I-cystitis yi-a ukuvuvukala kwesinye ehlasela kakhulu abesifazane ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane. Nakuba ngokuvamile kuyingozi, lokhu kuvuvukala kudinga ukwelashwa okwanele ukuze kudambise izimpawu futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ukuba zingenzeki.

I-cystitis yi-a ukuvuvukala kwe- esinyeni, isitho esingenalutho sepheshana lomchamo. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo singesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokubonisana nabezokwelapha.

Lapho uthola i-cystitis, kungabhekwa njenge:

• i-cystitis elula elula, ngezinye izikhathi okuthiwa i-cystitis elula noma i-cystitis yakudala, egcina isikhathi futhi iphathwa kalula;
• i-cystitis eyinkimbinkimbi, okubeka ingozi yezinkinga futhi kudinga ukuqapha okwandisiwe;
• i-cystitis engapheli, lapho iba kaningi futhi yenzeke okungenani amahlandla ama-4 esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyi-12;
• i-cystitis engapheli, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-interstitial cystitis, okuyindlela engajwayelekile ye-cystitis ebonakala ngezimpawu ezibuhlungu nezenzeka njalo esinyeni.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cystitis kungaba nezimbangela eziningi. Sihlukanisa ikakhulukazi:

• I-cystitis ethathelwanayo: Yizinto ezivame kakhulu futhi zidalwa kakhulu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane (i-cystitis yebhaktheriya). Ezimweni eziningi, igciwane elibhekele i-cystitis ngu-E. Coli Escherichia coli. Kodwa-ke, zingabangelwa amanye amagciwane noma izimuncagazi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sofuba lwe-urogenital noma i-urogenital bilharzia. I-cystitis ethathelwanayo ingaba ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta (i-fungus cystitis).
• The i-cystitis yezangaphakathi : Isimo esingalapheki nesingajwayelekile se-cystitis, i-interstitial cystitis nayo ibizwa nangokuthi i-bladder syndrome ebuhlungu ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezibuhlungu esinyeni nase-urethra. Yize eminye imibono icacisiwe, izimbangela eziqondile ze-interstitial cystitis azikachazwa. Zingabangelwa ikakhulukazi yisifo esizimele, ukuguqulwa kodonga lwesinye, noma ukusabela okweqile (i-cystitis ye-allergic).
• I-Iatrogenic cystitis: Zibangelwa inqubo yezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha noma ukuphathwa kwemithi ethile. Ngokuyinhloko, iatrogenic cystitis ingenzeka ngokulandela i-radiotherapy (imisebe cystitis).

I-cystitis ejwayelekile kwabesifazane.

I-cystitis yisimo esithinta ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi owesifazane oyedwa kwababili uzoba okungenani ne-cystitis empilweni yakhe. Abesilisa abathinteki kangako yi-cystitis kunabesifazane ngoba bane-urethra ende. Umchamo uyisiteshi esithwala umchamo usuka esinyeni uye ngaphandle.

Amacala e-cystitis emadodeni.

Yize zivame ukwedlula ezabesifazane, i-cystitis emadodeni akufanele nakancane inganakwa. Ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-cystitis iyanda ikakhulukazi ngokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ze-cystitis emadodeni zingadidaniswa nalezo ze-prostatitis, ukuvuvukala kweprotate, noma i-epididymitis, ukuvuvukala kwe-epididymis. Lokhu kuvuvukala kudinga iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ingozi yangempela yezinkinga. Ezimweni eziningi, i-cystitis ayilungile, okusho ukuthi ngaphandle kwengozi empilweni. Kodwa-ke, iseluleko sezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa okwanele kubalulekile ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga.

Ubungozi be-cystitis esithathelwanayo. Ingelashwa noma ingelashwa kahle, i-cystitis esithathelwanayo, ngokwesibonelo, ingasakazeka futhi ibe imbangela ye-pyelonephritis, ukuvuvukala kwezinso. Lesi simo sibi kakhulu futhi sidinga usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo.

Ubungozi be-cystitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, i-cystitis ingabeka owesifazane okhulelwe engcupheni yokusebenza kanzima ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

I-cystitis ingazibonakalisa ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene njenge:

• ukusha komchamo ;
• ukushesha ukuchama njalo, ngaphandle kokuphumelela ukukhipha umchamo omningi;
• umuzwa wobunzima esiswini esingezansi, kwesinye isikhathi kuhambisana nobuhlungu;
• iphunga elingavamile lomchamo.

Kwezinye izimo, imikhondo yegazi ingabonakala emchameni. I-cystitis kwesinye isikhathi ingaholela ekungangeni komchamo, ngokulahleka komchamo ngokuzibandakanya nokungalawuleki.

Izici eziningana zingakhuphula ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-cystitis.

Kwabesifazane, lezi zinto zifaka:

• ukukhulelwa;
• ukuya esikhathini;
• ukungahambisani nomchamo;
• ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu;
• ukuya ocansini;
• i-genital prolapse;
• i-immunodépression;
• ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso.

Kubantu, lezi zinto zifaka:

• izifo ze-prostate;
• ukungahambisani nomchamo;
• i-immunodépression;
• ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso.

Izindlela zokuvimbela. Izinyathelo ezilula zingathathwa ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwe-cystitis njenge:

• ukuphuza amanzi amaningi;
• ukungazibambi lapho ufuna ukuchama;
• gwema ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko enolaka kakhulu;
• sula emuva naphambili ngemuva kokuchama.

Isenzo sokuvimbela ama-cranberries. Ucwaningo oluningi lwesayensi luye lwaqokomisa nentshisekelo yama-cranberries ekuvimbeleni i-cystitis esithathelwanayo. Eyaziwa kangcono ngegama layo lesiNgisi i-cranberry, i-cranberry ikhombisile imiphumela emihle kubantu abasengozini kubandakanya nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-cystitis iphathwa ngokuthatha ama-antibiotics.