I-Clostridium “difficile” ibhekisa kubhaktheriya eligcinwe ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla, ikakhulukazi kwi amathumbu.

I-Clostridium “difficile” ibhekisa kubhaktheriya eligcinwe ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla, ikakhulukazi kwi amathumbu. Akukho okungajwayelekile kulokhu, ngoba njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane, i-clostridium ngandlela thile "isingathwa" yimizimba yethu. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, amabhaktheriya asiza ukugaya futhi avikele ekuhlaselweni ezinye izinhlobo. Ngeshwa, i-clostridium ingaphindaphindeka ngokungajwayelekile, imvamisa kulandela ukungeniswa kwe-kwemithi elwa namagciwane : Kusetshenziswa kwamanye amabhaktheriya, amanye azovumela i-clostridium ukuthi ikhule. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubangela ukuphazamiseka okufana ne- imfiva, noma okunye isifo sohudo.

IClostridium “difficile” itholakala ikakhulu ezinganeni, noma ezigulini ezibuthakathaka esibhedlela lapho zilashelwa esinye isifo.

Ngezinye izikhathi sithola isifinyezo sezokwelapha ” Kunzima Ukufingqa leli gama.

Izimbangela ze-clostridium okokuqala kwezemvelo, ngoba leli bhaktheriya lihlala unomphela emathunjini omuntu. Uzakwabo “onzima” wenzeka lapho iphindaphindeka futhi iziphathe ngendlela engajwayelekile, ebangelwa izimbangela ezahlukahlukene:

Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic

I-Clostridium difficile ivame ukubangelwa ukuthatha ama-antibiotics. kuze kube amasonto ayi-10 kamuva. Ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukulandelela emuva emthonjeni oqondile, ikakhulukazi uma kuthathwe ama-antibiotic amaningana phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Indlela iClostridium ekhula ngayo ihlala iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ihlobene nebhalansi lomzingeli / wezilwane emhlabeni wezilwane. Lapha, ukuthatha ama-antibiotic kungahlasela kuphela amabhaktheriya ancintisana ne-clostridium, kuyishiya ikhululekile ukuthuthuka.

Abadala

Iminyaka yenza buthakathaka izivikelo zethu, futhi ngokuqoqeka isivezela kakhulu ekuthathweni kwama-antibiotic. Ngakho-ke abantu abadala yibona abadalulwa kakhulu yiClostridium difficile nemiphumela yako.

Izithameli ezisencane

Izingane, ikakhulukazi ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, zivame ukuthinteka yiClostridium difficile. Okwamanje kungaphezu kwakho konke ukukhula okungakakhuli kahle kwezimbali zazo zamathumbu ezibangela ukungalingani. Imvamisa lokhu kuholela kuphela kuhudo ngaphandle kwemiphumela.

IClostridium difficile ixhunyaniswe nokugayeka kokudla, kepha ukungasebenzi kwayo kungaba nemiphumela kuwo wonke umzimba. Nasi isampula sezimpawu okufanele zixwayise:

• Uhudo;
• Imfiva ;
• Ubukhona begazi esitokisini;
• Ubuhlungu (isisu…);
• Amajaqamba esiswini;
• Colitis (ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu amakhulu);
• I-Sepsis (lapho amagciwane engena egazini);
• Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni;
• Ukuqothulwa kwamakholoni (icala elibi kakhulu).

IClostridium difficile imvamisa ayibangeli miphumela ebucayi kakhulu, kepha ezigulini ezibuthaka kakhulu kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, kuze kube sekufeni ngenxa yokushoda kwemithi.

IClostridium difficile iyathathelana ngokweqile. Iyasakazeka phakathi izinhlamvu, isikhunta esitholakala endaweni yangaphandle (amashidi, izindlu zangasese noma ngisho nasemoyeni). Lezi zinhlamvu zingaphila isikhathi eside, okwandisa amandla abo okudlulisela kumuntu omusha. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwe-spore kukhawulelwe kuphela ezimweni “ezinzima kakhulu” zeClostridium, ukuba nakho emathunjini akho akwanele ukukudlulisa.

Ukuxilongwa kweClostridium difficile kwenziwa ngu indle ukuhlolwa isiguli, ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela. Ilabhorethri ibheka umkhondo omncane wezinhlamvu nobuthi ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa. Ukukhomba uhlobo ngqo lwe-clostridium, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuzovumela isiguli ukuthi sinikezwe ukwelashwa okungcono kwama-antibiotic (futhi sigweme noma yiziphi izinkinga).

Isikhali esihle kakhulu kwiClostridium difficile kuzoba ukugwema ukuthatha i-antibiotic eyonayo uma isitholakele. Ibhalansi yemvelo phakathi kwamathumbu amabhaktheriya kufanele iphinde iziphinde emasontweni azayo.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubhekele ukuthatha i-antibiotic ezinikele ekususweni kwe-clostridium, kepha lesi sixazululo sizodinga ukuqapha ukugwema ukungalingani okusha.

Kunezindlela eziningi ongazivikela ngazo futhi uvikele ukudlulisa iClostridium difficile:

Ukudla

IClostridium difficile ingenye yamagciwane asemathunjini ethu, kepha ngenxa yokudla okungcono singakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane alusizo (okuthiwa ama-probiotic).

Ukuhlanzeka ekhaya

Ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa komuntu nomuntu kweClostridium difficile, kufanele geza izandla njalo (okungenani amasekhondi angama-30 ngensipho namanzi, noma omunye umkhiqizo wokuwasha), kuhlanzeke kahle izindawo ezivamile (amakamelo okulala, amakamelo okudlela, izindlu zangasese, njll.) kanye nezingubo, ngenkathi kugxilwe kunoma yini okungenzeka ihlangane nomuntu onegciwane.