Ukuba khona kokuhamba njalo kungenye yezimpawu okufanele siqaphele kubangani bethu abanemilenze emine. Uma kwenzeka wehlisa ijubane noma umisa ukuhamba, izilwane kuthiwa ziyaqunjelwa. Kuyisifo, esivame kakhulu emakati, esivame ukuba nobungozi kepha okungafanele singanakwa.

Ukuqunjelwa ukwehla kwemvamisa yokuhamba kwamathumbu. Imvamisa kuhambisana nobunzima noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla. Izindle zingaba zincane noma zibe nokubukeka okomile kakhulu.

Ikati eliqediwe lizohamba liye emuva naphambili ebhokisini lodoti kungabi namiphumela. Angaba nokungcola okungazelelwe, okusho ukungena esikhundleni nokuzama ukuzikhipha ngaphandle kwebhokisi lakhe lodoti. Angabuzwa ubuhlungu phakathi nemizamo yakhe engokomzwelo ne-meow.

Ukuhlanza nakho kungavela, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphambili. Kwamanye amakati, kungabonakala ukuthi isisu sabo siyavuvukala noma sishubile. 

Isexwayiso: izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla (ukubuyela emuva naphambili ebhokisini lodoti, ukungena endaweni ngaphandle kwemiphumela) zingavela esimweni sokuphazamiseka komchamo. Kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo uma ikati lakho lihlushwa ukuphazamiseka komchamo. Ngakho-ke hlola ukuthi ikati lakho liyaqhubeka nokuchama njalo futhi uma ungabaza xhumana nodokotela wezilwane.

Ukuqunjelwa kuvame ukuhlobene nokudla kwekati nendlela yokuphila, kepha hhayi kuphela.

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokuqunjelwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lezi zimbangela ezibonakala kalula: 

• indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi: umsebenzi owanele owanele usiza ukugcina ukuhamba okuhle;
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nakho kukhuthaza ukuqunjelwa;
• ubudala: ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, amakati amadala athambekele ekubeni nokuqunjelwa okungaphezulu. 

Ezinye izimbangela zemvelo zingadala ukuqunjelwa.

Inhlanzeko nokutholakala kukadoti

Ukuhlanzeka kwebhokisi lokungcola kubaluleke kakhulu emakati angakwazi ukuzibamba uma ethola kungcolile. Ibhokisi lodoti elingabekiwe kahle lingadala nokwenqena ukuba nokunyakaza kwamathumbu: qiniseka ukuthi ulibeka endaweni ethule, ngaphandle komsindo ongalindelekile (njengomshini wokuwasha ngokwesibonelo) nangaphandle kokuhamba okuvamile. 

Ukutholakala kwamanzi okunganele

Isilwane esiphelelwe amanzi sizoba nezitokisi ezomile okunzima kakhulu ukuzidlula. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emakati avame ukungaphuzi ngokwanele. 

Ukudla okumanzi okuncane ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaza ukuhamba okungcono kunokudla okomile. 

Ukungena kakhulu kwezinwele

Inkinga ephindaphindekayo kuzinwele ezinezinwele ezinde ezigwinya izinwele ngenkathi uzilungisa. Izinwele azigayeki futhi zakha ama-plugs anciphisa ukuhamba ngokuhlanganisa izihlalo ndawonye.

Ezinye izifo

Ama-pathologies amaningi futhi angadala ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwendlela yokugaya ukudla futhi adale ukuqunjelwa: ukuvinjelwa kokugaya ukudla, i-megacolon, ukoma okungapheli, njll.

Uma ikati lakho liqunjelwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwethule kudokotela wezilwane. Ebhekene nenqwaba yezimbangela ezingadala lesi sifo, ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okufanele. Kumele futhi ube osebenzayo, lapho ukuqunjelwa kunakekelwa ngokushesha, kuzoba nzima ukwelapha.

Ukuthola imbangela yokuqunjelwa, udokotela wezilwane wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemitholampilo kwekati lakho. Uma kunesidingo, uzophakamisa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe (ama-x-ray, ukuhlolwa kwegazi) ukuhlola ubunzima besifo sokuqunjelwa noma ukuqinisekisa ubukhona besifo esiyimbangela.

Ezimweni ezilula, ukwelashwa ngomlomo noma ngama-rectal kungenzeka kwanele. Ezimweni esezithuthuke kakhulu, kungadingeka ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokufakwa ukumnika kabusha amanzi isilwane. Uma izitulo ezinzima kakhulu zakhiwe emathunjini ekati (ukungqubuzana kwe-faecal), i-enema yesikhumba ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile ivame ukwenziwa.

Izimo ezinjenge-megacolon zidinga ukuhlinzwa ukwelapha unomphela lesi simo. 

Uma uyazi imbangela yokuqunjelwa kwekati lakho, kunezixazululo eziningi ezikhona zokuhambisa ukuhamba kwayo:  

• Khulisa ukungeniswa kwamanzi esilinganisweni sakhe: khulisa inani lezitsha zamanzi nangokushintsha ubunjalo nendawo. Cabanga ukusebenzisa okupholisa amanzi uma ikati lakho lithanda amanzi agobhozayo. Ungafaka nokudla okumanzi kwisabelo sakhe sansuku zonke;
• Khulisa umsebenzi: shiya amathoyizi ukuze akwazi ukuzivocavoca lapho ethanda. Futhi khumbula ukudlala naye njalo;
• Bheka isisindo sakhe: khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngezixazululo zokwehlisa kancane kancane isisindo sekati lakho uma ekhuluphele;
• Ukudla nezindlela zokwelapha ukwenza lula ezokuthutha: kukhona ukudla okungenakuphikiswa okugqugquzela ezokuthutha ngokunciphisa inani lesitokisi;
• Kungenzeka futhi ukuphatha ukwelashwa ngomlomo ukwenza lula ukuhamba kwamakati. Ama-laxatives asekelwe kuphalafini asetshenziselwa ukugcoba indle endaweni yokugaya ukudla ukuze kudlule lapho kudlula khona. Abanye bazokwandisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi esitokisini njengamakhemikhali aqukethe i-psyllium.

Buza udokotela wezilwane wakho ukuthola izeluleko zokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okufanele kwekati lakho.

Isifo esinokubukeka okuncane, ukuqunjelwa kungaba ukubonakaliswa kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Uma wazi imbangela yokuqunjelwa, kunezinto ezithile ongazenza ekhaya. Kepha uma ungabaza, ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole imbangela yokuqunjelwa futhi usebenzise ukwelashwa okufanele.