Okuqukethwe
Iqhude, i-peacock fish, i-horse mackerel ene-finned eside amagama ezinhlanzi eyodwa yomndeni we-horse mackerel. Iqhude livame ukubizwa ngokuthi iqhude. Izinhlobo ze-Monotypic, okuwukuphela kommeleli wohlobo lwe-Nematistiidae. Izinhlanzi zamanzi ashisayo ezinokubukeka okungavamile kakhulu. Umzimba ucindezelwe ukusuka ezinhlangothini, i-dorsal fin yokuqala iqukethe imisebe ephakeme eyisikhombisa, edonswa ndawonye yifilimu engxenyeni engezansi, okuthi, njengomthetho, ifakwe emseleni ngemuva. Isiqu se-caudal sincane. Ukuhlelwa kwamaphiko kuyisici somndeni wonke. Umzimba unombala osasiliva, kunemigqa emnyama emaceleni kanye namaphiko. Zintathu emzimbeni, kodwa kwabanye abantu azibonakali. Bahlala ngabodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane. Izinhlobo ezingavamile, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni akwenziwa. Izinhlanzi ze-pelargic zamanzi angaphezulu. Uhlala endaweni esogwini, evame ukutholakala emanzini angashoni naseduze kwamabhishi anesihlabathi. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela isisindo esingama-50 kg nobude obuyi-1.2 m. Abadobi banentshisekelo yokuthi bavame ukuzingela ngasogwini lolwandle. Zihamba eduze kwamanzi, kuyilapho i-dorsal fin iphuma emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela ithengisa ukuba khona kwazo.
Izindlela zokubamba amaQhude
Inhlanzi ayivamile neze, iyashesha futhi ngenxa yalokho iyindondo efanele. Ukudoba okuphumelela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwe-mullet encane noma ama-sardine. Izinhlanzi ze-peacock zibanjwa ngokuzulazula, kodwa akusizi ngalutho ukuyibheka olwandle - indawo eyinhloko yokuhlala isendaweni yogu. Kodwa ukudoba ngobudedengu kakhulu kule nhlanzi kungokwasogwini. Lapho ezingela, amaQhude asondela eduze kakhulu nasosebeni lwamanzi, ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ukushisa kokuhlasela, akwazi ukugxumela ogwini. Lena into enhle kakhulu yokudoba abalandeli bokudoba ngama-surf: ukundiza nokuphotha. Ukudoba le nhlanzi kuhamba kakhulu futhi kudinga ukulwa okuhle. Izinhlanzi zilandelwa ngasogwini lolwandle, zibuka ukubonakala kwamaphiko ebusweni bamanzi, uma kwenzeka kutholakala, kuvame ukudingekile ukugijima ngendlela yezinhlanzi eziphunyukayo ukuze uphonsa isihenqo kuso.
Ukubamba amaqhude ngokuphotha “cast”
Uma ukhetha amagiya okudoba ngenduku yokuphotha yakudala yokubamba ama-rusters, kuhle ukuthi uqhubeke nomgomo wokufanisa ama-baits asetshenziselwa usayizi wezinhlanzi. Ogwini, ukudoba okukhethekile kwama-ruster, izinduku zokuphotha ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukuphonsa izintambo ezimweni zokudoba ogwini. Kodwa amaqhude angahlala amabanga ahlukene endaweni engashoni engasogwini, ngakho-ke ukudoba kuyenzeka nasezikebheni zamanzi zasolwandle. Kulokhu, ama-bait ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa: ama-popper, ama-wobblers, ama-spinner nokunye. Ama-reels kufanele abe nokutholakala okuhle kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemishini yokudoba olwandle, izintambo ezisheshayo ziyadingeka, okusho isilinganiso esiphezulu segiya lomshini wokusonga. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Ukukhethwa kwezinduku kuhluke kakhulu, okwamanje, abakhiqizi banikeza inombolo enkulu "yezikhala" ezikhethekile ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokudoba kanye nezinhlobo zezintambo. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe i-wiring efanele, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nabadobi abanolwazi noma abaqondisi.
Fly ukudoba
Amaqhude, kanye nezinye izinhlanzi zasogwini, adotshwa ukudoba olwandle. Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphambi kohambo, kufanelekile ukucacisa osayizi bazo zonke izindebe ezingaba khona ezihlala esifundeni lapho kuhlelwa khona ukudoba. Njengomthetho, i-class 9-10-handers eyodwa ingabhekwa "indawo yonke" yokudoba izindiza zasolwandle. Lapho ubamba abantu abaphakathi nendawo, ungasebenzisa amasethi amakilasi angama-6-7. Basebenzisa ama-bait amakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imigqa yekilasi ephakeme kunezinduku ezihambisana nesandla esisodwa. Ama-reel amaningi kufanele afanele isigaba senduku, ngokulindela ukuthi okungenani ama-200 m okusekela okuqinile kufanele abekwe phezu kwe-spool. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi igiya lizovezwa emanzini anosawoti. Lesi sidingo sisebenza ikakhulukazi kumakhoyili nezintambo. Lapho ukhetha ikhoyili, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile ukuklanywa kwesistimu ye-brake. I-clutch ye-friction akumele ithembeke kuphela ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa futhi ivikelwe ekungeneni kwamanzi anosawoti kumshini. Ngesikhathi sokudoba izimpukane zezinhlanzi zasolwandle, kuhlanganise namaqhude, indlela ethile yokulawula ukudoba iyadingeka. Ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala, kufanelekile ukuthatha izeluleko zabaqondisi abanolwazi.
Amahubo
Ama-bait okuphotha ayinhloko asetshenziswa lapho kudotshwa ama-ruster ama-popper ahlukahlukene, ama-walkers nokunye. Baphinde basebenzise ama-wobblers, ama-oscillating nama-spinner, ukulingisa i-silicone nokunye. Ukwengeza, izinhlanzi zisabela ezindleleni zemvelo, njenge-bait ephilayo. Amaqhude abanjwa nama-fly gear kuma-popper, ama-streamer nama-crustaceans okulingisa.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Amaqhude ayizinhlanzi zamanzi ashisayo, indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko itholakala eduze nogu lwasePacific lweMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika: Peru, Costa Rica, Mexico. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, amaqhude anamathela ekujuleni okusesilinganisweni eduze nogu, okuthakazelisa kakhulu abadobi abavela ogwini noma emanzini angashoni.
Ukuzalela
Kuncane okwaziwayo mayelana nokuzala kwama-ruster. Njengama-horse mackerel amaningi ezindaweni ezishisayo, azalela unyaka wonke. Amaqhude ayizinhlanzi ze-pelargic ezingqimbeni zamanzi aphezulu. Ingxenye spawner. Amaqanda nezibungu nazo ziyi-pelargic. Ekuqaleni, izingane zidla i-zooplankton, kodwa ngokushesha ziqala ukuzingela izinhlanzi ezincane.