Umugqa Ominyene (Lyophyllum decastes) isithombe nencazelo

Umugqa Ominyene (Lyophyllum decastes)

• I-Lyophyllum igcwele
• Iqembu lomugqa

I-Lyophyllum eminyene isakazeke kakhulu. Kuze kube muva nje, bekukholelwa ukuthi "i-patrimony" eyinhloko yalesi sikhunta amapaki, izikwele, imigwaqo, imigwaqo, imiphetho kanye nezindawo ezifanayo ezivulekile nezivulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakukhona uhlobo oluhlukile, i-Lyophyllum fumosum (L. grey smoky), ehlotshaniswa namahlathi, ikakhulukazi ama-conifers, eminye imithombo yaze yachaza njenge-mycorrhiza yangaphambili enophayini noma ngespruce, ngaphandle efana kakhulu ne-L.decastes kanye ne-L .shimeji. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lweleveli yamangqamuzana lubonise ukuthi alukho uhlobo olunjalo olulodwa olukhona, futhi konke okutholiwe okuhlukaniswa njenge-L.fumosum ama-L.decastes (okuvame kakhulu) noma i-L.shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) (okungavamile kakhulu, emahlathini kaphayini). Ngakho-ke, kusukela namuhla (2018), uhlobo lwe-L.fumosum luqediwe, futhi lubhekwa njengelifana ne-L.decastes, enweba kakhulu izindawo zokuhlala zamuva, cishe "noma yikuphi". Nokho, i-L.shimeji, njengoba kwavela, ayikhuli kuphela eJapane naseMpumalanga Ekude, kodwa isakazwa kabanzi kuyo yonke indawo ye-boreal kusuka eScandinavia kuya eJapane, futhi, kwezinye izindawo, itholakala emahlathini kaphayini wendawo enesimo sezulu esishisayo. . Ihluke ku-L. decastes kuphela emizimbeni emikhulu yezithelo enemilenze emikhulu, ukukhula ngamaqoqo amancane noma ngokuhlukana, okunamathiselwe emahlathini omile kaphayini, futhi, kahle, ezingeni lamangqamuzana.

umugqa:

Umugqa ominyene unesigqoko esikhulu, ububanzi obuyi-4-10 cm, ebusheni obufana ne-hemispherical, emise okwe-cushion, njengoba amakhowe ekhula, avuleka aze asakazeke, avame ukugoba, ngokuvamile alahlekelwe ukunemba kwawo kwejometri (onqenqemeni). igoqa, ibe namagagasi, iqhekeke, njll.). Ekuhlanganyeleni okukodwa, ngokuvamile ungathola izigqoko ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokuma. Umbala umpunga-nsundu, ingaphezulu libushelelezi, ngokuvamile linomhlaba onamathelayo. Inyama ye-cap iwugqinsi, imhlophe, iminyene, i-elastic, enephunga elincane "lomugqa".

Amarekhodi:

Iminyene uma iqhathaniswa, imhlophe, inamathela kancane noma ixege.

I-spore powder:

Mhlophe.

Umlenze:

Ubukhulu obuyi-0,5-1,5 cm, ukuphakama kuka-5-10 cm, i-cylindrical, ngokuvamile enengxenye engezansi eqinile, evame ukusonteka, ekhubazekile, ehlanganiswe esisekelweni neminye imilenze. Umbala - kusuka kumhlophe kuya ku-brownish (ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi), ubuso bushelelezi, i-pulp i-fibrous, ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.

amakhowe aphuzile; kwenzeka kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-August kuya ekupheleni kuka-October emahlathini ezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ekhetha izindawo ezithile ezifana nemigwaqo yasehlathini, imiphetho yehlathi elicinene; kwesinye isikhathi uqhamuka emapaki, ezimfundeni, kuma-forbs. Ezimweni eziningi, ithela izithelo ngamaqoqo amakhulu.

Umugqa ohlanganisiwe (Lyophyllum connatum) unombala okhanyayo.

Umugqa ominyene ungadideka nezinye izinhlobo ze-agaric ezidliwayo nezingadleki ezikhula zibe yizigaxa. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zomndeni ovamile njenge-Collybia acervata (ikhowe elincane elinombala obomvu we-cap nemilenze), kanye ne-Hypsizygus tessulatus, ebangela ukubola okunsundu kwezinkuni, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-honey agarics ezivela kuhlobo lwe-Armillariella. kanye ne-meadow honey agaric (i-Marasmius oreades).

I-rowweed eminyene ibhekwa njengekhowe elisezingeni eliphansi elidliwayo; ukuthungwa kwe-pulp kunikeza impendulo egcwele ukuthi kungani.