I-hepatitis A

• Le screening Kunconywa kubantu abane-cirrhosis, i-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C engapheli nanoma iyiphi enye isifo sesibindi esingamahlalakhona. Ukugoma kunconywa kulabo abangenawo amasosha omzimba egciwane le-hepatitis A.

I-hepatitis B

• Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane le-hepatitis B kunikezwa kubo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe, kusukela ekubonisaneni kwabo kokuqala kokubeletha. Kuzokwenziwa ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Isifo singabulala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nasezinsaneni ezinonina abanaleli gciwane.
• Abantu abasengozini enkulu bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bahlolwe, ngoba lesi sifo singathula iminyaka embalwa.
• Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kunconywa kubo bonke abantu abangenwe igciwane lesandulela ngculazi (HIV).

hepatitis C

• Abantu abasengozini enkulu bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bahlolwe, njengoba lesi sifo singathula iminyaka embalwa.
• Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kunconywa kubo bonke abantu abatheleleke nge-HIV.

I-hepatitis A

Ngaso sonke isikhathi

• Thenga eyakhe ukudla kwasolwandle kumthengisi onokwethenjelwa futhi uwahlanze kahle uma uhlela ukuwadla eluhlaza.
• Yidla ukudla kwasolwandle okuluhlaza kuphela ezindaweni zokudlela lapho ukuhlanzeka kungangabaziki. Ungadli izimbaza noma eminye imikhiqizo yasolwandle etholakala olwandle.

Lapho uhambela izindawo zomhlaba lapho ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis A kwande

Bonana nodokotela izinyanga ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngaphambi kokuhamba. Thola mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela emtholampilo wezokuvakasha (bona isigaba seSayithi of interest ukuthola uhlu).

• Ungalokothi uphuze amanzi ompompi. Gwema futhi ukuyisebenzisa ukuxubha amazinyo akho, futhi ungafaki ama-ice cubes eziphuzweni zakho. Kunalokho, phuza amanzi emabhodleleni angavaliwe phambi kwakho. Uma kungenjalo, bulala amagciwane emanzini kampompi ngokuwabilisa imizuzu emi-5. Lokhu akuqedi kuphela igciwane le-hepatitis A, kodwa namanye ama-microorganisms angase abe khona. Gwema ukudla iziphuzo ezibandayo nobhiya okhiqizwa endaweni.
• Susa yonke imikhiqizo eluhlaza ekudleni kwakhongisho nokugezwa, njengoba amanzi okugeza angase angcoliswe: izithelo nemifino engaphekiwe (ngaphandle kwalezo ezinekhasi), amasaladi aluhlaza, inyama eluhlaza nenhlanzi, izilwane zasolwandle nezinye i-crustaceans eluhlaza. Ikakhulukazi njengoba, ezifundeni ezisengozini, lokhu kudla kungangenwa namanye amagciwane e-pathogenic.
• Uma kwenzeka ukulimala, ungalokothi uhlanze isilonda ngamanzi ompompi. Sebenzisa isibulala-magciwane.
• Ngesikhathi socansi, ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlelekile Amakhondomu. Kungcono ukukhumbula ukuza nabanye ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yabo.

yokugoma

• ECanada, zikhona 4 imithi yokugomela igciwane le-hepatitis A (Havrix® Vaqta®, Avaxim® kanye ne-Epaxal Berna®) kanye 2 imithi yokugomela i-hepatitis A no-B (Twinrix® kanye ne-Twinrix® Junior). Amasosha omzimba atholakala cishe amasonto ama-4 ngemuva kokugoma; iqhubeka unyaka ngemva komthamo wokuqala (isikhathi sokusebenza komgomo siyakhula uma imithamo ye-booster yamukelwe). UMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wokweluleka Ngokugoma uncoma ukugoma kubo bonke abantu abasengozini enkulu. Le mithi yokugoma isebenza ngaphezu kwama-95%.
• Uma kushesha (phakathi kwamasonto angu-4) kanye nesikhathi esifushane ukugonywa kuyadingeka, ama-immunoglobulins angase anikezwe. Anganikezwa phakathi namasonto amabili echayeke kugciwane, futhi asebenza kahle ukusuka ku-80% kuya ku-90%. Zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezinsaneni nakubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka uma uthintana nomuntu onegciwane noma uma utheleleke wena

• Geza izandla zakho ngendlela ehlelekile ngemva kokukhipha amathumbu, ngaphambi kokuphatha ukudla nangaphambi kokudla; lokhu, ukugwema noma yikuphi ukutheleleka.

