Ukuze ukwazi ukunqamula isibopho sokusebenzisana, kusafanele kuqashelwe uMbuso. Lena yonke inhloso "yokutholwa kombuso". Lokhu kubonisa isixhumanisi phakathi kwengane nezinsolo zomzali wayo, ngisho noma bengenakho isixhumanisi sebhayoloji. “Kusebenza lapho kucatshangwa ukuthi ungubaba womyeni, noma lapho ingane ingaziwa lapho izalwa,” kuchaza uMnyango Wezobulungisa kuyingosi ethi service-public.fr.

Ukuze lesi sixhumanisi saziwe, akwanele ukumane usifune, kuyadingeka futhi ukunikeza ubufakazi. Ngokuphawulekayo :

• “Osolwayo ngumzali nengane baziphathe kanjalo (impilo yomndeni ephumelelayo)
• umzali okusolwa ukuthi ukhokhele yonke noma ingxenye yemfundo nesondlo sengane
• umphakathi, umndeni, abaphathi babona ingane njengaleyo yalowo osolwa njengomzali. “

Qaphela: uma isitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana sisho ukuba khona kukababa, angeke kube khona ukuba nesimo ngokuqhathaniswa nomunye ubaba.

Abaphathi bagcizelela ukuthi ukuba nombuso kufanele kuhlangabezane nalezi zindlela ezi-4 ezilandelayo:

1. “Kumele kuqhubeke, kusekelwe emaqinisweni ajwayelekile, noma ngabe awapheli. Ubudlelwano kufanele busungulwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Kumelwe ibe nokuthula, okungukuthi, ingasungulwa ngendlela enobudlova noma yokukhwabanisa.
3. Kumelwe ibe sesidlangalaleni: osolwa ngokuba ngumzali kanye nengane baqashelwa kanjalo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke (abangane, umndeni, abaphathi, njll.)
4. Akufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi (akufanele kube nokungabaza). “

Kuyisenzo "esivumela ubulungiswa ukuthi busho ukuthi ingane, empeleni, ayizange ibe ingane yabazali abasemthethweni", kuphendula uMnyango Wezobulungiswa, ku-service-public.fr. Kungalesi sizathu ukuthi inselelo yokubeletha iyivelakancane kakhulu. Ukuze kuphumelele, kuyodingeka ukufakazela ukuthi umama akazange amzale umntwana.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze kuncishiswe ububaba, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi umyeni noma umbhali wokuvuma akuyena ubaba wangempela. Uchwepheshe bebhayoloji bunganikeza lobu bufakazi ngokucace kakhulu. Ukuthembeka kwayo kungaphezu kwama-99,99%.

I-Filiation esungulwe ngokuba nombuso ingaphikiswa yinoma yimuphi umuntu onentshisekelo kukho: ingane, uyise, unina, nanoma ubani othi unguyise wangempela.

Isibonelo: indoda yabona ingane eyayicabanga ukuthi ngeyakhe. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, lapho ehlukana nonina wengane, usola ukuthi wamqambela amanga ngokuthi ubani uyise. Ube esenquma, ukubuyisela iqiniso futhi mhlawumbe aphikisane nobaba wakhe, ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA.

Uma le ngxabano yamukelwe, ikhansela ibhondi yabazali, futhi ngenxa yalokho zonke izibopho ezingokomthetho ezixhunywe kuyo (igunya labazali, isibopho sesondlo, njll.).

Umshushisi womphakathi angaphonsela inselelo umzali omiswe ngokomthetho emacaleni amabili:

• “Izinkomba ezithathwe ezenzweni ngokwazo zikwenza kungabonakali. Ukungathembeki okuvela ezenzweni ngokwazo kuzothinta udaba lokuqashelwa komuntu omncane kakhulu ukuba abe ubaba noma umama wengane.
• Kube khona ukukhwabanisa komthetho (isibonelo, ukukhwabanisa kokutholwa noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu). “

Akunakwenzeka ukuphikisa uma ukuba nesikhundla sekuthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5.

Uma sekuphele iminyaka engaphansi kwemi-5, kungenzeka ukuthi ungenele umncintiswano phakathi neminyaka emi-5 kusukela ngosuku okwaphela ngalo ukuba nesikhundla.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA okufanele kuyalwe ijaji laseFrance ukuze kwamukelwe kuwubufakazi obuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuphikisana nobaba. Isicelo sobungcweti bezofuzo ukuze sincintisane ne-filiation singacelwa kuphela yingane ethintekayo. Izindlalifa, umfowabo, isihlobo noma umama ngokwakhe wengane akanalo leli lungelo.

Uma isimo singekho, noma yimuphi umuntu onentshisekelo kukho angaqalisa isenzo sokuphikisana phakathi neminyaka eyi-10 kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa noma lokuqashelwa. Uma kuyingane eqala lesi senzo, isikhathi seminyaka engu-10 siqala ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwe-18.

"Isenzo esiyingxabano singalethwa phakathi neminyaka eyi-10 kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa kwesenzo yinoma yimuphi umuntu onentshisekelo", singafunda ku-service-public.fr.

Ukubanga ubaba kudinga ukuya enkantolo. Usizo lommeli aluxoxiswana.

Uma ingane isencane, kufanele futhi imelwe yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi “umlawuli we-ad hoc”, umuntu onesibopho sokuvikela ngokusemthethweni ingane engakakhululwa, “lapho izithakazelo zakhe zingqubuzana nalezo zabameleli bakhe bezomthetho ”.

“Uma ijaji elibangisanayo libuzwa imibuzo ngecala lomzali:

• isixhumanisi sabazali sikhanseliwe ngokuphindaphindiwe;
• imibhalo yesimo somphakathi ethintekayo ibuyekezwa ngokushesha nje lapho isinqumo siba ngujuqu;
• amalungelo nezibopho, okwakunesisindo kumzali okukhanseliwe ukubhaliswa kwakhe, kuyanyamalala.

Ukukhanselwa komzali kungase kuphumele ekushintshweni kwegama lengane encane. Kodwa uma ingane isikhulile ngokomthetho, kubalulekile ukuthola imvume yayo.

Uma sesimenyezelwe, isinqumo sokuhoxisa umzali ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo sihlanganisa noshintsho emibhalweni yesimo somphakathi. Akukho sinyathelo okufanele sithathwe. “

Ekugcineni, ijaji futhi, uma ingane ithanda, lingakwazi ukubeka uhlaka ukuze liqhubeke nokulondoloza ukuxhumana nomuntu obeyikhulisa ngaphambili.