Okuqukethwe
Lapho ama-incisors amabili aphakathi ehlukaniswa, sina "amazinyo enjabulo", ngokusho kwenkulumo emisiwe. Isici esivamile, esake sacatshangwa ukuthi sizoletha inhlanhla. Odokotela abahlinzayo bamazinyo bayakhuluma "Diastème interincisif". Ingabe lokhu okudidayo kungaba nemiphumela engemihle enganeni? Yini eyayingenziwa ukuze kulungiswe? Sibheka uJona Andersen, udokotela wezingane, kanye noCléa Lugardon, udokotela wamazinyo.
Kungani amazinyo ezingane evulekile?
Uma ubona igebe phakathi kwamazinyo obisi lwengane yakho, ungakhathazeki, ngokuphambene nalokho! “Ukuba khona kwe-diastema enganeni kuyizindaba ezinhle kuye. Ngempela, amazinyo obisi angamazinyo amancane uma kuqhathaniswa namazinyo ahlala njalo. Lapho amazinyo okuqala evela, iqiniso lokuthi kunegebe phakathi kwamazinyo obisi ngakho-ke lisho ukuthi amazinyo ahlala njalo azohambisana kahle, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-orthodontic treatment (“ama-braces”) azoba mancane amathuba,” kuchaza uCléa. Lugardon.
Nakuba lezi kuyizindaba ezinhle, okuphambene kungase kube yinkinga kakhulu: “Uma sibheka a ukungabi khona kwezikhala phakathi kwamazinyo ezinganeni, ezinamazinyo aqinile, lokhu kungabangela ingozi enkulu yokuba nezimbotshana, ngoba amagciwane aphakathi kwamazinyo kunzima ukufinyelela kuwo ngokuxubha”, kufingqa uJona Andersen. Ngakho-ke ukuqapha kwamazinyo kufanele kuqiniswe.
Yini ebangela amazinyo enjabulo, noma i-diastema?
Izizathu ezenza le diastema ye-interincisor, noma "amazinyo ajabule", ingaba ziningi. Ukumunca izithupha, ufuzo… Akuvamile, empeleni, ukuba amalungu amaningana omndeni abe “namazinyo ajabulisayo” afanayo! Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, imbangela yala mazinyo avulekile ibhuleki le-labial : "Ukuxhuma udebe kumathambo we-maxilla, i-labial frenulum isiza ukusebenza kwezicubu ze-muscle nethambo ngesikhathi sokukhula", kuchaza uJona Andersen. "Kungenzeka ukuthi ilingana kakhulu futhi ibangele leli gebe phakathi kwama-incisors". Kukhona futhi ngezinye izikhathi a i-agenesis yamazinyo, okusho ukuthi izinyo elilodwa noma ngaphezulu alikakhuli. I-anomaly nayo evame ukuzalwa.
Iyini imiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-diastemas?
Ukuvela kwe-diastema phakathi kwama-incisors wengane yakho akufanele kukukhathaze ngempela. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungenzeka ixazulula ngokwemvelo lapho amazinyo angapheli engena. Akunjalo, futhi ingane yakho manje igqoka ukumamatheka okuveza “amazinyo enjabulo”? Kuzodingeka ufune iseluleko sikadokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo, ozohlola nawe ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Kungase kube nemiphumela edlula ukungakhululeki kobuhle, okuvamile ezinganeni uma ziyizisulu zokugconwa. “I-diastema emazinyweni ahlala njalo ingaba umthombo wenkinga yokukhuluma ezinganeni,” kuchaza udokotela wamazinyo.
Ungayeka kanjani ukuba namazinyo avulekile?
Ngakho-ke, ingabe lezi zikhala phakathi kwamazinyo zingasuswa? "Kungenzeka ngenxa ye-orthodontics," kuqinisekisa uJona Andersen. “Ziningi izindlela zokuthi ungabi nawo amazinyo enjabulo. Uma i-interincisor diastema ingenxa ye-labial frenulum etholakala iphansi kakhulu, kwanele ukuqhubeka i-frenectomy ngudokotela wamazinyo. Lokhu ukusika kwe-frenulum okuvumela ukuncishiswa okusheshayo kwesikhala phakathi kwama-incisors amabili.
Ama-Braces, isisombululo esivame kakhulu
Ngokuqondene nomkhuba wesibili, ukusetshenziswa kweizinto zikagesi ze-orthodontic okuzokwazi ukunciphisa isikhala. I amabakaki yizinto zikagesi zamazinyo ezivame ukusetshenziswa odokotela bamazinyo. Ukwenza kube lula, lezi yizo esivame ukuzibiza ngokuthi "izindandatho". Ungangabazi ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze ube nalo lonke ulwazi mayelana nokungenelela okungenzeka.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ngempela ukulungisa amazinyo enjabulo?
Ukuba namazinyo enjabulo, ingabe ekugcineni kuyinzuzo noma isici? Kumelwe kuvunywe, ubuhle bethu baseNtshonalanga akubaniki ngempela ukuziqhenya ngendawo… Kodwa ezinye izifunda zomhlaba zizenza zibe uphawu olubalulekile lobuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, kuentshonalanga neNigeria, ukumomotheka okukhombisa ama-incisors asabalalisiwe kuyaziswa kakhulu. Abanye besifazane baze bahlinzwe ukuze babe nale mfanelo yamazinyo.
Ngaphandle kwalo mehluko wamasiko nesifunda, abantu esazi kahle ungangabazi ukukhombisa ngokuziqhenya lesi sikhala phakathi kwama-incisors awo amaphakathi. “Amazinyo enjabulo” aphawula ukuqala kwawo. Ngasohlangothini lwabesifazane, siyacabanga umculi nomlingisikazi uVanessa Paradis, noma ku-umlingisi uBeatrice Dalle. Phakathi kwamadoda, singabala amadala Isihlabani sebhola laseBrazil uRonaldo, or umdlali wethenisi kanye nomculi uYannick Noah.
Kungani sithi “ukuba namazinyo enjabulo”?
Ngokolwazi oluvela eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela, imvelaphi yaleli gama isibuyisela emuva enhliziyweni yempi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, phakathi nenkathi yempi. izimpi ze-napoleonic. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinkulungwane zamasosha asemasha zahamba zaya enkundleni yempi. Ukuze bakhiphe isibhamu abasifaka ezibhamini zabo, kwadingeka basike ngamazinyo isisonga, njengoba izibhamu zabo ezinzima kakhulu kwakufanele babanjwe ngazo zombili izandla. Ukuba namazinyo amahle kwakubalulekile! Ngakho-ke, ukuba nesikhala phakathi kwama-incisors kwenza ukusebenza kungaqinisekisi kangako. Amadoda anamazinyo avulekile ayebhekwa njengokungafaneleki ukulwa, ngakho aguqulwa. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yamazinyo abo, baba “nenjabulo” yokungayi empini. Asibhekane nakho, kwakuyi-a nhlanhla enkulu uma kubhekwa udlame lwalokhu kunqoba!
Angazi lutho ngezingoma zesiJalimane, kodwa ngizithandile