I-Hepatitis B kanye ne-hepatitis C

Ngaso sonke isikhathi

• Kusetshenziswa amakhondomu ngesikhathi socansi nabalingani abasha.
• Gqoka amagilavu ​​ngaphambi kokuthinta igazi lomuntuukuthi uthelelekile noma cha. Lesi sinyathelo sokuqapha sisebenza ikakhulukazi kubasebenzi abahlengikazi. Futhi, gwema ukusebenzisa insingo noma isixubho somunye umuntu, noma ukuboleka esakho.
• Sithi nawe uyasibona "percer", qiniseka ukuthi abasebenzi basebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzekile noma alahlwa ngendlela efanele.
• Ungalokothi wabelane ngamasirinji noma izinaliti.

yokugoma

• Ukugonywa okujwayelekile kwe izingane kanye (iminyaka engu-9 ubudala kanye neminyaka engu-10 ubudala) ngokumelene i-hepatitis B manje iyatuswa, kanye neyabantu abasengozini abangakagonywa (njengabantu abasebenza emkhakheni wezempilo). Imithi yokugoma emibili ilayisensi e-Canada: Recombivax HB® kanye ne-Engerix-B®. Zinganikezwa ngokuphepha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo. E-Canada, kunenhlanganisela yemithi yokugoma emi-2 evikelayo ngokumelene ne-hepatitis A no-B, ekhonjiswa kubantu abasengozini yokuthola lezi zifo ezi-2 (i-Twinrix® ne-Twinrix® Junior).
• Ukugoma ngokumelene i-hepatitis B abantu abane isifo sesibindi esingamahlalakhona (ngaphandle kwe-hepatitis B, njenge-cirrhosis noma i-hepatitis C) kunciphisa amathuba okuthi izingane zingenwe yileli gciwane nokuthi isimo sazo sizowohloka nakakhulu. Kulabo bantu abanesifo sesibindi esivele sithintekile, imiphumela ye-hepatitis B mibi kakhulu.
• Umjovo we-immunoglobulin ye-hepatitis B uyatuswa kunoma ubani osanda kuthintwa (izinsuku ezingu-7 noma ngaphansi) negazi elinegciwane noma uketshezi lomzimba. Ukuphathwa kwama-immunoglobulins kunconywa endabeni yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezinonina abangabathwali baleli gciwane.
• Nakhu awukho umuthi wokugoma okwamanje contre le virus de i-hepatitis C.

Izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka uma uthintana nomuntu onegciwane noma uma utheleleke wena

• Noma iyiphi into engcoliswe yigazi (inabukeni ehlanzekile, inaliti, ifloss yamazinyo, amabhandeshi, njll.) kufanele ifakwe esitsheni esingazweli esizolahlwa futhi sibekwe endaweni lapho wonke umuntu engafinyeleleki khona.
• Zonke izinto zokugeza (insingo, isixubho, njll.) kumele zigcinelwe umnikazi wazo.

Inothi. Ayikho ingozi yokungcola ezimweni ezilandelayo: ukuthinta okulula (inqobo nje uma kungekho ukuthintana nesilonda), ukukhwehlela nokuthungatha, ukuqabula, ukuthintana nokujuluka , ukuphatha izinto zansuku zonke (izitsha, njll.).

I-hepatitis enobuthi

• Hlonipha i isilinganiso kukhonjiswe ephaketheni le izidakamizwa (kuhlanganise nalezo eziphezu kwekhawunta, njenge-acetaminophen) kanye imikhiqizo yezempilo yemvelo.
• Qaphela ukuxhumana phakathi kwe izidakamizwa futhiutshwala. Isibonelo, i-il est contre-indiqué de consommer de l'alcool et de prendre de l'acétaminophène (par exemple, Tylenol® et Acet®). S'informer auprès de son pharmacien.
• Isitolo izidakamizwa kanye nemikhiqizo yezempilo yemvelo ku indawo ephephile, kude nezingane.
• Yamukela i- izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele emsebenzini.
• Abantu abadlayo amakhambi esintu aseShayina ou i-ayurvedic (ovela eNdiya) amakhambi noma abahlela ukwenza kanjalo kufanele baqinisekise okuhlukile lamakhambi. Kuye kwabikwa izehlakalo ezimbalwa zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo oluwushevu olubangelwa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi^35-38  : ukungcoliswa (ngokuzithandela noma cha) isitshalo esinobuthi, isidakamizwa noma izinsimbi ezinzima zenzekile. Imikhiqizo yokunciphisa umzimba kanye naleyo yokwelapha ukungabi namandla iyona evame ukusolwa. Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yiliphi ikhambi lemvelo elenziwe e-China noma e-India, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wendabuko oqeqeshiwe, i-naturopath noma i-herbalist. Ungakwazi futhi ukubonana njalo nezexwayiso ngemikhiqizo engahambisani nemithetho eshicilelwe yi-Health Canada. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka Amasayithi athakaselayo isigaba.