I-Chanterelle tubular (Craterellus tubaeformis)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Cantharellales (Chanterella (Cantarella))
- Umndeni: Cantharellaceae (Cantharellae)
- Uhlobo: Craterellus (Craterellus)
- Uhlobo: I-Craterellus tubaeformis (i-Tubular chanterelle)
I-Chanterelle tubular (I-t. I-Chanterelle tubaeformis) iyikhowe lomndeni wakwaChanterelle (Cantharellaceae).
umugqa:
Amakhowe amancane, anosayizi omaphakathi, ngisho noma ayi-convex, athola ukwakheka okumise okwefaneli ngokuya ngeminyaka, kuyanwebeka, okunikeza ukhunta lonke uhlobo oluthile lwe-tubular; ububanzi - 1-4 cm, ezimweni ezingavamile kufika ku-6 cm. Imiphetho yekepisi iboshwe ngokuqinile, indawo engaphezulu ayijwayelekile, imbozwe imicu engabonakali, imnyama kancane kunobuso obuthuntu obuphuzi ngokuphuzi. Inyama ye-cap incane kakhulu, inwebeka, inokunambitheka okumnandi kwamakhowe kanye nephunga.
Amarekhodi:
I-hymenophore ye-tubular chanterelle "ipuleti yamanga", ebukeka njengenethiwekhi enegatsha le-vein-like folds ehla kusukela ngaphakathi kwe-cap kuya esiqwini. Umbala - ompunga okhanyayo, ohlakaniphile.
I-spore powder:
Okukhanyayo, okumpunga noma okuphuzi.
Umlenze:
Ukuphakama 3-6 cm, ukujiya 0,3-0,8 cm, cylindrical, ngokushelelayo iphenduka ibe isigqoko, ophuzi noma onsundu ngokukhanyayo, ongenalutho.
Spread:
Isikhathi sokuthela izithelo ngobuningi siqala ekupheleni kuka-August, futhi siyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Lesi sikhunta sikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini axubile nangama-coniferous, ngamaqembu amakhulu (amakoloni). Izwa kahle enhlabathini ene-asidi yasehlathini.
I-Chanterelle tubular ivela endaweni yethu hhayi njalo. Siyini isizathu salokhu, ngokungabonakali kwayo okuvamile, noma ingabe iCantharellus tubaeformis iba yivelakancane, kunzima ukusho. Ngokombono, i-chanterelle e-tubular yakha i-hymenophore enezihlahla ze-coniferous (nje, i-spruce) emahlathini anomswakama omswakama, lapho ithela izithelo ngamaqembu amakhulu ngoSepthemba nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo:
Baphinde baqaphele i-chanterelle ephuzi (Cantharellus lutescens), leyo, ngokungafani ne-tubular chanterelle, engenawo ngisho namapuleti angamanga, acwebezela nge-hymenophore ecishe ibe bushelelezi. Kunzima nakakhulu ukudida i-chanterelle ye-tubular namanye amakhowe.
- I-Cantharellus cinereus i-chanterelle empunga edliwayo ebonakala ngomzimba wezithelo ongenalutho, umbala ompunga-omnyama kanye nokuntuleka kwezimbambo phansi.
- I-Chanterelle evamile. Iyisihlobo esiseduze sama-chanterelles amise okwefaneli, kodwa ihlukile ngoba inesikhathi eside sokuthela (ngokungafani ne-chanterelle emise okwefaneli, okuthela izithelo eziningi kwenzeka ekwindla kuphela).
Ukudla:
Ilinganiswa ne-chanterelle yangempela (i-Cantharellus cibarius), nakuba i-gastronome ingenakwenzeka ukuletha injabulo enkulu, futhi i-esthete ngeke isheshe idinwe ngezinga elifanayo. Njengawo wonke ama-chanterelles, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi amasha, ayidingi izinqubo zokulungiselela ezifana nokubilisa, futhi, ngokusho kwababhali, ayigcwele izibungu. Inenyama ephuzi, ukunambitheka okungaqondakali uma kuluhlaza. Iphunga lama-chanterelles amise okwefaneli eluhlaza nawo alidabuki. Ingafakwa emanzini, ithoswe futhi ibilisiwe.