Cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amane edlule, u-A. Adam wathola ukuthi ekungeneni okukhulu kwezinsana, i-E. coli ihlwanyelwa endle, ehlukile kovamile. Umphumela we-Escherichia coli, obangela ukuxega kwendle, ubizwa ngokuthi i-coli-dyspepsia.
Namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Escherichia coli ezinezakhiwo ze-pathogenic, ukuqokwa kwazo kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-antigen - "O" noma "B".
I-Collenteritis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli). Izibonakalisa ngokujulile - isifo sohudo ngokuvamile ngegazi noma amafinyila, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu. Ngokuya nge-pathogen, lesi sifo singaba nzima nge-hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) kanye ne-thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP).
Izimpawu ze-colientitis
Phakathi kwazo zonke izifo zamathumbu ezinsaneni, i-colientitis ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba inzima futhi isakazeka ngokushesha emaqenjini ezingane. Ubukhulu bezimpawu ze-colienteritis buxhomeke eminyakeni yobudala bengane: lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ezisanda kuzalwa nasezinsaneni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, kulokhu i-pathology ivame ukubangela ukufa kwengane.
Ezinganeni ezindala kunezinyanga eziyisithupha, lesi sifo sincane, futhi ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, i-enteritis, ebangelwa u-E. coli, cishe ayenzeki. Inkambo enzima yalesi sifo ingaba enganeni engondlekile isewusana, futhi akuzona zonke izingane ezine-E. coli ezingase zibe ne-enteritis. Idatha evela ezifundweni ezivamile iqinisekise ukucabangela ukuthi abathwali abanempilo bokutheleleka bangenzeka phakathi kwezingane zanoma iyiphi iminyaka.
Isikhathi sokufukamela se-colienteritis ngokuvamile sithatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi. Ingane egulayo inakho konke ukubonakaliswa kwesici sesifo sokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini, atholakala nakwamanye ama-pathologies afanayo. Phakathi kwezimpawu ze-colienteritis ukuntula isifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza, indle ehlala amanzi njalo enombala we-ocher nephunga lesidoda. Kwezinye izimo, amafinyila noma imivimbo yegazi ivela endle.
Ubunzima benkambo yesifo ngokuqondile buxhomeke eminyakeni yobudala bengane. Ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezingane zezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila, izimpawu ze-exsicosis ezinzima, i-acidosis ne-toxicosis zingavela ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala. Ukutheleleka kwezingane kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngenxa yokubuyela njalo kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwemikhuba yokudla. Ngokukhathala, inqubo yokutheleleka ibangela ukwehla okukhulu kwesisindo somzimba futhi ivame ukuhambisana nezimo zokubola.
Ezinganeni zengxenye yesibili yonyaka, i-pathologies enzima ehambisana ne-toxicosis nayo ingenzeka, kodwa ezimweni eziningi inqubo yokutheleleka ayibangeli izinkinga, nakuba ibonakala ngezihlalo ezingavamile, ubuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, nokulinganisela. i-exsicosis.
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile akuphelele ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological of indle. Kubaluleke kakhulu kokubili ngokombono we-epidemiological kanye nokukhetha amasu okwelapha alungile. Ukuhlwanyela izinto eziphilayo emithonjeni yezomsoco kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuzwela kwama-microorganisms kuma-antibiotic ahlukahlukene futhi uvumela udokotela ukuthi akhethe ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-colientitis
Ukwelashwa kwe-colienteritis kuqukethe ukwelashwa kokudla, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane kanye nokugcwaliswa kwebhalansi kasawoti wamanzi.
Esigabeni sokuqala, kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic abanzi, okuthi, lapho kukhona ukuhlanza, aphathwe nge-intramuscularly. Ngemva kokuthola imiphumela yocwaningo lwe-bacteriological, ukwelashwa kwe-colientitis kuba okuhlosiwe kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa okuqondile kunqunywe udokotela ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological.
[Ividiyo] Udokotela wezingane wesigaba esiphezulu u-Eskova A.Yu. - Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-enterocolitis eyingozi futhi engapheli: