Cytomegalovirus nokukhulelwa: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa

Yini i-cytomegalovirus

Leli gciwane alaziwa kakhulu, Nokho, kumayelana esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu zokuzalwa ezibangelwa amagciwane emazweni athuthukile. Igciwane liyingozi ikakhulukazi komama abakhulelwe. Itholakala ngokuthintana nezingane ezincane (imvamisa engaphansi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala) futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingathelela umbungu. Ngempela, lapho umama okhulelwe etheleleka okokuqala ngqá, angadlulisela igciwane enganeni yakhe. Uma umama eke waba ne-CMV esikhathini esidlule, ngokuvamile uvikelekile. Khona-ke kuyivelakancane kakhulu ukuthi ingalingcolisa.

Yiziphi izimbangela nezimpawu ze-cytomegalovirus?

I-CMV ikhona egazini, umchamo, izinyembezi, amathe, ukukhishwa kwamakhala, njll. Ivela emndenini ofanayo negciwane le-herpes. Ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ezimbalwa izimpawu zomkhuhlane : ukukhathala, umkhuhlane ophansi, ubuhlungu bomzimba, njll. Kodwa ukutheleleka ngokuvamile akunakwa.

I-Cytomegalovirus: Igciwane lingadluliselwa kanjani enganeni? Yiziphi izingozi?

Uma owesifazane okhulelwe etheleleka okokuqala, ingozi inkulu. Angakwazi ngempela ukudlulisela igciwane enganeni yakhe engakazalwa nge-placenta (ezimweni ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-50%. Ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-sequelae ingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo: ukungezwa, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukushoda kwe-psychomotor… Phakathi kwezingane eziyi-150 kuya kwezingama-270 ezizalwa unyaka ngamunye futhi ezingenwe yilesi sifo, ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-60 zinokungajwayelekile komtholampilo noma kwebhayoloji okuhlobene ne-CMV. * Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma lowo ozoba umama esenegciwane kakade, akavikelekile. Amacala okutheleleka kabusha akuvamile kakhulu futhi ingozi yokudluliselwa ku-fetus iphansi kakhulu: kuphela i-3% yamacala.

* Umbiko okhiqizwe yi-Institut de Veille Sanitaire ngo-2007.

Ukukhulelwa: ingabe kukhona ukuhlolwa kwe-cytomegalovirus?

Namuhla, akukho ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngokuhlelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile. Uma kuvela okungavamile ku-ultrasound (ukukhubazeka kokukhula kwengane, ukuntuleka kwe-amniotic fluid, njll.), kungenzeka ukuthi kuthathwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi kumama ukuze kubonakale ukuthi igciwane likhona noma cha. Uma umphumela uhle, khona-ke i-amniocentesis yenziwa, indlela kuphela yokubona ukuthi i-fetus nayo iyathinteka. Ukuphazamiseka Kwezokwelapha Kokukhulelwa (IMG) kungase kwenziwe ekulimaleni okukhulu kwengqondo.

Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa kwe-cytomegalovirus?

Akukho ukwelashwa okwelaphayo noma ukuvimbela okukhona kuze kube manje. Uma amathemba elele ekugomeni okuzayo, akukabi yisihloko. Yinye kuphela indlela yokugwema ukungcoliswa: ukuhlonipha inhlanzeko.

I-Cytomegalovirus nokukhulelwa: ungayivikela kanjani?

Asikho isidingo sokwethuka omama abakhulelwe. Ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukungcola, kubalulekile ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuhlonipha imithetho embalwa yenhlanzeko. Ikakhulukazi kubantu abathintana nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala : abahlengikazi, abahlengikazi, abahlengikazi, abasebenzi basenkulisa, njll.