Inja ehlakaniphile! Yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu

Yiqiniso, kukhona namahlengethwa, isibonelo - abonakala ehlakaniphile futhi, kodwa ugcine nini ukuhamba nabo noma ubacele ukuba balethe ama-slippers? Yilokho kuphela. Futhi izinja - nazi, zishaya ikhwelo nje. Nokho, akubona bonke abahlakaniphe ngokulinganayo. Ngokusho kososayensi, izinja ezifuywayo nezizingelayo zinokuthambekela kwebhayoloji ekuhlakanipheni okuphezulu, njengoba zidalwe ngokwemvelo ukuze zenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.

Kodwa-ke, linda ukuze uphikise bese uthi: “Kodwa uSharik wami mubi kakhulu kunani nonke…” Ubuhlakani benja empeleni abunqunywanga kusengaphambili uhlobo lwenja ngamaphesenti ayi-100 - futhi i-mongrel evamile ngokwethiyori ingase ibonakale ihlakaniphe kakhulu kunenja ehlanzekile. Ukunquma kanjani lokhu? I-criteria ilula: udinga ukuqhathanisa ukuthi kulula kangakanani inja ukufunda, ukuthi ibaqonda kahle kangakanani abantu futhi yenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Abamele izinhlobo ezingu-20, esizikhethele lokhu kushicilelwa, baphumelele ngokuphindaphindiwe zonke izinhlobo zokuhlolwa futhi benza imisebenzi enzima, ngakho-ke babhekwa njengenye yezihlakaniphe kakhulu.

I-setter yaseScotland

Izinja zalolu hlobo eNgilandi naseScotland zibizwa ngokuthi "Gordon Setter" - kususelwa komunye wababusi bendawo. Lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa emuva ngekhulu le-1977 ikakhulukazi ukuzingela, noma kunjalo, lezi zinja azidumile nje kuphela ngamakhono azo okuzingela, kodwa futhi ngenkumbulo yazo enhle kakhulu, ukukhuthazela nobuhlakani. Ngendlela, ifilimu yaseSoviet ethi "White Bim, Black Ear" ngo-XNUMX ilandisa indaba yesethi yaseScotland yombala ongajwayelekile, nakuba i-setter yesiNgisi yaqoshwa njenge-albino setter.

I-Welsh terrier

Naphezu kokufana kwangaphandle kwe-Airedale Terrier (inja yalolu hlobo enenkanyezi efilimini ethi "The Adventures of Electronics"), lezi zinhlobo ezimbili azinazo izimpande ezifanayo. Bahlukaniswa ngokwethembeka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngamabomu kanye ne-cockiness, nokho, ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele (okuphikelela kakhulu), balalela abanikazi babo. Bangama-burrowing ukuzingela izinja, futhi ukuze uthathe isilwane endaweni yaso, udinga ukuhlakanipha hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi isibindi nokuzimela.

UBobtail

I-Old English Sheepdogs iwuhlobo lwezinja ezelusayo, ezinobungane, kodwa zingadabukisa uma zivame ukushiywa zodwa. Zilungiselele ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zomalusi zingase zivele ngokungalindelekile - phakathi nohambo oluya emvelweni nenkampani enkulu yomndeni, inja enjalo ingabheka yonke indlu yakho njengezimvu zayo futhi iqale ukushayela i-idly ehamba enqwabeni eyodwa. Uhlobo lwavela ngo-1888, kodwa izinja zokuqala ezinjalo zafika ezweni lethu kuphela ngawo-1970.

I-English springer spaniel

Izinhlobo ezindala kunazo zonke zokuzingela zamaNgisi - zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-English Spaniel zatholakala kuyo. Zinhle kakhulu ekulandeleleni imidlalo kanye nokuyisa kumzingeli izilwane, kodwa futhi nabangane abahle kakhulu - izinja zalolu hlobo zilungele ukuqwala izintaba kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle yedolobha.

Inja yezinkomo yase-Australia

Uhlobo oluqaphile kakhulu, ubuhlakani balo ngokwemvelo obulolwe ukuze buqaphe imfuyo, ngakho-ke iyoba ilungele labo abanepulazi labo. Lolu hlobo lwazaliswa ngokuzenzela nje ukushayela ama-artiodactyls asekhaya amabanga amade ezimweni ezinzima zemvelo zase-Australia.

UMelusi waseBelgium Tervuren

Umhlambi womhlambi owaziwa ngokuzimela nokuhlakanipha, nokho, ochwepheshe bathi, ukuzenelisa kwabo ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufanele kungaholela ezinkingeni zokulalela. I-Tervuren (izinwele ezinde ngaphandle komnyama) akuyena kuphela ummeleli weBelgian Shepherd Dogs; kukhona futhi iGroenendael (izinwele ezinde ezimnyama), iLaekenois (izinwele zocingo) kanye neMalinois (izinwele ezimfishane).

Border collie

Lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa emngceleni weScotland kanye neNgilandi, yingakho igama (umngcele ekuhunyushweni kusuka esiNgisini - umngcele). Izinja ezinjalo zidume ngokushelela nokukhuthazela kwazo, kodwa ukuqeqeshwa kwazo kufanele kuqale kusenesikhathi.

