Izimiso ze Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwezimila esinyeni kuncike izici zabo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, okungenani, ukususa isimila ngokuhlinzwa, ukuze sihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ngokuya ngesiteji saso (ukungena noma ukungenwa kwesendlalelo semisipha), ibanga laso (uhlamvu olungaphezulu noma oluncane “lunolaka” lwamaseli e-tumor), inani lezimila, isu elingcono kakhulu lokwelapha liyasetshenziswa, futhi kucatshangelwa izici nokukhetha. womuntu othintekile. EFrance, i- ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesinye kunqunywa kulandela umhlangano wokubonisana wemikhakha eminingi lapho ongoti abambalwa (udokotela womchamo, i-oncologist, i-radiotherapist, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, njll.) bekhuluma. Isinqumo siholela ekusungulweni kohlelo lokunakekelwa komuntu siqu (PPS). Noma yimuphi umdlavuza uthathwa njengesimo sesikhathi eside esivumela ukubuyiselwa kwemali ngamanani aphezulu yi-Medicare. Uma kwenzeka ukuchayeka emsebenzini ku-toxicant, isimemezelo sesifo somsebenzi siphinde sivule amalungelo athile.

Uma kubhekwa ingcuphe evame kakhulu yokuphinda iphindeke noma yokuba yimbi kakhulu, a ukuqapha kwezokwelapha okuvamile kuyadingeka ngemva kokwelashwa. Ukuhlolwa kokulawula ngakho-ke kuvame ukwenziwa.

Ukwelashwa kwamathumba esinye (TVNIM)

• Ukususwa kwe-Transurethral esinyeni (RTUV). Umgomo walokhu kuhlinzwa ukukhipha isimila esidlula urethra, kuyilapho kugcinwe esinyeni. Kubandakanya ukufaka i-cystoscope ku-urethra, kuze kufike esinyeni, ukuze kukhishwe amangqamuzana omdlavuza kusetshenziswa iluphu encane yensimbi.

• Ukufakwa esinyeni. Inhloso yalokhu kwelashwa ukuvimbela ukubuya komdlavuza wesinye. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka izinto esinyeni okuhloswe ngazo ukucekela phansi amangqamuzana omdlavuza noma ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba wendawo. Kusetshenziswa i-probe, kungena into ethile esinyeni: i-immunotherapy (i-vaccine tuberculosis bacillus noma i-BCG) noma i-chemical molecule (chemotherapy). Ukwelashwa kwe-BCG kungaphinda futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kunikezwe njengokwelashwa kwesondlo.

• Ukususwa kwesinye sonke (i-cystectomy) uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kokwelashwa kwangaphambilini.

Ukwelashwa kwe-TVNIM

• I-cystectomie Inani. Lokhu kuhilela ukukhipha sonke isinye. Udokotela ohlinzayo naye i-ganglia et izitho ezingomakhelwane (i-prostate, ama-seminal vesicles emadodeni; isibeletho nama-ovari kwabesifazane).

• Ukukhipha esinyeni kulandelwa ukuhlinzwa kabusha, okuhlanganisa ukusungula kabusha isekethe entsha yokukhipha umchamo. Nakuba kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwenza lokhu, izindlela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ukuqoqa umchamo ephaketheni elingaphandle komzimba (ukweqa umchamo esikhumbeni) noma ukugcwalisa esinyeni sokwenziwa sangaphakathi (i-neobladder). usebenzisa ingxenye yamathumbu.

Okunye ukucutshungulwa

-Ngokuya ngecala, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zinganikezwa: i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy, ukuhlinzwa ingxenye, njll.

Zonke zingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu.

Izindlela ezihambisanayo

Izibuyekezo. Bheka ifayela lethu Lomdlavuza ukuze ufunde ngazo zonke izindlela ezihambisanayo, eziye zacwaningwa kubantu abanalesi sifo, njengokutshopa, ukubona ngeso lengqondo, ukubhucungwa kanye ne-yoga. Lezi zindlela zingase zifaneleke uma zisetshenziswa njengesengezo, hhayi esikhundleni sokwelashwa.