Ngaphansi kwe-athikili 326 ye-Civil Code (2), “Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, umama angase acele ukuthi kugcinwe imfihlo yokwamukelwa kwakhe kanye nobunikazi bakhe. Ngakho noma yimuphi owesifazane okhulelwe angaya esibhedlela sokubeletha azikhethele yena futhi atshele ithimba lezokwelapha ngesifiso sakhe sokubeletha ngasese. Izisebenzi zasesibhedlela sokubeletha azivunyelwe ukumcela umazisi, kodwa ubophekile ukwazisa owesifazane ngezinto ezihlukahlukene:

• imiphumela yokulahla ingane
• ithuba lokunikeza emvilophini evaliwe ukuthi ungubani noma iyiphi enye into (ngokwesibonelo, ulwazi ngempilo yakhe kanye nekababa, imvelaphi yengane kanye nezimo zokuzalwa kwayo). Imvilophu izobe isigcinwa uMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wokufinyelela Imvelaphi Yabantu (CNAOP).
• yombuso wokunakekela izigceme zoMbuso
• iminqamulajuqu nemibandela ingane engabuyiselwa ngaphansi kwayo abazali bayo

Uma efisa, owesifazane angazuza ekusekelweni kwengqondo nenhlalakahle yenhlangano yezenhlalakahle yezingane (ASE).

Ngokusungulwa kwe-CNAOP, umthetho kaJanuwari 22, 2002 ukhuthaza ukuhlangana kwengane nabazali bayo, kodwa kuphela ngesicelo somntwana. Lapho nje isikhulile noma ngemvume yommeleli wayo ongokomthetho uma isencane, ingane “ezelwe ngaphansi kuka-X” ingenza isicelo sokufinyelela imvelaphi yayo ukuze ithole ukuthi ungubani abazali bayo (isihloko L. 147). - 2 Yekhodi Yesenzo Somphakathi Nemindeni). Kumelwe enze isicelo esibhaliwe ku-CNAOP ozovula imvilophu (uma ikhona) futhi axhumane nomama ukuze amazise ngesicelo sengane futhi acele isivumelwano sakhe sokukhipha imfihlo yobunikazi bayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphakanyiswa kwemfihlo akunawo umthelela esimweni somphakathi kanye ne-filiation (isihloko L 147-7).

Ngokwengxenye yabo, abazali bokuzalwa bangaphinde bathinte i-CNAOP nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze banikeze izici eziningi abanazo eziphathelene namagama okuqala, idethi kanye nendawo yokuzalwa kwengane kanye nemininingwane yabo yokuxhumana yamanje nenombolo yayo yokuphepha. social.

Ngokombiko womsebenzi (3) ye-CNAOP, ngo-2014:

• izicelo zokufinyelela kumvelaphi yomuntu zehle kancane (izicelo ezibhaliwe ezingama-733 ngo-2014 ziqhathaniswa nezingu-904 ngo-2013)
• iphesenti labazali bokuzalwa abavuma ukukhulula imfihlo yobunikazi babo nalo lehlile (ama-41,5% abazali bokuzalwa abathintwayo bavumile ukukhipha imfihlo yobunikazi babo ngo-2014, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-44,4% ngo-2013)