Ukukhwehlela kuwukukhipha umoya okuphoqelekile, onomsindo. Ihambisana nokufinyezwa kwe-trachea kanye ne-pharynx. Kuyi-reflex esetshenziselwa ukukhipha umoya ngamandla kanye nalokho okusemgudwini wokuphefumula.

Ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela kuwuphawu lokuvinjelwa noma ukungakhululeki, isibonelo okubangelwa ukuvuvukala. I-bronchi ingavinjelwa izicubu zokuphefumula eziwomile, uketshezi, amafinyila, umzimba wangaphandle, noma isitho noma isisindo esiwacindezelayo. Inja ekhwehlelayo nekhafula akufanele idideke nenja ethimulayo. Umsebenzi wokuthimula uwukukhulula imigudu yamakhala (yomzimba wangaphandle noma ukukhishwa kwekhala)

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokukhwehlela okomile nokukhwehlela okunamafutha?

Inja ekhwehlelayo ngaphandle kokukhipha imfihlo izoba nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhwehlela okomile. Uma kukhona uketshezi lapho ekhwehlela sikhuluma ngokukhwehlela okunamafutha. Ukukhwehlela okunamafutha kuvame ukuhambisana nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ukukhwehlela okomile kungaphenduka ukukhwehlela okunamafutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ziningi izimo ezithinta inja yakho ezingadala ukuthi ikhwehlele.

- Ukuwa koqhoqhoqho: okuthinta ikakhulukazi izinja zohlobo oluncane njenge-bichon noma i-yorkie, lesi simo sibonakala ngokukhwehlela okubuhlungu. Lezi zinja zihlushwa isifo esiwohlokayo se-trachea, ububanzi bayo buzonciphisa kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukukhwehlela kubonakala lapho ucindezela kuqhoqhoqho (ngokwesibonelo isibonelo), lapho inja ijabulile noma lapho, njengoba inja iguga, ukugoqeka koqhoqhoqho sekusezingeni eliphezulu.

-Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu noma kuqhoqhoqho njenge-tracheitis, inyumoniya kanye ne-bronchitis, okungaba yibhaktheriya, igciwane (njengokukhwehlela kwe-kennel), i-parasitic (njenge-angiostrongylosis) noma isikhunta (ngenxa yesikhunta). Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa izimila zamaphaphu nakho kungenza inja ikhwehlele. Ngokungafani nokukhwehlela kwemvelaphi yebhaktheriya, ukukhwehlela kuzoba komile futhi kungavamile.

– Isifo senhliziyo: inhliziyo yezinja ezindala, isibonelo ngenxa yesifo se-valve esiwohlozayo, ingase ingasebenzi kahle futhi iholele ekuqalekeni kokukhwehlela kwenhliziyo kanye nokuphuma kwamaphaphu (amanzi anqwabelana emaphashini). Isifo se-Heartworm (isifo senhliziyo) singabangela ukukhwehlela okukhulu ezinjeni.

– Izinja zabanikazi ababhemayo zingase zibe nokukhwehlela okucasulayo ngenxa yentuthu kagwayi.

Uma ukukhwehlela kunzima futhi kuba nobunzima bokuphefumula, kufanele ayiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Ngokumyisa kudokotela wezilwane sizogwema ukumcindezela noma ukumenza ahambe kakhulu.

Uma inja yakho ibikhwehlela kaningi izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngezikhathi ezithile amasonto ambalwa, kufanele uyiyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlole impilo yayo.

Ukuze uthole umsuka wokukhwehlela, udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komtholampilo futhi ikakhulukazi ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela indawo yamaphaphu. Ku-auscultation, angezwa imisindo ethile engamqondisa ekuxilongweni. Uzophinde ahlole izinga lokushisa lenja, lingakhuphuka ezimweni zokutheleleka ngebhaktheriya noma ngegciwane njengezinhlobo ezinzima zokukhwehlela kwe-kennel. Uzokwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ezifana ne-x-ray yesifuba, uma ukuphefumula kwenja kuvumela noma kukuhlehlisa. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana egazi kungasho ukuthi unalo yini isifo. Kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukugezwa kwe-bronchoalolar ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile yesifo samaphaphu nokukhetha imithi elwa namagciwane efanele, isibonelo, ezimweni zokutheleleka ngebhaktheriya. I-CT scan noma i-MRI ingase ihlelelwe ukuxilongwa kwesimila samaphaphu noma ithumba.

I-ultrasound yenhliziyo ingase ikhonjiswe ezinjeni ezinokukhwehlela kwenhliziyo ukuze kuhlolwe isigaba kanye nohlobo lwesifo senhliziyo.

Ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kanye nokuxilongwa kwenja ekhwehlelayo, angase anikeze ama-antibiotics kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala njengendlela yokwelapha i-bronchitis yemvelaphi yebhaktheriya. Noma jova ama-diuretics ukuze uqede i-pulmonary edema futhi unikeze umuthi wesifo senhliziyo esibangela ukuqubuka.

Ezinye izimila zamaphaphu zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa noma nge-laparoscopy (ngekhamera).

Ukugoqeka koqhoqhoqho kuvame ukwelashwa ngama-bronchodilator kanye namaphilisi okucindezela ukukhwehlela. Udokotela wezilwane angase asikisele ukuthi kufakwe idivayisi kuqhoqhoqho lwenja ukuze kugcinwe indawo evulekile.

Abanikazi benja ekhwehlelayo kufanele kuzo zonke izimo bayeke ukubhema endlini futhi bayeke ukusebenzisa amakhandlela, amakha asendlini kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo ocasula umgudu wokuphefumula.

I-nebulizations yomhwamuko wamanzi (ukuphefumula noma indawo ezungezile enamanzi ashisayo) kungasiza, ngokumanzisa imigudu yomoya, ukukhulula inja ekhwehlelayo.