Okuqukethwe
Inhlanzi ingumhlaseli osebenzayo wezindawo ezintsha. Izwe lezinhlanzi yiMpumalanga Ekude, kodwa lisakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseRussia. Iphinde ibe namagama: umlilo, utshani. Ingathobeki ezimweni zokuba khona, ibekezelela ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo emanzini kanye nokungcola. Ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo, ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zendawo, isibonelo: uma kwenzeka i-reservoir iqhwa, i-hibernates, ibhoboze ku-silt noma iwele endaweni yokulala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezimweni ezingcono kakhulu zasebusika, isebenza kakhulu futhi ingaba "into eyinhloko" yokudoba echibini. Imila kalula "emachibini aphesheya kwezilwandle" namachibi anamanzi aphansi. Uhlangothi olubi lwesingeniso esinjalo luwukuthi i-rotan, kwamanye amachibi, iqala ukubusa njengohlobo oluthile, futhi kancane kancane isusa izinhlanzi “zomdabu”. I-Rotan iyisilwane esiyingozi, esiqamekelayo. Idla izilwane ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kuzibungu zezinambuzane, tadpoles, kuya kumaxoxo amancane, ama-newt kanye nezinhlanzi ezincane. Ubuzimuzimu budlangile. Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe izilwane ezifile kanye ne-caviar zifakiwe yini ekudleni zihlala ziphikisana. Abanye ososayensi nabadobi banombono wokuthi i-rotan "ingazuza" ngokubhubhisa amaqembu "abuthakathaka" ezilwane ze-ichthyological, ezifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni izinhlanzi ezinempilo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyiqiniso, ezimweni ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlotshaniswa namachibi amadala anganakwa namachibi amasiko. Emazingeni “asendle,” iningi laseRussia, i-rotan iyi-alien, isilwane esizingelayo esinolaka esiphula ibhalansi yemvelo. Ubukhulu obukhulu bezinhlanzi abudluli ku-25 cm ubude futhi bunesisindo esingaba ngu-1 kg. Izinhlanzi zibonakala ngokushintsha kombala, kuye ngezimo zedamu.
Izindlela zokubamba i-rotan
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokubamba i-rotan yiziqhumane zomlilo, ehlobo, lezi zingamagiya aphansi futhi antantayo. Ebusika, izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngendlela evamile kusetshenziswa ukudlalwa kwezilwane, kokubili ama-jigs - amakhanda, nokuntanta. Emachibini amaningi, i-rotan isabela ezilinganisweni zokuphotha - ama-micro wobblers, ama-micro jig nama-spinner amancane. Abanye abashisekayo bazama ukubamba iziqhumane ngezimpahla zokudoba izimpukane.
Ukubamba i-rotan phezu kwenduku yokuntanta
Izimo zokudoba i-rotan zingase zihluke, kodwa izindawo eziningi zokuhlala, noma kunjalo, zingamachibi amancane ahamba kancane noma "amile", amachibi, njalonjalo. Ubukhulu bezinduku "zemishini engenalutho" bungahluka kusuka kokufushane (amamitha angu-2-3) kuya kwezinde, okuvumela ukudoba kude kakhulu nogu. Imishini yezinduku zokudoba ingokwesiko impela, izinhlanzi azinamahloni, ngakho-ke, endabeni yokudoba emachibini aminyene futhi akhule ngokweqile, ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko kufanele kubekwe emandleni egiya. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinduku ezinamasondo kungenzeka uma umdobi engaphazamisi ukuba khona kwemishini eyengeziwe, okuhlanganisa izintambo ezihlehlayo eziqondisweni. Ukulunywa kwe-rotan akuqinisekile, ngakho-ke kudinga ukunakekelwa. Ichibi eline-rotan, ngenxa ye-voracity kanye nokuzithoba kwale nhlanzi, lingaba "i-polygon" enhle kakhulu yabadobi abasaqalayo. I-Rotan ibanjwa ngokunqekuzisa ikhanda ehlobo, i-jigging, ngokutshalwa kabusha, izinto zokulutha zemvelo, kanye namajigi ngaphandle kokunamathiselwe.
