I-Catalepsy yisifo sezinzwa sesikhashana esibonakala ngokulahleka kokusebenza kwemoto yokuzithandela, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuqina kwe-postural kanye nokuncipha kokuzwela kwezisusa ngokuncipha kwemisebenzi yokuzimela. Noma ingaxhunyaniswa nama-syndromes athile we-organic, ikakhulukazi atholakalayo futhi abe nemithambo yegazi, i-catalepsy ibonwa kakhulu kwezengqondo. Ukwelashwa kwayo kulele embangela yayo.

Incazelo ye-catalepsy

I-Catalepsy yisifo sezinzwa sesikhashana esibonakala ngokulahleka kokusebenza kwemoto yokuzithandela, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuqina kwe-postural kanye nokuncipha kokuzwela kwezisusa ngokuncipha kwemisebenzi yokuzimela. I-Catalepsy ngaphambili yayichazwa njengokuguquguquka kwe-waxy ngoba isiguli esinganyakazi singagcina izikhundla esenziwe ukuthi sizithathe isikhathi eside kakhulu, njengokufaka i-waxing. Iziveza ngendlela yokuquleka.

Igama elithi catalepsy libuye lisetshenziswe ku-hypnosis lapho oxoxwayo engasazi ngendawo yakhe.

Izinhlobo ze-catalepsies

Ukuhlasela kwe-Cataleptic kungaziveza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

• I-catalepsy ejulile futhi ejwayelekile ayivamile;
• Ngokuvamile, inkinga ye-catalepsy izoshiya isiguli singanyakazi, singazi kahle indawo ezungezile, njengokungathi amakhono akhe emoto amisiwe;
• Ezinye izinhlobo ze-catalepsy, okuthiwa ziqinile, azikhombisi ukuguquguquka kwe-waxy kwezitho.

Izinkinga ze-catalepsy

I-Catalepsy ingase ixhunywe ku-protein kinase A (PKA), i-enzyme ehilelekile ekudluliseleni amasignali kuya nangaphakathi kweseli kanye ne-dopamine neuromodulator.

Noma ingaxhunyaniswa nama-syndromes athile we-organic, ikakhulukazi atholakalayo futhi abe nemithambo yegazi, i-catalepsy ibonwa kakhulu kwezengqondo. Futhi kungenye yezingxenye ezibonakalayo ku-psychomotor disorder ye-catatonia (i-disorder of expression).

Ukuxilongwa kwe-catalepsy

Ukuxilongwa kwe-catalepsy kwenziwa ngokubheka izimpawu ngesikhathi sokuquleka.

Abantu abathintekayo yi-catalepsy

Abantu abanesifo sengqondo bavame ukuhlaselwa yi-catalepsy.

Izici ezivumela i-catalepsy

Izici ezisekela i-catalepsy yilezi:

• Izimo ezithile zezinzwa ezifana nesifo sokuwa kanye nesifo sikaParkinson;
• I-schizophrenia, ukuphazamiseka kokuguqulwa;
• Ukuhoxiswa kwe-syndrome kulandela ukuluthwa kwe-cocaine;
• I-pathology yobuchopho njengesimila;
• Ukushaqeka okukhulu ngokomzwelo.

Umzimba oqinile nezitho

I-Catalepsy idala ukuqina kobuso, umzimba nezitho. Ukulawulwa kwemisipha ngokuzithandela kuyaqedwa.

Ukuma kokuma

Ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwe-cataleptic, isiguli siqandiswe endaweni esinikeziwe, ngisho nalapho singakhululekile noma singajwayelekile.

Ukuguquguquka kwe-wax

Isiguli se-cataleptic sivame ukugcina izikhundla ezibekwe kuye.

Ezinye izimpawu

• Ukuncipha kwemisebenzi yokuzimela: ukushaya kwenhliziyo kancane, ukuphefumula okungabonakali;
• Ukuphaphatheka okunikeza ukubonakala kwesidumbu;
• Ukuncipha kokuzwela endaweni ezungezile;
• Ukuntula ukusabela ku-stimu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-catalepsy yilokho okubangelwa yikho.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela kwe-catalepsy, kuyadingeka ukwelapha imbangela ekhuphuka nomfula.