I-Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus)

I-Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) iyikhowe lesigaba se-agaric, umndeni wakwa-chanterelle.

Incazelo yangaphandle yesikhunta

Isiqu se-mushroom sinesimo se-cylindrical, ukuphakama okuphezulu, indawo ebushelelezi. Isiqu sincipha kancane phansi, futhi sinwebeka phezulu. Ubukhulu bayo 3-7 * 0.5-4 cm. Ububanzi be-cap ye-amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) buhluka phakathi kuka-2-10 cm. Kukhowe elincane, ikepisi linomumo ojike kancane, kepha imvamisa libonakala ngokuminyana okuphezulu, unqenqema olugoqiwe, ubunyama obuyisicaba. Emakhowe avuthiwe, ikepisi lithatha ukuma kwefaneli, umbala ophuzi okhanyayo noma ocebile ophuzi, unqenqema lwe-wavy, unamapuleti amaningi. Ekuqaleni, inyama ye-cap ine-tint ephuzi, kodwa kancane kancane iphenduka ibe mhlophe, ibe yomile, inwebeka, njengenjoloba, iminyene kakhulu. Izimfanelo zokunambitha ze-amethyst chanterelle zibonakala ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ikhumbuza kancane ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezomisiwe. Imithambo emise okwe-lamela yehla isuka ekepisini yehle esiqwini. Zibonakala ngombala ophuzi, i-branching, ukushuba okukhulu, indawo engavamile nokuphakama okuphansi. I-Chanterelle yezinhlobo ze-Cantharellus amethysteus ivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili, okungukuthi, i-amethyst (i-amethysteus) ne-white (pallens).

Indawo yokuhlala nesikhathi sokuthela

I-Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) iqala ukuthela izithelo ekuqaleni kwehlobo (June) futhi isikhathi sokuthela siphela ngo-Okthoba. Isikhunta sivamile ezindaweni ezinamahlathi eZweni Lethu, ikakhulukazi i-amethyst chanterelle ingabonakala emahlathini axubile, aluhlaza, anotshani. Lesi sikhunta futhi asithandi izindawo eziminyene kakhulu ezinomswakama ehlathini. Ngokuvamile kwakha i-mycorrhiza ngezihlahla zehlathi, ikakhulukazi - i-beech, i-spruce, i-oki, i-birch, i-pine. Izithelo ze-amethyst chanterelle zihlukaniswa ngobuningi bayo. Ama-Chanterelles ahlangana nabaqoki bamakhowe kuphela emakoloni, imigqa, noma imibuthano, abahlangabezane nabaqoki bamakhowe ababizwa ngokuthi “umthakathi”.

Ukudleka

I-Amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) ingeyesigaba samakhowe adliwayo, anokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. I-mushroom ayifaki izidingo ezikhethekile zokuthutha, igcinwe kahle. I-Chanterelles cishe ayinazo izibungu, ngakho-ke leli khowe libhekwa njenge-kosher. Ama-chanterelles e-amethyst angomiswa, afakwe usawoti, asetshenziselwe ukuthosa noma ukubilisa. Ngezinye izikhathi i-mushroom iqhwa, kodwa kulokhu kungaba ngcono ukuyibilisa kuqala ukuze ususe ukufutheka. Umbala omuhle we-orange we-chanterelles ungagcinwa ngisho nangemva kokubilisa, uma ijusi elincane lemon lifakwa emanzini ngesikhathi sokubilisa.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo, izici ezihlukile kuzo

I-amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) ifana kakhulu ngesimo nombala we-chanterelle ephuzi yakudala. Eqinisweni, lesi sikhunta siyi-subspecies ye-chanterelle ephuzi, kodwa ihlukaniswa ngamapuleti amise okwe-vein anama-lintels amaningi kanye nomthunzi we-lilac womzimba othela izithelo. Iphunga nokunambitheka kwe-amethyst chanterelle akunamandla njengalawo ama-chanterelles aphuzi, kodwa inyama yesikhunta inombala ophuzi. I-Amethyst chanterelle yakha i-mycorrhiza, imvamisa ngama-beeches, kwesinye isikhathi ngama-spruces. Awukwazi ukuhlangana nalolu hlobo lwe-chanterelle ephuzi, futhi kuphela emahlathini aseningizimu yezwe.

I-Chanterelle, ephaphathekile ngokubukeka, ifana ne-amethiste, kodwa ihlukile ngombala omhlophe-omhlophe, okugqashuka ngawo umbala ophuzi. Ikhula endaweni efanayo nama-chanterelles aphuzi kanye ne-amethyst, akuvamile kakhulu.

Izakhiwo zokwelapha

I-Amethyst chanterelle ibonakala ngezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokwelapha. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekudleni kusiza ukwandisa ukumelana komzimba nemikhuhlane, ukwandisa ukuzivikela, ukuphakamisa ithoni, nokubhekana ne-dermatitis. Ikhowe elimise okwefaneli lisiza ukulwa namangqamuzana omdlavuza, linomphumela onamandla we-bactericidal kanye ne-antiviral.

Umzimba othela izithelo we-amethyst chanterelles ekubunjweni kwawo uqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini, kufaka phakathi i-B1, B2, B3, A, D2, D, C, PP. Le mushroom iqukethe izakhi zokulandelela ngendlela yethusi ne-zinc, ama-acids abalulekile emzimbeni, i-carotenoids enomphumela we-antioxidant.

Uma i-amethyst chanterelles idliwa njalo, izosiza ukuthuthukisa umbono, ukuvimbela izifo ezivuthayo emehlweni, ukususa isikhumba esomile kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ochwepheshe abavela e-China batusa ukufaka ama-chanterelles ekudleni kwakho kulabo abasebenza njalo kukhompyutha.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-amethyst chanterelles nezinhlobo ezifanayo kuqukethe into ekhethekile ye-ergosterol, ebonakala ngomphumela wayo osebenzayo kuma-enzyme esibindi. Ama-Chanterelles anconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe yiwo wonke umuntu ophethwe yizifo zesibindi, i-hemangiomas, ne-hepatitis. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva, igciwane le-hepatitis lithinteka kabi yi-trametonolinic acid. Le polysaccharide itholakala ngobuningi obanele kumakhowe ama-chanterelle.

Izidumbu zezithelo ze-amethyst chanterelle zingafakwa ngotshwala, bese zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni. Ngosizo lwama-chanterelles, ungakwazi futhi ukuqeda ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa ye-enzyme chitinmannose, okungenye ye-anthelmintics yemvelo. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo liwukuthi eLatvia ama-chanterelles asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ngempumelelo i-tonsillitis, isifo sofuba, ne-furunculosis.