Okuqukethwe
Inqubo yokuvuvukala ebukhali eyenzeka ezindlaleni zokujuluka zekhwapha ibizwa ngokuthi i-hydradenitis noma umbele wegatsha. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqoqwa kobovu emathanjeni abhekele ukukhishwa komjuluko.
Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo sitholakala enkabeni, ku-perineum, eduze ne-labia, i-scrotum ne-anus. Lezi yizindawo ezijuluka kakhulu.
Izimbangela zombele wenja
Umbele wegatsha wakhiwe ngesimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka, esinezifo zesistimu ye-endocrine, ngokulimala ekusebenzeni kwezindlala zokujuluka, lapho umzimba uhlaselwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okwesibili. Isifo esinjalo esingathí sina singaba umphumela womthwalo ongokomzimba nokucindezeleka kwezinzwa. I-anemia nokukhuluphala kubhekwa njengenye yezizathu zokuvela kombele wegatsha.
Ngokugcinwa okungalungile noma okwanele kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ngokusika noma ukulimala okubangelwa ukushefa, i-streptococci noma i-staphylococci ingena egazini, okubuye kubangele inqubo yokuvuvukala okukhulu. Ukuqubuka kwenabukeni, ukungezwani komzimba neziqedaphunga, nokujuluka ngokweqile nakho kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwalesi sifo.
Izimpawu zombele wenja
Lesi sifo asinaso isiqalo esicacile senqubo yokuvuvukala futhi sikhula njalo. Ekuqaleni, isiguli sikhathazekile ngokuluma nokuvuvukala okubuhlungu, okunesakhiwo esiminyene. Izimpawu ezinjalo, ama-hilly nodes, atholakala ezingqimbeni zedermis noma i-hypodermis.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvuvukala kuyanda ngosayizi, kuba nzima futhi kubangela ukuzwa okubuhlungu kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-node ahlangana nesikhumba, athathe umumo ofana nepheya futhi aqhume ngendlela yezingono. Lokhu kwakheka okungajwayelekile kufana “nombele wenjakazi”. Umbala wesikhumba ushintsha ube nsomi futhi ungabona ukuvuvukala okuncane kwezicubu.
Khona-ke, engxenyeni emaphakathi, ukuvuvukala kuyathamba futhi ubomvu budedelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngenani elincane legazi, libe nokuvumelana kukakhilimu omuncu. Ngesikhathi sokugula, ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa komzimba, ukubandayo kanye nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile kungenzeka. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kokukhishwa kwe-purulent, ithumba libambezelekile futhi ubuhlungu buyancipha.
Ngokuvamile, ukuphindeka kuyenzeka, okuholela enkambweni yesikhathi eside yalesi sifo. Umbele wegatsha uvamise ukuvela ohlangothini olulodwa, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi uba zinhlangothi zombili. Inkambo yalesi sifo ithatha izinsuku eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu. Izici ezithile zesiguli kufanele zicatshangelwe, futhi uma umuntu ekhuluphele, engalandeli ukuhlanzeka komzimba, enezifo ezifana ne-hyperhidrosis noma isifo sikashukela, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi inkambo yesifo izoba yinde.
Ukuxilongwa kombele wegatsha
Ukunquma isifo esifana nombele wegatsha akunzima ikakhulukazi. Ekuqaleni, udokotela uhlola ngokucophelela isiguli futhi ahlole indawo yenqubo yokuvuvukala kanye nesici sesithombe somtholampilo sesifo. Kulula kakhulu ngomuntu ongazi ukuthi adide umbele wegatsha usuka ethumbeni, kodwa uchwepheshe uzonaka isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo - induku ye-necrotic. Ngombele wegatsha, umnyombo onjalo awakhiwe. Futhi, lesi sifo kufanele sihlukaniswe nesifo sofuba esihlangene. Inenkambo ende futhi ibonakala ngokuvuvukala okukhulu kwama-lymph nodes, kuyilapho izinzwa ezibuhlungu zingabonakali.
Ukuxilongwa okuyinhloko ukuhlolwa kwegazi emtholampilo. Uma ukuhlangana kuyisifo sombele wegatsha, khona-ke kukhona ukusheshisa kwe-ESR kanye nenani elikhulu lama-leukocyte, okubonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala.
