I-Collie Enezinwele Ezinde kanye Nezinwele Ezimfishane inekhanda elicishe lifane, elidonswe kahle, elinekhala elimnyama namehlo amise okwe-alimondi. Intamo inamandla futhi izitho ziqondile futhi zinemisipha. Umzimba mude ukuphakama ubuna ngo-51 kuye ku-61 cm kuya ngobulili. Ingubo, ende noma emfushane, ingathengiswa, i-tricolor noma i-merle blue. Umsila omude uphathwa uphansi.

AmaCollies anezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane ahlukaniswa yiFédération Cynologiques Internationale phakathi kwezinja zezimvu. (1-2)

Njengeningi lezinja ezihlanzekile, imvelaphi ngqo yeCollie ihlala ingacaci. Cishe kuseScotland okhokho bakhe abatholakala. Imikhondo emidala kakhulu isukela ezikhathini zasendulo nokwethulwa kwezinja zaseRoma esiqhingini saseBrittany. Lezi ziwele nezinja zasePictish nezamaCelt, bese kuthi kamuva nezinja zilethwe amaViking, ama-Angles namaSaxon. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja ezitholakele zazisetshenziswa njengezinja zasepulazini nezelusayo amakhulu eminyaka futhi kwaba ngekhulu le-XNUMXth kuphela lapho izinga lohlobo lwaqala ukuthuthukisa imincintiswano yombukiso kanye nenjabulo yamakhosi.

Imvelaphi yegama elithi "Collie" nayo iphikisana kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, umsuka owamukelwa kakhulu wegama ngu “Coll” - igama lesi-Anglo-Saxon elimnyama. (3)

Ama-Collies ayizinja ezinobungane futhi ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Banekhono elihlaba umxhwele lokuqonda imizwa yabantu futhi bahlangana kakhulu nezingane. Ngakho-ke kuyisilwane esifanele umndeni. Izinga lokuzalana nalo limchaza ngokuthi ” Ujabule futhi unobungane, ungalokothi wesabe noma ube nolaka ”. (1-2)

AmaCollies yizilwane ezinempilo ezinokuphila okungaba yiminyaka eyi-12. Ngokwe-UK Kennel Club's Purebred Dog Health Survey yase-UK, cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezilwane ezifundile azibonisanga zimpawu zesifo. Izimbangela eziholela ekufeni ngumdlavuza (uhlobo olungachaziwe), ukuguga nokuhluleka kwezinso. (2014)

Njengezinye izinja ezifuywayo, uthinteka ekungenweni yizifo zofuzo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-collie eye anomaly, i-central and paracentral stromal horn dystrophy, i-collie malignant hyperthermia kanye nesifo sokuwa esibalulekile. (5-6)

Iso likaCollie alijwayelekile

Ukukhubazeka kweso likaCollie yisici esizuzwe ngefa esithinta ukunikezwa kwegazi endaweni engemuva kweso elibizwa nge-choroid. Kubangela ukuwohloka kwemibala esweni futhi kuye ngobunzima besifo, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retina, ukopha nokulahlekelwa ukubona kungase kuhlotshaniswe. Esihlokweni esinenkinga yofuzo, womabili amehlo ayathinteka.

Ukuxilongwa nokuhlolwa kwebanga lesi sifo kwenziwa ngokuhlola i-fundus yeso nokukala ingcindezi ye-intraocular. Kukhona nokuhlolwa kofuzo.

Ukubikezelwa kwalesi sifo kuncike ebucayi bokubandakanyeka kwamehlo futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ukungaboni okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kungenzeka. Alikho ikhambi. (5-6)

I-central and paracentral corneal stromal dystrophy ye-Collie

IColley's central and paracentral stromal corneal dystrophy iyisifo samehlo esivela kwamanye amazwe esibonakala ngokukhanya kwe-cornea ngenxa ye-phospholipid ne-cholesterol deposits ngenxa yokushoda kwe-enzyme. Lesi sifo sivame ukuba phakathi kwezinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-5. Ngokuhlukile, ukubaluleka kwamafu kungaphazamisa umbono.

Ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni kwenziwa ngokuhlola iso nge-biomicroscope.

Akukho ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okusebenzayo. Ukulungiswa kokudla kwenja kunganciphisa ukudla kwe-lipid ngakho-ke i-cholesterol noma i-phospholipid deposits. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kuhlala kuyindlela yokwelashwa esebenza kahle kakhulu yize kubalulekile ukubuyela emuva. (5-6)

I-hyperthermia ebulalayo

I-hyperthermia ebucayi noma ukuzwela ku-halothane kuyisifo se-metabolic esibonakala ngokunyuka okungazelelwe futhi okungazelelwe kokushisa komzimba okuhambisana nemisipha ye-hypercontraction ejwayelekile kuwo wonke umzimba. Lesi sifo siwumphumela we-hypermetabolism yama-anesthetics athile afana ne-halothane noma kwesinye isikhathi ukumane usabele ekucindezelekeni.

Ukuqala kwalesi sifo ngesikhathi sokubulala izinzwa kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esibalulekile futhi asishiyi indawo yokuxilongwa. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kungokuphathwa kwe-Dantrole € ne®. (5-6)

Isithuthwane esibalulekile

Isithuthwane esibalulekile wukulimala okuvamile kwesimiso sezinzwa ezinjeni. Ibonakala ngokudlikizela okungazelelwe, okufushane futhi okungenzeka okuphindaphindayo. Ngokungafani nesithuthwane sesibili, esibangelwa ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo noma isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, esinesithuthwane esibalulekile, isilwane asibonisi izilonda.

Izimbangela zalesi sifo aziqondakali kahle futhi ukuhlonza ikakhulukazi kusekelwe ekuhlolweni okwehlukile okuhlose ukukhipha noma yimuphi omunye umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa nobuchopho. Ngakho-ke kufaka izivivinyo ezinzima, njenge-CT, i-MRI, ukuhlaziywa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Kuyisifo esingelapheki sofuzo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi izinja ezithintekile ukuzalanisa. (5-7)

UCollie uyinja yezimvu ngakho-ke udinga izikhathi zokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke ukuze anelise isidingo sakhe sokuzivocavoca umzimba. Futhi kuyisilwane esiwuthandayo lo mdlalo futhi futhi sizokujabulela ukudlala ngebhola noma ukubamba iFrisbee. Ngaphezu kokuzivocavoca umzimba, kubalulekile futhi ukubuka indlela odla ngayo ukuze ugweme ukukhuluphala. Ekugcineni, uyisilwane somphakathi futhi ukuxhumana okuningi kwabantu kusiza ukumenza ajabule.