I-Bologna rod rigging yokudoba ngendlela yamanje, yokudoba

Induku yokudoba i-Bologna ingelinye lamagiya esimanjemanje futhi ahlukahlukene. Ivele esifundazweni sase-Italy sase-Bologna, lapho imboni ye-Reglass rod itholakala kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ndawana thize ngeminyaka yawo-1980s, kwavela izinduku ze-fiberglass telescopic emashalofini ezitolo zaseSoviet, okwaguqula umqondo wesu lokudoba uXNUMXbuXNUMXb phakathi kwabadobi abangama-Soviet abangamateur. Nakuba lezi zinduku zazingekho e-Italy, kodwa ngokuklama kwazo zanikeza imibono ethile mayelana nenduku ye-Bologna.

Bhekana nezici

Induku yokudoba i-Bologna iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:

• Ingilazi - noma i-carbon fibre engenalutho, isuka ku-5 kuya ku-8 wamamitha ubude, ehlanganisa ukugoba okuningana, lapho ikhoyili ihlinzekwa ngokwesakhiwo ukuze ifakwe.
• Ukuba khona kwekhoyili ene-inertial noma engena-inertial. Konke kuncike ezimweni zokudoba.
• Umugqa oyinhloko. Njengoba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa intambo yokudoba.
• Nntanta ngezithulu noma ngokushelela.
• Isethi yamasinki, intambo nehhuku.

Umklamo wenduku ungabandakanya kusuka emadolweni angu-4 kuya kwangu-8, ngalinye linendandatho yomhlahlandlela. Idolo lokugcina lingase libe nezindandatho ezengeziwe ezingu-1-2 zokusabalalisa amandla ngokulinganayo.

Induku yakhelwe ukulingisa isikhathi eside, nakuba kuyi-float tackle futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukudoba okuvamile. Ingasetshenziselwa ukudoba ekujuleni nasebangeni elingafika kumamitha angama-30 ukusuka ogwini. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ama-casts amade, ama-floats anzima afakwe endongeni yokudoba. Zingaxhunywa kokubili ngokuqinile kanye nekhono lokuhamba eduze komugqa omkhulu wokudoba.

Isici sohlelo lokusebenza

Ingasetshenziswa yibo bobabili abadobi bezemidlalo nabadobi bezokungcebeleka, emanzini anemisinga, kanye nasemachibini nasemachibini lapho kungekho khona umsinga. Ingasetshenziswa ekudobeni kwe-classical, kanye nokwenza ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.

Indlela yokukhetha induku

Induku ikhethwa ngokusekelwe izici ezilandelayo:

• Izinto zokukhiqiza.
• Ubude obukhulu.
• ukwakha.
• Ukuhlolwa.

Abakhiqizi bezinduku zanamuhla bazama ukubenza baqine, kodwa balula, ngakho benziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa i-glass fiber, ehlanganiswe nezingqimba eziningana ze-compound noma i-carbon fiber. Izinti ze-carbon fibre zinesisindo esilula, kuyilapho izinduku ze-fiberglass zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe induku esekelwe ezimweni zokudoba.

Uma izimo zidinga ukuthi ungayeki induku isikhathi eside, khona-ke inketho engcono kakhulu yi-carbon fiber blank. Uma kungenzeka ukufaka igiya endaweni yokuma, ungakhetha i-fiberglass. Lapho udoba esikebheni, induku ende ayidingeki, kodwa lapho udoba ogwini, uma lude, lungcono. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izinduku, ubude bamamitha ayi-6-7.

Ukwenziwa kwenduku kukhombisa ukuthi ingagoba kanjani. Ngakho-ke, zihlukaniswe zibe:

• Isenzo esinzima noma isenzo esisheshayo uma kuphela isihloko senduku sigobile.
• Isenzo esinzima esiphakathi - ingxenye yesithathu engaphezulu yenduku ingagoba.
• Isenzo esiphakathi - induku igoba kusukela phakathi.
• Isenzo se-Parabolic (ehamba kancane) - ikhono lenduku ukugoba ngobude bayo bonke.

Kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi izinduku ezinesenzo esiqinile noma esimaphakathi. Lokhu kukhetha kukuvumela ukuthi wenze kalula i-wiring ehlukahlukene kanye nokusikeka okufika ngesikhathi.

Amandla enduku kunqunywa ukuhlolwa kwakhe, okuncike ezintweni eziningi, njengokujula kwechibi, ibanga lokuphonsa, njll. Izinduku zokudoba ngenhlama kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-20 g zisabalele.

Lapho ukhetha induku, kufanele unake izinga lomsebenzi, kokubili induku ngokwayo kanye neziqondiso.. Izindandatho akufanele zibe namahhadlahhadla, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba yinkinga ukwenza izindandatho ezinde. Izinduku zekhwalithi ephezulu zinezindandatho zokufinyelela ezinama-porcelain liners. Indima ebalulekile idlalwa ukuphakama kwemilenze yamasongo omhlahlandlela. Lapho ziphakeme, mancane amathuba okuthi umugqa oyinhloko unamathele endukwini engenalutho.

Ukukhetha ikhoyili

Okwenduku yokudoba ye-Bologna, ama-reels ahlangabezana nezici ezilandelayo afanelekile:

• Izici ze-reel kumele zihambisane nezici zenduku.
• I-spool ye-reel kufanele ibambe okungenani i-100 m yomugqa.
• Ukuba khona komsebenzi we-rear friction brake.
• isilinganiso segiya elithile.

Induku ye-Bologna ingafakwa i-reel ephothayo noma ephothayo, kodwa i-reel yokuphotha ilula kakhulu. Ubukhulu be-reel kufanele bulingane nobukhulu benduku. Ngokuya ngobude benduku engenalutho, usayizi we-reel ungaba ku-1000-4000. Uma kusetshenziswa induku ende engamamitha angu-7-8, khona-ke ireli yesayizi engu-3500 ilungile uma ubukhulu bomugqa bungaphakathi kuka-0,2 mm.

Ukuba khona kwe-clutch yangemuva kuyadingeka kuphela lapho ubamba abantu abakhulu. Ngokulungiswa okufanele, kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nesampula enkulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Isilinganiso segiya singaphakathi kuka-5,7:1. Singasho ukuthi lezi yizidingo zokukhetha i-reel yenduku yokudoba umdlalo. Lo mthetho uyasebenza futhi lapho ukhetha induku yokudoba ye-Bolognese.

Ukukhethwa komugqa wokudoba

Ngomshini wokudoba i-Bologna, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-monofilament noma umugqa wokudoba we-fluorocarbon, ububanzi obuyi-0,14 kuya ku-0,22 mm. Ukuze udobe lapho kungenamahlathi khona futhi kungekho algae, ungasebenzisa izintambo zokudoba ezinengxenye yesiphambano sika-0,14 kuya ku-0,18 mm, nasezindaweni lapho kukhona khona amahlathi noma ama-snags - ukudoba kusuka ku-0,18 kuya ku-0,22. ,100 mm. Okungenani amamitha ayi-XNUMX wentambo yokudoba kufanele alinyazwe ku-spool. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uma kwenzeka ikhefu, ungakwazi ukulungisa ngokushesha i-tackle. Ukuba khona kwenani elinjalo lezintambo zokudoba kuzovumela ama-cast amabanga amade. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-spool igcwaliswe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuthi ulayini ubanjwe ku-spool ngesikhathi sabalingisi.

Ukukhetha ukuntanta

I-float entongeni ye-Bologna idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Akufanele ibonwe yizinhlanzi, kodwa kufanele ibonakale kude kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ilungiselelwe kahle. Ingagxilwa entanjeni yokudoba eyinhloko ngokuqinile noma ngokushelela eduze komugqa wokudoba. Konke kuncike ezimweni zokudoba. Ukunamathisela okuqinile kwe-float kuyafaneleka lapho ukujula kokudoba kungaphansi kobude benduku okungenani imitha elingu-1.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukuntanta kwamafomu alandelayo asetshenziswa:

• Umzimba we-float ufana nethonsi (umzimba we-float ukhula ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi).
• Fusiform (ingxenye engezansi yincane kunengxenye engenhla).
• Ngomzimba oyisicaba (indawo yokusebenza ye-float ibukeka njengediski).

