Okuqukethwe
Ukwelashwa kwe-enterobiosis – Lolu wucwaningo lwe-smear ethathwe emiphethweni ye-perianal yomuntu. Ukuhlaziya kuhloselwe ukuhlonza amaqanda e-pinworm kumuntu omdala noma enganeni.
Ukuze i-scraping ibonise umphumela othembekile, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngendlela efanele. Imvamisa, odokotela bachaza amaphuzu asemqoka wokukhuhla, kodwa bashaye indiva ezinye zezinto ezicashile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, impilo eyengeziwe yomuntu incike ekutheni inqubo yenziwa kanjani ngendlela efanele. Phela, kuqinisekisiwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi i-helminths inomthelela ekuthuthukiseni inani elikhulu lokuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Lokhu kungukungezwani komzimba, kanye ne-immunosuppression, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, nokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, njll.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukukhuhla okukodwa noma kabili kwe-enterobiosis kuveza lesi sifo emacaleni angaphezu kuka-50%. Ngenkathi inqubo, eyenziwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4, ikuvumela ukuba uthole i-helminths ku-95% yamacala. Kodwa-ke, uma ucwaningo lwenziwe ngokungalungile, umphumela omubi ongalungile uqinisekisiwe kumuntu.
Ukulungiselela ukukhuhla i-enterobiasis
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuthatha i-scraping ye-enterobiasis:
Inqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela ekuseni, okungcono ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuka.
Akufanele uye endlini yangasese kuqala. Lokhu akusebenzi kuphela ekuthunjweni, kodwa nasekuchameni.
Awukwazi ukugeza ngaphambi kwenqubo, akufanele ushintshe izingubo.
Ukukhuhla akufanele kwenziwe uma isikhumba esizungeze i-anus sonakaliswe kakhulu.
Ungangcolisi i-swab noma i-spatula ngendle.
Ngaphambili, kufanele unakekele i-swab yekotini noma i-spatula, kanye nesitsha lapho zizobekwa khona. Ungasebenzisa i-swab yekotini evamile, okufanele ifakwe i-glycerin. Izinto zokumanzisa zingaba isisombululo sesoda, isixazululo saline namafutha evaseline. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga isitsha esikhethekile esinesivalo ekhemisi. Ngaphakathi kuyoba i-spatula eyenziwe nge-polystyrene. Umkhiqizi usebenzisa i-glue esekelwe emanzini kusengaphambili. Ngemva kokuba impahla isiqoqiwe, kufanele ilethwe elabhorethri.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-adhesive tape isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa ama-scrapings e-enterobiasis. Ilinyazwe ku-swab kakotini, noma imane ifakwe kuma-perianal folds. Khona-ke i-tape yokunamathisela idluliselwa engilazini futhi ihanjiswe kuleli fomu elabhorethri. Odokotela babiza le ndlela ngokuthi “ucwaningo lwe-enterobiasis ngokusho kukaRabinovich.”
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuletha impahla eqoqwe elabhorethri ngokushesha, kufanele ipakishwe nge-hermetically futhi igcinwe esiqandisini ekushiseni kuka-+2 kuya ku-+8 °C.
Izinto ezibonakalayo kufanele zithunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze zihlaziywe kungakapheli amahora angu-8 ngemva kokuqoqwa kwazo. Ngokwemvelo, ngokushesha lokhu kwenzeka, umphumela uzoba onokwethenjelwa.
Uma ukuhlaziywa kuthathwa ekhaya futhi kudingekile ukuyithatha enganeni, khona-ke kuyoba lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-adhesive tape, ngoba inqubo enjalo ingaqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
I-scraping ithathwa kanjani nge-enterobiasis?
Inqubo yokuqoqa impahla nge-swab noma i-spatula imi kanje:
Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukugqoka amagilavu ezandleni zakho.
Kudingekile ukuba ulale ngohlangothi lwakho, ugobe imilenze yakho emadolweni bese uyicindezela esiswini sakho. Uma ingane iklwebha, kufanele umlalise ngohlangothi bese uphusha izinqe ngomunwe wokukhomba nesithupha.
I-spatula noma i-cotton swab icindezelwa ngokuqinile ngokumelene ne-perianal folds ngohlangothi lapho i-adhesive ikhona.
