Okuqukethwe
I-Serioles iyingxenye yohlu olubanzi lwama-scads, nawo, ayingxenye ye-oda elifana ne-perch. Izinhlanzi ze-scad zimelelwa inani elikhulu lezinhlobo (okungenani ama-200). Phakathi kwabo, umuntu angabona kokubili ama-mackerel amahhashi aphakathi nendawo nama-serioles amamitha amabili. AmaSeriola yiqembu elikhulu lezinhlanzi ezinemibala nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ngokubukeka, izinhlanzi zinezici ezifanayo: umzimba owenziwe nge-torpedo, ucindezelwe eceleni futhi umbozwe ngezikali ezincane. I- dorsal fin yokuqala emfushane inemigogodla eminingi kanye nolwelwesi oluvamile. Ikhanda liyi-conical futhi likhomba kancane. AmaSerioles ayizilwane ezidla ezinye ezikhula ngokushesha. Zihamba zilandela izikole zezinhlanzi ezincane, kodwa zithanda amanzi afudumele. Ngisho nasezimweni zokufuduka kwasehlobo kulandela imihlambi yama-mackerel noma ama-sardine emanzini asenyakatho, ngemva kokubanda okubandayo kwesizini babuyela olwandle olufudumele. AmaSerioles yizilwane ezidla izilwane ezidla ezinye, zincamela ukuzingela ngokuhlanganyela endaweni yeshalofu yezwekazi noma emthambekeni osogwini. Igcinwa ngamaqembu amancane. Amanye ama-serioles anelinye igama - i-amberjack, elisetshenziswa abantu bendawo futhi lidumile phakathi kwabathanda ukudoba olwandle. Izinhlobo eziningana ze-serioles zitholakala olwandle lwaseRussia lwaseMpumalanga Ekude, kuhlanganise ne-yellowtail-lacedra. Ngokuvamile, abadobi basolwandle banesithakazelo esikhulu kuma-serioles - ama-amberjack amakhulu nama-yellowtails, ahlukaniswa ngomzimba omude nombala ogqamile.
Izindlela zokudoba i-Seriol
Indlela edume kakhulu yokudoba i-seriol i-sea trolling. Izinhlanzi ziziphatha kakhulu, zivame ukuphuka futhi zenze izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinikeza injabulo enkulu kubadobi. I-Seriols iyizilwane ezidliwayo ezinolaka, zihlasela kakhulu i-bait, ngakho-ke ukudoba okunjalo kubonakala ngenani elikhulu lemizwelo nokumelana nenkani kwezinhlanzi. Ama-amberjacks kanye ne-yellowtails kuvame ukubanjwa ekujikelezeni kolwandle. Ngale ndlela, kufanelekile ukulungiselela ukulwa nokulwa okude, lapho kunzima ukubikezela umphumela.
Ukubamba i-seriola trolling
I-Serioles, ngenxa yobukhulu nobumnene bayo, ibhekwa njengezitha ezifanele. Ukuze uzibambe, uzodinga ukudoba okunzima kakhulu. Indlela efaneleke kakhulu yokuthola izinhlanzi ukuhambahamba. I-Sea trolling iyindlela yokudoba ngosizo lwemoto ehambayo, njengesikebhe noma isikebhe. Ukudoba olwandle nasezindaweni ezivulekile zasolwandle, kusetshenziswa imikhumbi ekhethekile enamathuluzi amaningi. Okuyinhloko kukhona abanikazi bezintambo, ngaphezu kwalokho, izikebhe zifakwe izihlalo zokudlala izinhlanzi, itafula lokwenza ama-baits, imisindo enamandla ye-echo nokunye. Izinduku ezikhethekile nazo ziyasetshenziswa, ezenziwe nge-fiberglass namanye ama-polymers anezinsimbi ezikhethekile. Amakhoyili asetshenziswa ngokuphindaphinda, umthamo omkhulu. Idivayisi yama-trolling reels ingaphansi komqondo oyinhloko walelo giya - amandla. I-monofilament enogqinsi olufinyelela ku-4 mm noma ngaphezulu ikalwa ngamakhilomitha ngesikhathi sokudoba okunjalo. Ziningi impela izinto ezisizayo ezisetshenziswa kuye ngezimo zokudoba: ukujulisa okokusebenza, ukubeka ama-bait endaweni yokudoba, ukunamathisela udobo, nokunye, okuhlanganisa izinto eziningi zemishini. I-Trolling, ikakhulukazi lapho uzingela imidondoshiya yasolwandle, iwuhlobo lweqembu lokudoba. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa izinduku eziningana. Endabeni yokulunywa, ukubumbana kweqembu kubalulekile kumphumela. Ngaphambi kohambo, kuhle ukuthola imithetho yokudoba esifundeni. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba kwenziwa ngabaqondisi abangochwepheshe abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngokugcwele kulo mcimbi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukucinga indondo olwandle noma olwandle kungahlotshaniswa namahora amaningi okulinda ukulunywa, ngezinye izikhathi kungasebenzi.