Ukuntanta okumise okweconsi kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuntanta kwendawo yonke. Zingasetshenziswa kokubili emanzini amanje kanye namanzi amile. Izintanta ezimise okwe-spindle ezinezimpondo ezingenalutho zizibonakalise kahle uma kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo. Izintanta ezimise okuyisicaba ezibukeka njengediski zibalulekile kumaza anamandla. Emizimbeni yamanzi lapho kungekho khona okwamanje, kufanele kukhethwe okuntantayo okunobumo obuyi-oblong. Phakathi nesifundo, izintanta ezinezinkomba zokuluma eziyindilinga zibonisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu.

Endabeni yama-cast amade, ukuntanta okunama-antenna amade nawugqinsi kuyadingeka ukuze kubonwe ebangeni elingafika kumamitha angama-30. Emishinini ye-Bolognese, kusetshenziswa izintanta ezine-keel ende kanye ne-antenna, futhi emzimbeni, onombobo lapho kudonswa khona umugqa oyinhloko wokudoba. Izintanta ezinjalo zingaba nesisindo samagremu angu-4 kuya kwangu-20 futhi zikhethwa kuye ngezimo zokudoba. Izintanta nazo zisetshenziswa, isisindo esingashintshwa. Kulezi zintanto kukhona ukumaka okuhambisanayo, isibonelo 8 + 4. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuntanta kunesisindo esingu-8 g, kodwa ungakwazi ukwengeza enye i-4 g kuyo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuntanta kwe-Bolognese:

• Ngokuqiniswa ngephuzu elilodwa.
• Ngokuqiniswa ngamaphuzu amabili.

Okulula kakhulu - lolu uhlobo lokuqala lokunamathisela olusetshenziswa lapho udoba emanzini. I-float ixhunywe ngaphansi kwe-keel. Ihlala iqondile emanzini, ngenxa yokulinganisela kwayo okuhle. Kulula ukusakaza amabanga amade.

Igiya liyalayisha

Igiya le-Bologna lifaka ukulayisha ukuntanta ngomthwalo owodwa noma eminingana. Konke kuncike ekutheni hlobo luni lokudoba echibini okwenzekayo. Emanzini amile, isistimu yokulayisha ehlanganisiwe ingasetshenziswa. Kulokhu, i-60% yesisindo inamathele eduze kwe-float, futhi i-40% ihlukaniswe ngesigamu futhi ifakwe ku-20 cm increments ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Lapho kukhona umsinga obuthakathaka, kusetshenziswa uchungechunge lwamapellets, atholakala ebangeni lika-10-15 cm ngokulandelana. Phakathi nendawo, ama-pellets afakwe cishe eceleni, ebangeni elingama-70 cm ukusuka ku-leash. Lapho kukhona umsinga osheshayo, uhlobo olushelelayo lwe-sinker lufanelekile.

Uma ilayishwe kahle, i-antenna kuphela okufanele ibonakale ebusweni bamanzi. Ukuze wenze ukulayisha okuphezulu, kungcono ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo kusengaphambili, ekhaya. Ukudoba okuphumelelayo, kuncike kakhulu ekulayisheni kwegiya okulungile.

Okunamathiselwe kwe-leash

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa umugqa we-monofilament noma i-fluorocarbon njengomholi, noma ngabe umugqa oyinhloko uphonswe. Ububanzi bomugqa wokudoba bungahluka phakathi kuka-0,12-0,14 mm. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-fluorocarbon ayithembekile njengomugqa wokudoba futhi ububanzi bayo bungaba bukhulu. Ubude be-leash bungahluka, ngokusekelwe ezimweni kanye nendlela yokudoba. Njengomthetho, i-leash ikhona ku-tackle ye-Bologna, engaba ngu-60 cm ubude. Lapho ukudoba kwenziwa ku-wiring, kungafinyezwa ku-40 cm.