Ithuluzi lifakwa esitsheni esiklanyelwe ukuthutha nokugcinwa, ngemva kwalokho sithunyelwa elabhorethri.
Uma inqubo yenziwa ngamagilavu, bese aphonswa kudoti. Uma ukukhuhla kwenziwa ngezandla ezingavikelekile, kufanele zigezwe kahle ngensipho.
Uma ingane isivele inkulu, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuchaza ezingeni elifinyelelekayo leminyaka yakhe injongo yenqubo. Lokhu kuzogwema imibhikisho engadingekile enganeni, futhi inqubo izoba yinto ekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokuvamile, amaqanda e-pinworm kufanele angabikho esitokisini. Kodwa umuntu kufanele aqaphele umphumela ongemuhle ongase ube khona futhi aphikelele ekutholeni lokhu kuhlasela kwe-parasitic.
Izimpawu zokwelashwa kwe-enterobiasis
Izimpawu zokwelashwa kwe-enterobiosis yilezi:
Izimpawu ze-enterobiasis ezinganeni noma kubantu abadala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulunywa indunu, okuba kushube ebusuku, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwamathumbu okuvamile (indle engaqinile, ukuncipha, isicanucanu, flatulence), ukungezwani komzimba (urticaria, eczema, isifuba somoya), izimpawu zemizwa (ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala nokucasuka, ukuwohloka komqondo. amakhono).
Isidingo sokuthola isitifiketi sokuvakashela isikhungo esithile. Ngakho-ke, zonke izingane ezizofunda enkulisa kufanele zihlolwe i-enterobiasis ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Isitifiketi sokungabikho kokuhlasela kwe-helminthic siyadingeka lapho uvakashela ichibi kanye nezinye izikhungo ezihleliwe.
Kungenzeka ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa kwe-enterobiosis ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
Zonke iziguli kufanele zihlolwe ukuthi azinayo yini i-enterobiasis ngaphambi kokubekwa esibhedlela okuhleliwe.
Abasebenzi bemboni yezokudla, izingane ezifunda ezinkulisa kanye nabafundi abasemabangeni 1-4 bangaphansi kwezivivinyo zonyaka eziyisibopho.
Izingane kanye nabantu abadala abaya ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zezempilo ukuze bathole ukwelashwa.
Ngokuqondene nemithi, isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokukhuhla, kufanele uyeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amafutha e-castor kanye nemithi yokuvimbela isifo sohudo.
Mayelana nemiphumela, zizokwaziwa ngakusasa. Isikhathi sokubazisa esigulini sincike esikhungweni sezokwelapha esithile esenze ukuhlaziya, ngosuku lomhlangano olandelayo nodokotela nakwezinye izimo. Kodwa-ke, abasizi baselabhorethri kudingeka bahlole izinto ezitholiwe ukuze kube khona amaqanda e-pinworm ngosuku lokutholwa kwawo.
Ngemuva kokungena elabhorethri, i-swab iyagezwa, ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo esikhethekile futhi ifakwe ku-centrifuge. Imvula ewumphumela ibe isidluliselwa engilazini futhi ihlolwe ngesibonakhulu. Uma i-spatula ingena elabhorethri, khona-ke okuqukethwe kuvele kukhishwe kuyo, kudluliselwe engilazini. Yile ngilazi efundwa ngesibonakhulu.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi bonke ochwepheshe batusa ngokungananazi ukukhuhla i-enterobiasis okungenani izikhathi ezi-3, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinsolo zokuhlasela.
Kungani kungenzeka umphumela omubi ongamanga?
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthola umphumela omubi ongamanga:
Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuqoqwa kwezinto.
Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo.
I-Cyclicity of egg laicity by pinworms. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi inqubo inconywa ukuthi yenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngemvamisa yezinsuku ezi-3.
Umsebenzi ongenanembeza nosezingeni eliphansi wabasebenzi baselabhorethri. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza inqubo ngekhompyutha, ngakho-ke isici somuntu akufanele sikhishwe.
Ukwephulwa kokuthuthwa kwempahla.
Ukukhuhla i-enterobiosis kuyindlela elula okuthi, uma yenziwe kahle, inikeze imiphumela ethembekile. Ngakho-ke, uma usola i-enterobiasis, kufanele ufune ngokushesha iseluleko sikachwepheshe.