Ukubamba i-rotan ekujikelezeni
Ukuze ubambe i-rotan egiyeni lokuphotha, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa igiya elikhanyayo kakhulu. Ukuphotha ukudoba komlilo kuyajabulisa kakhulu, ngakho abadobi abaningi, esimweni sokufinyelela kalula endaweni enale nhlanzi, bashintshela ekudobeni okunjalo ngamabomu. Lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu yokudoba ngokusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezikhanyayo kanye ne-ultra-light. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinduku zokuphotha ezinokuhlolwa kwesisindo esingafika ku-7-10 amagremu zifanelekile. Ochwepheshe bamaketanga okuthengisa bazoncoma inani elikhulu lama-micro wobblers nezinye izithiyo. Ukukhethwa kwentambo noma i-monofilament kuncike ezifisweni ze-angler, kodwa intambo, ngenxa yokwandisa kwayo okuphansi, izothuthukisa izinzwa zemanuwali ekuxhumaneni nezinhlanzi ezilumayo eziphakathi. Ukukhethwa kwemigqa nezintambo, ekuqondeni kokunyuka okuncane okuvela "ku-super thin", kungase kuthonywe ukuthi izingwegwe "eziyisithulu" zezitshalo kanye nama-snags we-reservoir zingenzeka. Ama-reels kufanele afane, ngesisindo nosayizi, induku elula.
Ukubamba i-rotan egiyeni lasebusika
Njengoba sekushiwo. Ukubamba i-rotan, izindlela zendabuko zokudoba ngemishini yasebusika zifanelekile. Okokuqala, lawa ama-jig ahlukahlukene kanye nezinsimbi ezingezansi. Babanjwa besebenzisa izilobo zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zokubamba i-rotan kuma-spinner amancane nezinye izithiyo zokudoba okuqondile azivamile.
Amahubo
Ukuze ubambe i-rotan kuma-bait emvelo, lonke uhla lwezinyosi zendabuko lufanelekile: izikelemu: ubulongwe nobumba, izimpethu, i-bloodworm, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzi ibanjwe ngokuphelele ezingxenyeni zenyama yenkukhu, isinqumelo nezinye izithiyo ezivela "ezinobudlova. umcabango” wabadobi bethu. Ezidlalweni zokudoba ngamagiya okuphotha, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ama-micro jig nama-micro wobblers. Ama-anglers anolwazi, abathandi bokudoba i-firebrand, babonisa izinhlobonhlobo zombala nosayizi abathandwayo. I-Rotan ingahlasela ama-wobblers amakhulu, angaphezu kuka-5cm. Kulokhu kufanele kuphethwe ngokuthi indlela eyinhloko yokubamba i-rotan ingabhekwa njengokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo. Izintandokazi zezinhlanzi zokuphotha izintambo zingahluka kakhulu.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
E-Russia, indawo yemvelo ye-rotan iyisitsha sezindawo eziphansi ze-Amur. Ukuhlaliswa kwezinhlanzi ngokwengxenye yabantu kuthinte ukuhlaliswa kwabantu okungalawulwa ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa i-rotan ihlala ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona ulwazi mayelana nokutholakala kwezinhlanzi "emachibini asendle". Njengokubukeka kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane - abafuduki, i-firebrand ixazululwa yizinyoni zamanzi, ezithwele amaqanda anamathele ezimpahleni futhi kancane kancane "zithumba" izindawo. Manje indawo yokusabalalisa i-rotan ibanzi kakhulu futhi itholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo yaseRussia naseBelarus. Ukungena kwe-rotan eChibini i-Baikal kuthathwa njengokuvalekile.
Ukuzalela
Inhlanzi ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili lapho ineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, umbala wabesilisa ubonakala kakhulu, uthola ama-shades amnyama, kuze kube mnyama. AmaPisces aziwa ngokudlala imidlalo yokukhwelana. Amaduna anomqondo othuthukile wokuvikela amaqanda nezinsana. Insikazi izala ngezingxenye ngezigaba eziningana, kuye ngokuthi isifunda, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya ekupheleni kukaJulayi. I-Caviar inamathele ezitshalweni, ama-snags nezinye izinto ze-reservoir.