Ukukhetha ihuku

Ukuyodoba, umdobi uhamba nezingwegwe ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuthatha imikhondo eminingana esenziwe ngomumo yobude obuhlukahlukene nawe ukuze ungawahlanganisi ngesikhathi sokudoba. Ubukhulu be-hook bukhethwa kuye ngobukhulu bezinhlanzi kanye ne-bait esetshenzisiwe. Uma kusetshenziswa isiheho esincane, njengempethu, i-bloodworm, njll., bese kuba nezingwegwe ezinosayizi No. 14-No. 18 zifanelekile, futhi uma kusetshenziswa isibungu, ipea noma ummbila, kungcono ukusebenzisa izingwegwe kuze kufike kuNombolo 12.

Umshini wokushelela

I-Bologna tackle, njenganoma iyiphi enye, ingafakwa nge-sliding float kanye nesinki.

Inqubo yokuhlanganisa induku ye-Bolognese nge-float ehambayo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

1. I-reel ixhunywe endukwini kusetshenziswa isihlalo se-reel.
2. Umugqa oyinhloko ufakwa kuwo wonke amasongo omhlahlandlela.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, okungenani amamitha ayi-100 wentambo yokudoba alimala ku-spool ye-reel.
4. Isitokwe sentambo yokudoba senziwa cishe ngamamitha angu-2 futhi sinqunywe.
5. Ebangeni elingu-1 m ukusuka ekupheleni komugqa wokudoba, i-rubber noma i-silicone stopper ifakiwe.
6. Ngemva kwalokho, kufakwa ubuhlalu entanjeni yokudoba eyinhloko bese budonselwa esivimbeni.
7. Khona-ke i-float inamathiselwe.
8. Ngemva kokuntanta, kufakwa ubuhlalu.
9. Ubuhlalu bumiswa ngamapellets omthofu, okuyisisindo se-tackle.
10. I-loop iboshwe ekugcineni komugqa wokudoba, lapho i-leash ifakwe khona.
11. I-leash ihlanganiswe ne-clasp kanye ne-swivel.

Isu lokudla kanye nokudla

Ukusetshenziswa kwegiya le-Bologna kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube zokudoba ezenzelwe ukudoba esifundweni. Kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha kubo uhlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi. Ukuvumelana kwe-bait kufanele kuhambisane nezimo zokudoba. I-Groundbait ingathengwa ezitolo zama-angler noma ungenza eyakho ngezithako ezifanele. Ukuze udobe isikhathi esisodwa, udinga kufika ku-4 kg we-bait, wengeze cishe u-2 kg wobumba kuwo, ukwandisa i-viscosity yayo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudoba, kungcono ukuhlola ukuminyana kwe-bait ngokukhipha ibhola kulo bese uliphonsa emanzini. Uma ibhola liqhubeka nokubamba ukuma kwalo emanzini, khona-ke ukuminyana kwe-groundbait kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngeke yenze imisebenzi yayo, futhi akufanele uthembele ekudobeni okuphumelelayo. Uma ephansi, amabhola kufanele adilike, enze indawo engemuva noma umzila ongemuva. Uma udoba emanzini, kufanele udale i-trail engemuva ukuze ukwazi ukuzulazula kulo mzila.

Esigabeni sokuqala, kufika ku-60% we-bait uphonswa emanzini, futhi okunye ziphonswa phakathi nenqubo yokudoba.

I-bait ihanjiswa endaweni yokuluma ngesandla noma ngosizo lwamadivayisi, njenge-slingshot, isibonelo. Konke kuncike ebangeni ukusuka ogwini. Ungase ungakwazi ukuphonsa izandla zakho phezu kwamabanga amade.

• Uma i-bait ilethwa endaweni ngesandla, khona-ke amabhola anobubanzi obungama-50 mm akhiwa kuwo bese aphonswa emanzini lapho kunesidingo.
• Ebangeni elikhulu, kungcono ukuphendukela kumaqhinga ahlukahlukene, usebenzisa isihlilingi noma enye insiza kulokhu. Okwamanje, abadobi abaningi ngokwengeziwe basebenzisa amamodeli ezikebhe alawulwa ngomsakazo aklanyelwe ngqo izidingo zabadobi.

Indlela yokudoba

Ngokusebenzisa le nto, izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

• Ekusekeleni.
• Kungene ucingo.
• Ukukhukhuleka mahhala.