Ukubuyiselwa kwegolide

Kulula kakhulu ukuziqeqesha, nokho, zidinga ukunakwa okukhulu. Nokho, bahle kangangokuthi kunzima ukungabathandi. Ngokusho kwabafuyi baseMelika, inja yalolu hlobo iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sendima yomhlahlandlela, kanye nemisebenzi yokusesha nokuhlenga.

Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese

Umhlobo we-Shepherd odabuka e-Swiss canton of Bern. Ihluke ngokungesabi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imvelo enhle, ukuzinikela kumnikazi kanye nokuntuleka kobudlova kubantu ongabazi. Bavuma kalula ukuqeqeshwa, nokho, abathandi izinguquko ezinkulu ezindleleni zokuqeqesha.

Bloodhound

Ekuqaleni, kwakuwuhlobo lwe-hound, kodwa ekugcineni yathola udumo njengenja yesevisi (ngosizo lwabo bafuna izigebengu) kanye nenja yonogada. Futhi konke ngenxa yephunga elithuthuke kakhulu - uma inja yalolu hlobo izwa inyamazane yayo, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, ngeke iphuthelwe eyakhe.

butterfly

Lolu hlobo lwazalwa, ngokusho kwabacwaningi abaningi, eFrance, nakuba iSpain, i-Italy neBelgium nazo zithi izwe lakubo. Ama-papillon ahlukaniswa ngobuhlakani bawo, kulula kakhulu ukuwafunda. Yiqiniso, kune-caveat eyodwa - izinja zalolu hlobo zidinga ukunakwa njalo, ngokuntuleka kwayo, zingase zicasuke futhi zibe nolaka.

Iphinikhodi

Izinja zalolu hlobo, nakuba ziyingxenye yeqembu lokuhlobisa, nazo zinhle kwezemidlalo, ngoba kulula ukuziqeqesha. Ekuqaleni, i-poodle yayiyinja esebenzayo futhi yayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela, futhi izakhi zofuzo zisazenza zizizwe, abanye abameleli balolu hlobo abalahlekelwa amakhono abo okuzingela.

Umalusi waseJalimane

Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa kuyiqiniso: inhloso yokuqala yalolu hlobo lwezinja kwakuwukudla izimvu, hhayi ukukhonza emaphoyiseni. Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni, kwavela ukuthi abelusi baseJalimane bazuze udumo lwabo ngokunembile ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo ezinhlakeni ezihlukahlukene zokuqinisa umthetho. Kodwa-ke, njengenja yasekhaya, nazo zivamile - ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi zidume ngokuhlakanipha kwazo.

Doberman

Abanye abavikeli abahamba phambili, kodwa hhayi kuphela. Encwadini kaStanley Coren ethi The Intelligence of Dogs, ama-Dobermans afakwe eqenjini lezinhlobo ezinekhono lokuqeqesha elingcono kakhulu, okuyinto, eqinisweni, ekhuluma ngokuhlakanipha. Yiqiniso, uma bengafundile kahle, bangaphuma esandleni futhi baqale ukufundisa amakhosi abo.

nontobeko

Uhlobo lwakudala lwezinja zesevisi ezingabonakala lapho zigada imigwaqo namaphoyisa noma njengomhlahlandlela womuntu oyimpumputhe. Kodwa umlingiswa wabo akulula, kukhona ngisho nesisho esivela kubalimi baseJalimane: "Uma uqeqeshe umalusi waseJalimane, awenzanga lutho, futhi uma uRottweiler, kuningi."

Umalusi wase-Australia

Futhi, izinja zalolu hlobo zaziwa ngokuthi i-Aussie noma i-Australian Shepherd Dog, noma kunjalo, izwe lakubo akuyona i-Australia nhlobo, kodwa i-United States. Ukusebenza kanzima, ubungane nokuhlekisa, kuhle emindenini enezingane kanye nendlela yokuphila esebenzayo.

ILabrador Retriever

Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwalufuywa njengenja yokuzingela, kodwa manje lezi zinja sezisetshenziswa futhi njengezinja eziqondisayo, izinja zokuhlenga, futhi ngenxa yokuzwa kwazo ukuhogela zisetshenziselwa ukucinga izidakamizwa. Bahlukaniswa ngokuziphatha okuhle, bathanda amanzi kakhulu, futhi bangabangane abahle kakhulu.

I-Welsh corgi pembroke

Naphezu kwemilenze emifushane nobude obungeyona umxhwele obungu-30 cm, uhlu lozalo lwayo luqala ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Kunenguqulo igama elithi corgi elitholwe egameni lesi-Welsh elithi cor nelithi gi (“i-dwarf” kanye “nenja”). I-Corgis ijabule, ishesha futhi iyadlala, ihambisana kalula namakati, kanti lena ingenye yezinhlobo eziqeqeshwe kalula - ukukhumbula ngekhanda umyalo ovela okwesibili noma okwesithathu akuyona into engavamile kubo, kodwa kuyinto evamile.

I-Alaska malamute