I-Earwax yinto ekhiqizwa yizindlala ezisemgodini wendlebe ongaphandle. Le ngcina yezindlebe njengoba ibizwa kanjalo ngezinye izikhathi idlala indima ebalulekile yokuvikela ohlelweni lwethu lokuzwa. Futhi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazami ukuyihlanza ngokujulile, engozini yokubangela ukuba ipulaki ye-earwax yakheke.

I-Earwax (kusuka ku-Latin "cera", wax) yinto ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo ngumzimba, endlebeni.

Ifihlwe yizindlala ze-ceruminous ezitholakala engxenyeni ye-cartilaginous ye-canal yangaphandle yokuzwa, i-earwax yakhiwa izinto ezinamafutha, ama-amino acid namaminerali, ahlanganiswe ne-sebum ekhishwa yizindlala ze-sebaceous nazo ezikhona kulo mgudu, kanye ne-debris keratin, izinwele, uthuli, njll. Kuye ngomuntu, le ntwala yezindlebe ingaba manzi noma yome kuye ngokuthi inani lezinto ezinamafutha.

Udonga olungaphandle lwezindlala ze-ceruminous lumbozwe amangqamuzana emisipha okuthi, lapho kufinyezwa, akhiphe i-cerumen equkethwe indlala. Ibuye ihlangane ne-sebum, ithathe ukungaguquguquki koketshezi futhi imboze izindonga zengxenye enesigaxa somsele wokuzwa wangaphandle. Bese iyaqina, ixubeke nesikhumba esifile nezinwele ezibamba izingibe, ukwakha i-earwax emnyango womgudu wendlebe wangaphandle, i-earwax ehlanzwa njalo - kubonakala kungalungile. .

Kude nokuba into "yemfucuza", i-earwax ifeza izindima ezahlukahlukene:

• indima yokugcoba isikhumba somsele wangaphandle wokuzwa;
• indima yokuvikela umsele wokuzwa wangaphandle ngokwenza umgoqo wamakhemikhali kodwa nowomshini. Njengesihlungi, i-earwax izobamba imizimba yangaphandle: izikali, uthuli, amagciwane, isikhunta, izinambuzane, njll.;
• indima yokuzihlanza komsele wokuzwa kanye namaseli e-keratin avuselelwa lapho njalo.

Kwesinye isikhathi, i-earwax iqoqa emgodini wezindlebe bese idala ipulagi engaphazamisa kancane ukuzwa futhi idale ukungakhululeki. Lesi simo singaba nezimbangela ezahlukene:

• ukuhlanzwa okungalungile nokuphindaphindiwe kwezindlebe nge-cotton swab, umphumela wawo ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-earwax, kodwa futhi ukuyibuyisela emuva phansi komsele wezindlebe;
• ukugeza okuphindaphindiwe ngoba amanzi, kude nokuqothula i-earwax, ngokuphambene nalokho akhulisa umthamo wawo;
• ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-earplugs;
• sigqoka izinsiza zokuzwa.

Abanye abantu bathambekele kakhulu kulawa ma-earplug kunabanye. Kunezizathu eziningana ze-anatomical zalokhu ezivimbela ukuphuma kwe-earwax ngaphandle:

• izindlala zabo ze-cerumous ngokwemvelo zikhiqiza inani elikhulu le-earwax, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa;
• ukutholakala kwezinwele eziningi emgodini wokuhlola wangaphandle, ukuvimbela i-earwax ekuphumeni kahle;
• i-diameter encane yendlebe, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungazami ukukhipha i-earplug ngokwakho nganoma iyiphi into (i-cotton swab, ama-tweezers, inaliti, njll.), engozini yokulimaza i-ear canal.

Kungenzeka ukuthola emakhemisi umkhiqizo we-cerumenolytic osiza ukuqedwa kwepulaki ye-cerumen ngokuyihlakaza. Ngokuvamile iwumkhiqizo osuselwe ku-xylene, i-lipophilic solvent. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi asivivi ngokufaka i-baking soda noma i-hydrogen peroxide, ukushiya imizuzu eyishumi endlebeni. Isixwayiso: Lezi zindlela ezihilela uketshezi endlebeni akufanele zisetshenziswe uma kukhona izinsolo zokubhobozwa kwesigubhu sendlebe.

Ukukhishwa kwepulagi ye-earwax kwenziwa ehhovisi, kusetshenziswa i-curette, isibambo esibuthuntu noma ingwegwe encane kuma-engeli angakwesokudla kanye / noma kusetshenziswa ukuncela ukukhipha imfucumfucu ku-plug. Umkhiqizo we-cerumenolytic ungasetshenziswa ngaphambili kumsele wokuzwa wangaphandle ukuze kuthambise ipulaki yamafinyila lapho iqine kakhulu. Enye indlela ihlanganisa ukuchelela indlebe ngejethi elincane lamanzi asivivi, kusetshenziswa ipeyari noma isirinji efakwe ishubhu eguquguqukayo, ukuze kuqhekezwe ipulaki yamafinyila.

Ngemva kokukhipha ipulaki ye-earwax, udokotela we-ENT uzohlola ukuzwa esebenzisa i-audiogram. Amapulaki e-Earwax ngokuvamile awabangeli izinkinga ezinkulu. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kubangela i-otitis yangaphandle (ukuvuvukala komsele wokuzwa wangaphandle).

Prevention

Ngomsebenzi wayo wokugcoba nokuvimbela, i-earwax iyinto evikela indlebe. Ngakho-ke akufanele isuswe. Ingxenye ebonakalayo yomsele wendlebe kuphela, uma kudingeka, engahlanzwa ngendwangu emanzi noma eshaweni, ngokwesibonelo. Ngamafuphi, kungakuhle ukwaneliseka ukuhlanza i-earwax ngokwemvelo ekhishwa yindlebe, kepha ngaphandle kokubheka phambili emseleni wezindlebe.

I-French ENT Society incoma ukuthi kungasebenzisi i-swab kakotini ukuze kuhlanzwe kahle indlebe ukuze kugwenywe amapulaki e-earwax, izilonda ze-eardrum (ngokucindezelwa kwepulaki ngokumelene ne-eardrum) kodwa futhi i-eczema kanye nezifo ezithandwa yilokhu kusetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-swab kakotini. Ochwepheshe futhi bayeluleka ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ehloselwe ukuhlanza indlebe, njengamakhandlela endlebe. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ngempela ukuthi ikhandlela lendlebe lalingasebenzi ekuhlanzeni indlebe.

Izimpawu ezihlukene zingase ziphakamise ukuba khona kwepulaki ye-earwax:

• ukuncipha kokuzwa;
• umuzwa wezindlebe ezivinjiwe;
• ukukhala endlebeni, i-tinnitus;
• ukulunywa;
• ubuhlungu bendlebe.

Uma ubhekene nalezi zimpawu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wakho noma udokotela we-ENT. Ukuhlola kusetshenziswa i-otoscope (insimbi efakwe umthombo wokukhanya kanye nelensi ekhulisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe umsele wokuzwa wangaphandle) kwanele ukuthola ukuba khona kwepulaki ye-earwax.