Isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane emanzini echibi lokubhukuda, i-bromine iyindlela ethokozisayo ye-chlorine ngoba ayicasuli futhi ibekezelelwa kangcono iningi labantu. Kodwa nakuba kungavamile, ukungezwani ne-bromine kukhona. Kuyingxenye ye-allergies yekilasi 4, ebizwa nangokuthi i-allergies ebambezelekile. Ziyini izimpawu ? Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa? Izimpendulo zikaDkt Julien Cottet, udokotela we-allergist.

I-Bromine iyisici samakhemikhali somndeni we-halogen. Isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane namagciwane emachibini okubhukuda. “I-Bromine iphumelela kakhulu kune-chlorine” kuchaza uDkt Julien Cottet “Isibulala-magciwane esengeziwe, ngesikhathi esifanayo sibulala amagciwane, sibulala isikhunta futhi sibulala amagciwane. Iphinde imelane kakhulu nokushisa nezindawo ezine-alkaline futhi izinzile nge-UV ”. Kodwa ibiza kakhulu kune-chlorine, isencane kakhulu esetshenziswa kumachibi okubhukuda eFrance.

I-Bromine iphinde isetshenziswe njengesihlanzi samanzi, ngakho-ke ingatholakala emanzini okuphuza, kodwa cishe ayilokothi igxile ngokwanele ukuze ibangele ukungezwani komzimba.

Azikho izimbangela ezaziwayo, noma iphrofayili evamile yabantu abangezwani ne-bromine.

"Kodwa-ke, njengakuzo zonke izifo zokuphefumula nesikhumba, iziguli ezine-atopic dermatitis zisengozini enkulu" kucacisa udokotela. Ngokufanayo, ukuchayeka ngokweqile kunoma iyiphi i-allergen kwandisa ingozi yokuthola i-allergies.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-bromine zingahluka kuye ngobunzima bokungezwani komzimba nezinga le-bromine emanzini. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpawu zokungezwani ne-bromine.

Izimpawu zesikhumba 

Kwenzeka emaminithini ambalwa ngemva kokubhukuda futhi kungaba:

• Isikhumba esomile, esibizwa nge-xerosis,
• I-eczema ihambisana nokuvuvukala,
• Ukuluma,
• Imifantu,
• I-Conjunctivitis,
• Ububomvu.

Izimpawu zokuphefumula 

Zenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokubhukuda:

• I-Rhinitis,
• Ukukhwehlela,
• Ukushaya umlozi,
• Ukuqina kwesifuba,
• Ukuphefumula okunzima.

Lapho kukhona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu ngemva kokubhukuda echibini lokubhukuda eliphathwe nge-bromine, kubalulekile ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela we-allergist ukuze uqinisekise ukuxilongwa.

Akukho ukwelashwa kwe-bromine allergy. "Ukukhishwa kuphela okungathuthukisa isimo" kuphetha udokotela ogulayo.

Ukuze unciphise ukungezwani komzimba ne-bromine, kuyadingeka ukugcina ichibi lakho lokubhukuda liphelele, izingozi ze-bromine zixhunyaniswa ngokuyinhloko nokweqisa kwayo. “Umthamo we-bromine kumele uqashwe njalo futhi ungalokothi udlule u-5 mg ngelitha lamanzi” kugcizelela uDkt Cottet.

Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugwema ukubhukuda emachibini aphethwe i-bromine.

Uma ungabaza mayelana nokwelashwa kwamanzi asetshenzisiwe: lapho uphuma echibini, kubalulekile ukugeza nokugeza kahle ngamafutha okugeza angenayo insipho. "I-Bromine inzima kakhulu ukususa kune-chlorine" icacisa i-allergist.

Isiguli singabe sesifaka amanzi esikhumbeni ngama-emollients futhi uma kwenzeka i-eczema plaque, singasebenzisa ama-topical corticosteroid creams.

Izingubo zokubhukuda kufanele futhi ziwashwe ngomshini ukuze kukhishwe yonke iminonjana ye-bromine.