Ukubamba i-seriol ekujikelezeni
Ukuze ubambe i-amberjack kanye ne-yellowtail, abadobi abaningi basebenzisa i-spinning tackle. Ukuze ubhekane nokudoba izinhlanzi zasolwandle, njengaku-trolling, imfuneko eyinhloko ukwethembeka. Ukudoba, futhi, ngokuvamile, kwenzeka ezikebheni zamakilasi ahlukahlukene. Ukudoba ngokuphotha emkhunjini kungase kuhluke ezimisweni zokunikezwa kwezihenqo. Lokhu kungaba ukusakaza okujwayelekile kanye nokunyakaza ezindizeni ezivundlile noma ukudoba okuqondile ezintweni ezinyakazayo, njenge-jig. Ukuhlolwa kwezinduku kufanele kufane nesiyengo esihlosiwe. Uma udoba ngokhonkolo, kusetshenziswa izinduku zokuphotha ezilula. Ama-reels, nawo, kufanele abe nokunikezwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemishini yokudoba olwandle, izintambo ezisheshayo ziyadingeka, okusho isilinganiso esiphezulu segiya lomshini wokusonga. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe i-wiring efanele, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nabadobi abanolwazi noma abaqondisi.
Amahubo
Ukuze ubambe i-seriol, kusetshenziswa izinti zasolwandle zendabuko, ezihambisana nohlobo lokudoba. Nge-sea jig, lezi ziyi-jigs ehlukahlukene, isisindo sazo singahluka kuze kufike ku-250-300 g, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba ama-silicone baits nokunye. I-Trolling ivame ukubanjwa kuma-spinner ahlukahlukene, ama-wobblers kanye nokulingiswa kwe-silicone. Izithiyo zemvelo nazo zisetshenziselwa lokhu, futhi abaqondisi abanolwazi benza ama-bait ngokusebenzisa ama-rigs akhethekile.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
AmaSerioles ahlala olwandle olufudumele. Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zinhlanzi itholakala emgodini wezindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo zolwandle lwase-Indian, Atlantic, Pacific. Emanzini aseRussia, i-seriole ingabanjwa ogwini lwaseMpumalanga Ekude, ePrimorye naseningizimu yeSakhalin. Kodwa ukudoba okungcono kakhulu kwe-yellowtail kuseziQhingini zaseJapane nasogwini lweNhlonhlo YaseKorea. AmaSerioles ahlala oLwandle iMedithera noLwandle Olubomvu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlanzi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 zezinhlanzi, futhi zonke zithandeka kakhulu kubadobi.
Ukuzalela
I-Serioles yizinhlanzi ze-pelargic ezikhula ngokushesha. Ukuzala kwenzeka ehlobo, ukuzala kuyahlukaniswa, umjikelezo unwetshiwe. I-Caviar kanye nezibungu ziyi-pelargic. Ekuqaleni, izingane zidla i-zooplankton, kodwa ngokushesha ziqala ukuzingela izinhlanzi ezincane.