Lapho kunqunywa ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic therapy, isiko lenziwa ukuze kunqunywe ukuthambekela kwemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukugula isikhathi eside nokuphindaphinda kwakho kuyizinkomba ze-immunogram, ezokuvumela ukuba uhlole amasosha omzimba.
Ukwelashwa kombele wegatsha
Ukwelashwa kombele we-bitch kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic therapy, i-sulfonamides, i-autohemotherapy kanye ne-nitrofurans. Ngezinhlobo eziphindaphindiwe, eziphindaphindiwe zesifo, i-immunotherapy ngayinye isetshenziswa, izindlela ezihlukahlukene zesimanje zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa umzimba jikelele.
Ukuze usebenze kahle kakhulu, kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa kwendawo kombele: ukushisa okomile, imisebe ye-ultraviolet nemisebe yelanga, i-UHF, i-UV therapy, i-laser therapy kanye ne-magnetotherapy.
Uma ithumba (ithumba) kwakheka, kuhle ukulivula. Lokhu kungenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo. Ukuze uvikele isilonda ekuthelelekeni, kufanele sivalwe ngebhandeshi elikhethekile noma ukhonkolo lwe-bactericidal.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezi-3 - 5, lapho isifo sombele wegatsha siqala ukuqhubeka, kuyadingeka ukufudumeza izindawo lapho ubuhlungu buzwakala khona ukushisa okomile. Kutuswa ukwenza lokhu njalo emahoreni ama-3 kuya kwayi-5. Ukushisa kungenziwa ngokuzimela ngokushisa ithawula elihlanzekile ngensimbi eshisayo, okungcono ithawula le-terry, futhi ulisebenzise endaweni evuthayo, uyibambe kuze kube yilapho ipholile. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuphinda izikhathi eziningana. Ngenhloso efanayo, ungasebenzisa izikhwama zikasawoti noma isihlabathi, ezishiswe kuqala.
Ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka kokutheleleka ezindlaleni eziseduze namathumba, isikhumba esizungezile kufanele siphathwe kathathu noma kane ngosuku nge-camphor, boric noma i-salicylic alcohol.
Ukuze wenze lesi sifo sibe sendawo futhi uvimbele ukusakazeka kwezinye izindlala zomjuluko, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokululama, kunconywa ukuthi ususe izinwele ngokucophelela ngesikelo, okungcono i-manicure, ekhula endaweni evuthayo naseduze.
Lapho ukwelashwa sekuqediwe, akukhuthazwa ukugeza elinye isonto. Kungcono ukugeza, ngaphambi kwalokho, ukuvala indawo evuthayo nge-plaster (elula noma i-bactericidal) ukuze amanzi angangeni ngaphansi kwayo, okubangela ukusakazeka kokutheleleka.
Ukudla
Ukuze ululame ngokushesha, kunqunywe ukudla okukhethekile okunomsoco, kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokugula futhi okungenani izinyanga ezintathu. Ukudla kusho ukungafaki uphuzo oludakayo, ukudla okubabayo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaswidi. Ababhemayo kufanele bawuyeke lo mkhuba.
Ukudla kufanele kube nokudla okucebile ngamavithamini A, C, B1, B2, B6, iron, phosphorus. Ngakho-ke, imenyu Kunconywa ukuba, kuhlanganise amaqanda, imikhiqizo yobisi, ibhotela, isibindi, utamatisi, uphizi oluhlaza, amafutha yemifino, iklabishi, izaqathe, apula, izithelo ezisawolintshi, amajikijolo, currants amnyama, rose okhalweni, alimondi, amantongomane, walnuts.
Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kwesifo embeleni wegatsha, kunconywa ukuba uhlale unamathele ekuhlanzekeni komuntu siqu okukhethekile, zama ukungagqoki izingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu zokwenziwa ezivimbela ukunyakaza, futhi futhi ungafaki ukushisa nokushisa ngokweqile. Ngezinkinga ezikhona ngokukhuluphala ngokweqile, noma yikuphi ukudla okunekhalori ephansi kunconywa ukwenza isisindo sibe esijwayelekile. Kufanele futhi ulahle amakha nezimonyo, ngoba ezimweni eziningi zivusa ukuvela kwesifo sombele wegatsha.