I-Coreopsis whorled perennial: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe, izinhlobo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa

I-Coreopsis whorled isanda kuthola ukuduma. Abalimi bakhuluma ngakho njengesitshalo esibongayo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa sihlobisa ngempumelelo noma iyiphi indawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isiko elifaneleka kakhulu engadini.

Kubantu, i-coreopsis whorled ibizwa ngokuthi "Paris ubuhle", "ilanga engadini" noma "Lenok"

Umlando wokuvela kwe-Coreopsis Verticillata

Igama elithi Coreopsis whorled livela eGreece Yasendulo. Iqukethe amagama athi koris - bug, ne-opsis - buka. Isizathu segama elinjalo elingavamile kwakuwukuvela kwembewu, okwakukhumbuza amaGreki nge-bug.

Kodwa izwe le-coreopsis whorled lisempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, lapho likhula khona emahlathini akhanyayo omile namahlathi avulekile kaphayini. Sekusesikolweni kusukela ngo-1750. I-Coreopsis whorled manje isisakazekele ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika. Iyatholakala futhi endaweni yeZwe Lethu.

Incazelo kanye nezici

I-Coreopsis whorled isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esihlala e-herbaceous somndeni wakwa-Astrov. Lezi izitshalo ezithobekile futhi ezimelana nesithwathwa ezivame ukutholakala emigwaqweni emikhulu. I-Bush 50-90 cm ukuphakama futhi kufika ku-60 cm ububanzi. Iziqu ziqinile, zinamagatsha, ziqondile. Kuzo, ngokulandelana okuphambene, amaqabunga afana nenaliti aluhlaza okotshani nobumnyama ahlelwe ngokuminyene. I-Peri-stem amahlamvu i-palmate noma ihlukaniswe ngokuphina, amaqabunga e-basal aphelele.

Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-3 cm, ophuzi ocebile, opinki, onsomi, obomvu. Zifana nezinkanyezi ezincane noma ama-daisies. Umbala uba mnyama ubheke maphakathi. Izimbali ziningi, zisukela engxenyeni yesi-2 kaJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Esikhundleni sama-inflorescences aphelile, ama-pods embewu akhiwa. Imbewu incane, iyindilinga.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Coreopsis ezihlala zingapheli

I-Whorled coreopsis inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100, ezingaba ngu-30 ezisetshenziswa abalimi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona kokubili izitshalo zonyaka nezingapheli. Ezakamuva zidingeka kakhulu.

U-Coreopsis washaya i-Zagreb

Ukuphakama kwezinhlobonhlobo zeZagreb kufinyelela ku-30 ​​cm kuphela. Lesi sitshalo esincane esinezimbali ezisagolide sidinga ukukhanya, kodwa singakhula kahle emthunzini omncane. Ibonakala ngokumelana nesithwathwa futhi ingabekezelela ubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe.

Ayifuni kakhulu emhlabathini, kodwa izosabela ekugqokeni okuphezulu ngezimbali eziningi. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi ekuvundiseni nasekuniseleni. Njengoba indawo ephakeme yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, izimpande zingabola. Ebusika, akufanelekile futhi ukuthambisa isitshalo ngokweqile.

U-Coreopsis u-Whorled Zagreb uthole i-AGM Award evela ku-Royal Horticultural Society of Great Britain ngo-2001.

I-Coreopsis yashaya uRuby Red

I-Ruby Red ihlukaniswa ngombala wayo obomvu oshubile. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-50 cm. Amaqabunga afana nenaliti, amancane kakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-5 cm, zishiya ekugcineni ngomphumela "odabukile". Esithombeni esingenhla, ungabona ukuthi isihlahla se-Ruby Red whorled coreopsis siminyene kakhulu, sinesakhiwo esifanayo esibomvu-luhlaza.

Indawo yokuqina yasebusika yezinhlobonhlobo zeRuby Red yi-5, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kalula amakhaza asenkabeni yeZwe Lethu.

U-Coreopsis ushaye i-Moonbeam

I-Coreopsis whorled Moonbeam iwuhlobo olukhula kancane, olufinyelela ubude obungama-30 cm. Izimbali ziphuzi ngombala ophuzi, 3-5 cm ububanzi. Amacembe made, athe njo kancane, avamile ukuma. I-Heartwood iphuzi ngokumnyama. Amaqabunga afana nenaliti, aluhlaza okumnyama. Indawo yokumelana nesithwathwa - 3.

I-Moonbeam yagqama kakhulu ngo-1992 ngemuva kokuqanjwa ngokuthi yi-perennial Plant Association.

Izimbali ezintekenteke eziphuzi ngokukhanyayo zenza ihlathi libe yindawo evulekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Moonbeam zilungele ukutshala ngokuhambisana ne-heliopsis, i-delphinium, i-salvia, ne-eryngium.

I-Coreopsis igcwele i-Grandiflora

Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zeGrandiflora amahlumela aphezulu, afinyelela ku-70 cm. Zinezimbali eziphuzi ngokugqamile ezinombala obomvu phansi. Ububanzi be-Bud bungaba ngu-6 cm. Amacembe anonqenqema oluyisiyingi. Amaqabunga awakude njengamahlumela, ukuphakama kwawo kuyingxenye yalokho. Lokhu kwenza ihlathi lingabi likhulu njengezinye izinhlobo, kodwa lingabi lihle kancane.

Ngo-2003, i-Coreopsis whorled Grandiflora nayo yaklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-AGM evela kuRoyal Horticultural Society of Great Britain.

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Coreopsis i-whorled

Ukutshala i-coreopsis nge-whorled kungenzeka kokubili ngendlela yezithombo futhi ngokushesha endaweni evulekile. Indlela yokuqala izokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona ukuqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo.

