I-chlorine isetshenziswa emachibini amaningi okubhukuda ngenxa yomphumela wayo wokubulala amagciwane kanye ne-algaecide. Nokho, abanye abagezayo bahlushwa ukucasuka nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Ingabe i-chlorine i-allergenic?

“Akukho ukungezwani ne-chlorine” kuchaza u-Edouard Sève, udokotela we-allegist. “Sidla nsuku zonke kusawoti wetafula (kuyi-sodium chloride). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yi-chloramines ebangela ukungezwani komzimba. Futhi, ngokuvamile, kufanele sikhulume ngokucasuka kunokuba sikhulume nge-allergies ”. Ngakho-ke yini ama-chloramine? Kuyikhemikhali ekhiqizwa ukusabela phakathi kwe-chlorine nezinto eziphilayo ezilethwa abageza (umjuluko, isikhumba esifile, amathe, umchamo).

Yile gesi eguquguqukayo kakhulu enikeza iphunga le-chlorine eduze namachibi okubhukuda. Ngokuvamile, iphunga elinamandla kakhulu, ukutholakala okukhulu kwe-chloramine. Inani laleli gesi kufanele lihlolwe njalo ukuze lingadluli ku-0,3 mg / m3, amanani anconywe yi-ANSES (Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yokuphepha Kokudla, Ezemvelo kanye Nokuphepha Emsebenzini).

Kumuntu ogulayo, “i-chloramine iyacasula kune-allergenic. Kungabangela ukucasuka kulwelwesi lwamafinyila: umphimbo olumayo namehlo, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela. Kuyaqabukela, kuba sengozini yokudala ubunzima bokuphefumula ”.

Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kucasuka kungabangela ngisho nesifuba somoya. “Ababhukudi abahlushwa ukucasuka unomphela bazozwela kakhulu kwezinye izinto ezingezwani nomzimba (impova, izibungu zothuli). I-Chloramine iyisici esiyingozi se-allergies esikhundleni se-allergenic ”kucacisa u-Edouard Sève. Izingane ezichayeka ku-chloramine zisencane kakhulu kungenzeka zibe nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile ezifana nesifuba somoya.

Ingabe ikhona ingozi enkulu yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile lapho uphuza inkomishi? Kumuntu ogulayo, ukuphuza amanzi amancane ane-chlorine ngengozi akubangeli ingozi yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-chlorine ingomisa isikhumba, kodwa ukuhlanza okuhle kunciphisa ingozi.

Lapho uphuma echibini, zigeze kahle ngensipho futhi ugeze ulwelwesi lwamafinyila (ikhala, umlomo) ikakhulukazi ukuze uvimbele imikhiqizo ukuthi ingahlali ixhumene nomzimba wakho isikhathi eside. I-allergist incoma ukuthatha ama-antihistamine noma izifutho zamakhala ezisekelwe ku-corticosteroid ze-rhinitis. Uma unesifuba somoya, ukwelashwa kwakho okujwayelekile kuzosebenza (isb. i-ventoline).  

Uma unesikhumba esizwelayo, gcoba okokuthambisa ngaphambi kokuyobhukuda bese ugeza kahle ngemva kwalokho ukuze uvimbele i-chlorine ekomise isikhumba sakho kakhulu. Kukhona nama-barrier creams atholakala emakhemisi ongawagcoba ngaphambi kokubhukuda. 

“Kuyenzeka ukugeza noma umuntu ecasukile. Uncamela amachibi okubhukuda angasese lapho inani le-chlorine, kanye ne-chloramine, liphansi ”kwengeza u-Edouard Sève. Ukuze unciphise ukwakheka kwe-chloramine emachibini okubhukuda, ukugeza ngaphambi kokubhukuda kubalulekile.

Ivimbela izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomjuluko noma isikhumba esifile ukuthi singangeni emanzini futhi siphendule nge-chlorine. Ukuze ugweme ukucasuka, gqoka imaski yokuntywila kanye nesivalo ukuze unciphise ukuthintana phakathi kwe-chloramine nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Geza ikhala lakho nomlomo kahle ngemva kokubhukuda ukuze ususe imikhiqizo.

Namuhla kunamachibi okubhukuda angenayo i-chlorine asebenzisa imikhiqizo efana ne-bromine, i-PHMB (i-PolyHexaMethylene Biguanide), usawoti noma izitshalo zokuhlunga. Ungangabazi ukubuza kuma-swimming pool kamasipala.

U-Edouard Sève uyakhumbula: “Ayikho ingozi eyengeziwe yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma izingane, kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngokuvamile izingane zinesikhumba esizwela kakhulu.

Uma ungabaza, ungathintana nodokotela wakho ozokudlulisela kuchwepheshe: i-allergenist noma i-dermatologist. Uma kunesidingo, i-allergist ingakunikeza ukuhlolwa kwe-allergic.