nochwepheshe.