I-Ultrasound emibuzweni eyi-10

Iyini i-ultrasound

Ukuhlolwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-ultrasound. Uphenyo olufakwe esiswini noma olufakwe ngqo esithweni sangasese luthumela i-ultrasound. Lawa magagasi aboniswa yizitho ezihlukahlukene futhi adluliselwe ohlelweni lwekhompiyutha olubese lwakha kabusha isithombe ngesikhathi sangempela esikrinini.

I-Ultrasound: nge-Doppler noma ngaphandle kwayo?

Ama-ultrasound amaningi okubelethisa ahlanganiswe ne-Doppler. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukala isivinini sokugeleza kwegazi, ikakhulukazi emithanjeni yenkaba. Ngakho singakwazisa ukushintshana phakathi kukamama nengane, okuyisimo senhlalakahle yengane.

Kungani ijeli elikhethekile lihlala lisetshenziswa?

Ngesizathu sobuchwepheshe kakhulu: lokhu kuwukuqeda amabhamuza omoya amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka esikhumbeni esingaphazamisa imvamisa ye-ultrasound. Ngakho-ke ijeli yenza kube lula ukudluliswa nokwamukelwa kwala magagasi.

Ingabe kufanele ukhiphe / ugcwalise esinyeni sakho ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound?

Cha, lokhu akusadingeki. Umyalelo othi umuntu kufanele eze ku-ultrasound enesinye esigcwele awusasebenzi. Yayisebenza ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala lapho isinye sifihla isibeletho esincane esisamile. Kodwa, manje, le ultrasound yenziwa ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi esinyeni asiphazamisi.

Yenziwa nini i-ultrasound?

Unguye ngempela Kunconywa ukwenza ama-ultrasounds amathathu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngezinsuku eziqondile kakhulu: amaviki ayi-12, 22 kanye nama-32 okukhulelwa (okungukuthi amaviki ayi-10, angama-20 kanye nangama-30 okukhulelwa). Kodwa omama abaningi abakhulelwe nabo bane-a i-ultrasound yokuqala kakhulu ngokubonisana nodokotela wabo wezifo zabesifazane ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukukhulelwa kukhula kahle esibelethweni hhayi eshubhu le-fallopian (ectopic pregnancy). Ekugcineni, uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga noma ukukhulelwa okuningi, amanye ama-ultrasound angenziwa.

2D, 3D noma ngisho 4D ultrasound, okuyinto engcono?

Ama-ultrasound amaningi enziwa nge-2D, emnyama nemhlophe. Kukhona futhi i-3D noma i-4D ultrasounds: isofthiwe yekhompyutha ihlanganisa ukulungiselelwa kwevolumu (3D) nokusetha ukunyakaza (4D). Ukuze kuhlolwe ukukhubazeka kwengane, i-ultrasound ye-2D yanele. Sisebenzisa i-3D ukuze sibe nezithombe ezengeziwe eziqinisekisa noma eziphikisa ukungabaza okuvele ngesikhathi se-echo ye-2D. Ngakho-ke singaba nombono ophelele wobunzima bolwanga oludabukile, isibonelo. Kodwa abanye abadwebi be-sonographer, abahlome ngemishini ye-3D, benza ngokushesha lolu hlobo lwe-ultrasound, oluthinta kakhulu abazali, njengoba sibona umntwana kangcono kakhulu.

Ingabe i-ultrasound iyindlela yokuhlola ethembekile?

Inikeza ulwazi olunembe kakhulu njenge iminyaka yokukhulelwa, inani lemibungu, indawo ye-fetus. Kunge-ultrasound futhi lapho singathola khona ukonakala okuthile. Kodwa njengoba lezi kuyizithombe ezakhiwe kabusha, okunye ukonakala kungase kungabonakali. Ngokuphambene, i-sonographer ngezinye izikhathi ibona izithombe ezithile ezimholela ekubeni asole ukungavamile futhi ezinye izivivinyo (okunye i-ultrasound, i-amniocentesis, njll.) bese kudingekile.

Ingabe wonke ama-sonographer ayafana?

I-Ultrasound ingenziwa ngodokotela bezobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene (odokotela bezifo zabesifazane, izazi ze-radiologists, njll.) noma ababelethisi. Kodwa izinga lokuhlolwa okwamanje lisancike kakhulu ku-opharetha: liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ubani okwenzayo. Imibandela yekhwalithi okwamanje iyathuthukiswa ukuze kwenziwe izinqubo zihambisane kakhulu.

Ingabe i-ultrasound iyingozi?

I-Ultrasound ikhiqiza umphumela oshisayo kanye nomphumela wemishini ezicutshini zomuntu. Ukolweni ngesilinganiso sama-ultrasound amathathu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, akukho miphumela eyingozi ebonisiwe enganeni. Uma amanye ama-ultrasound adingeka ngokwezokwelapha, inzuzo ibhekwa njengenkulu kunezingozi.

Kuthiwani “ngezinanela zemibukiso”?

Amaqembu amaningana ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokumelene nomkhuba we-ultrasound owenzelwe izinjongo ezingezona ezokwelashwa futhi baye basho izixwayiso ngokumelene nezinkampani ezihlongozayo. Isizathu: ukuze ungavezi umbungu ngokungadingekile ku-ultrasound ukuze uthande ukuvikelwa kwempilo yengane ezayo. Ngempela, ukulimaza kwe-ultrasound kuhlotshaniswa nobude besikhathi, imvamisa namandla okuchayeka. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinkumbulo zenkumbulo, ikhanda lombungu liqondiswe ikakhulukazi ...