Ukutshala izithombo kwenzeka ngoMashi-April ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Hlwanyela imbewu esitsheni esibanzi, esingashoni esinenhlabathi evundile. Fafaza phezulu ngengxube yenhlabathi nesihlabathi. Amanzi. Mboza ngefilimu noma ngesikhwama esisobala ukuze udale umphumela we-greenhouse.
2. Beka isitsha esinezithombo endaweni efudumele nekhanyayo. Iwindi lewindi elingaseningizimu lifaneleka kahle. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, manzisa inhlabathi ngebhodlela lesifutho.
3. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ifilimu ingasuswa.
4. Emasontweni ama-2 ngemuva kokuhluma, lapho izitshalo zifinyelela ku-10-12 cm, izithombo zingacwila ezitsheni ezihlukene. Izimbiza ze-Peat zingcono kakhulu. Izithombo zidinga ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile nokukhanya okuningi. Kulesi sikhundla, izitshalo zizohlala kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaJuni, bese zidinga ukutshalwa kabusha endaweni evulekile.

Okwe-coreopsis whorled, izindawo ezinelanga ezivulekile noma umthunzi omncane okhanyayo zifanelekile. Umhlabathi kufanele ungathathi hlangothi, ube manzi futhi ube nomsoco, okhishwe kahle.

I-algorithm yokufika:

1. Moise amabhodwe e-peat ngezithombo kahle ukuze inhlabathi enesitshalo isuswe kalula.
2. Lungiselela umgodi: mba umgodi 50 cm ukushona. Uma inhlabathi impofu, hlanganisa umhlabathi ombiwe nomquba kanye ne-peat ngokulingana okulinganayo. Thela amanzi ngaphansi komgodi. Kuyo - inhlabathi encane elungiselelwe.
3. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-30 cm.
4. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni kanye nomhlabathi, ubeke ngokucophelela emgodini, ufafaze umhlabathi osele ovundisiwe. Kancane unyathele phansi, nisela isithombo.
5. Ukuze ugcine umswakama emhlabathini futhi uvimbele ukhula, inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo kufanele imbozwe. I-sawdust evuthiwe ilungile, kepha ungasebenzisa utshani obomile, utshani, utshani, amagxolo.

Ukunakekela i-Coreopsis whorled kulula kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokuvikela ezifweni. Esimeni esishisayo, amanzi isitshalo kufanele sibe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, esimweni esifudumele ngisho nangaphansi. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-coreopsis kufanele ivundiswe ngokwakhiwa kwamaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi. Umhlabathi ompofu udinga ukuphakelwa okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ukuze ukuqhakaza kube kuningi, futhi isihlahla sibe sihle, inhlabathi kufanele ithukululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuzosusa ukhula futhi kugcwale umhlaba nge-oxygen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuqhakaze izimbali ezinzile, ama-buds aphelile kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo, izitshalo kufanele ziphathwe ngama-insecticides ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.

Ngaphambi kobusika, sonke isihlahla sinqunywa sibe ngu-10-15 cm ubude. Ezifundeni ezifudumele, i-coreopsis ilala ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe; endaweni epholile, isihlahla singafakwa ngamagatsha e-spruce noma iziqongo. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ukuze lesi sitshalo singafi, simbiwa ngokuphelele futhi sifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile.

I-Coreopsis igcwele ukwakheka kwezwe

Akuwona wonke umlimi onethuba lokuba nezikhala ezinkulu. Ukuhlobisa indawo encane, i-Coreopsis whorled ingasetshenziswa njengesizinda esikhanyayo sezitshalo eziphansi. Ukutshala kweqembu kubukeka kumangalisa otshanini obuyisicaba futhi kubhangqwe nezinye izihlahla, njengama-spirea namawolintshi ahlekisayo.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Coreopsis whorled ukuguquguquka kokukhula: ibukeka kahle ngokulinganayo njengezimbali ezincane, isihlahla esisodwa noma umhume wonke.

Umehluko wemibala yezinhlobo ze-Coreopsis whorled uvumela isiko ukuthi lihlanganiswe kabanzi nabanye ozakwethu. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zizobukeka zifanelekile emngceleni ongaphambili. Ngokuhambisana, ungabathathela i-veronica, irises, i-geranium ne-america. Ukufana kwangaphandle kwe-chamomile nakho kunikeza izinketho eziningi. Ukushintshanisa kokubili izitshalo, ukuqoqa nezihlahla noma ukufaka imbali eyodwa esikhundleni senye ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokutshala endaweni eyodwa - wonke umuntu uyazikhethela yena.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-coreopsis whorled kudumile ekuhlobiseni imigwaqo yedolobha kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimbali emithambekeni.

Ukuze i-whorled coreopsis ijabulise ngezimbali eziningi, kufanele itshalwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwezakhiwo, uthango, izihlahla kanye nezihlahla zezihlahla. Lesi siko, esitshalwe ezitsheni zomgwaqo, iziqukathi ze-balcony, zizobukeka njengokwakheka okuzimele. Ukuqhakaza okude kuzokwenza i-coreopsis whorled ibe umuntu obalulekile esizeni.

Isithombe sibonisa isibonelo sohlelo lombala olinganiselayo: izihlahla eziphuzi eziphuzi ze-coreopsis zihlanganiswe nohlaza oluzolile.

Isiphetho

I-Coreopsis whorled ingeyalezo zinhlobo zezimbali ezatholwa kudala, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa zaqala ukuthandwa kamuva nje. Ngejubane elimangalisayo lokuphila ekhulwini lama-21, lezo zitshalo ezingadingi isikhathi futhi ezinikeza imiphumela emangalisayo ziye zaziswa.