Okuvame kakhulu indlela yokuqala. Ezinye ezimbili zisetshenziswa uma eyokuqala ingasebenzi. Indlela yokubamba iwukuthi i-tackle, kanye ne-float, iyancipha kancane kancane. Ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegiya phansi komfula kungenziwa ngokuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunamathela ngezikhathi ezithile kwenza inhlanzi inake isiyengo esidlulayo.

I-tackle iphonswa kancane kancane futhi iqhele kancane emgqeni we-baited. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-tackle iqiniswa futhi ilungiswe ngokuphathelene nesiqondiso sokunyakaza. Khona-ke i-tackle iyakhululwa, kodwa ukubhuleka ngezikhathi ezithile kokunyakaza kwayo kwenziwa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-bait yinde kakhulu endaweni yokuqoqwa kwezinhlanzi, okwandisa inqubo yokulunywa.

Le nqubo yokudoba idinga inani elithile lokuhlangenwe nakho nekhono, njengoba ukubamba igiya njalo futhi isikhathi eside kuphakamisa isiyengo kukholomu yamanzi ngokuphathelene naphansi, ukukususa ezinhlanzi.

Ukusebenzisa indlela yocingo, udinga umthwalo omkhulu wegiya. Kulesi simo, i-sinker ilula phansi futhi i-tackle ihamba kancane kancane kunokunyakaza kokugeleza kwamanzi. Ngale ndlela, izintanta ezinkulu ezimise okweconsi zisebenza kahle. Kodwa lapha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungayidluli ngomthwalo, ukuze i-braking ibe encane, ngaphandle kwalokho i-float izoqala ukudonsa ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi i-wiring evamile ngeke isebenze.

Indlela elula, engadingi amakhono akhethekile, ukukhulula ngokuphelele igiya lapho ijubane layo lokunyakaza lilingana nejubane lamanje. Kuhle ukusebenzisa lapho kukhona ukugeleza okunensayo. Kodwa le ndlela ayisebenzi kahle, nakuba itholakala kunoma ubani, hhayi ngisho no-angle onolwazi.

Induku ye-Bologna ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukudoba okuvamile, ikakhulukazi emanzini amile. Ngale ndlela yokudoba, asikho isidingo sokuhlala ubambe induku ezandleni zakho. Ingafakwa kunoma yisiphi isitendi.

Lapho uthenga induku yokudoba ye-Bolognese, kufanele unake izici ezinjalo:

• Akufanele ukhethe inketho eshibhile ukuze induku yokudoba ihlale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Njengoba kunikezwe imininingwane yokudoba, kungcono ukhethe induku yokudoba ethambile, ngomthwalo omncane ezandleni.
• Uma uthenga izinduku eziningana ezahlukene ezihlukene ngobude, isenzo nokuhlolwa, khona-ke lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba udobe kunoma yiziphi izimo.
• Ngenxa yokuthi ukudoba kwenzeka kude nogu, i-float ikhethwa ngothi olude nolugqinsi.
• Uma ukuntanta kunzima ukukubona ezindaweni ezikude, khona-ke ingxenye yeshubhu ye-cocktail inganamathiselwa kuyo.
• Ungase udinge ukusebenzisa i-inertial reel uma udoba usuka esikebheni. Kulokhu, kulula kakhulu.
• Ukuze ukudoba kuphumelele, udinga ukuthatha izinhlobo eziningana ze-bait nawe.
• Kumabanga amade, kungcono ukusebenzisa umugqa oboshiwe, njengoba unamandla amakhulu okuphuka, okusho ukuthi ungakhetha umugqa onobubanzi obuncane ukuze ube nokumelana okuncane okugeleza.

Ukusetshenziswa kwenduku ye-Bolognese lapho ukudoba okwamanje kudinga ikhono elithile. Ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okude, lolu hlobo lokudoba alukwazi ukufunda. Yebo, futhi le nduku yokudoba idinga imishini ekhethekile, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuphonsa umshini ojwayelekile ebangeni elide, ikakhulukazi uma kunomoya ohlangothini. Kulokhu kufanele kuphethwe ngokuthi induku yokudoba kufanele ifakwe kuphela ngezinto zanamuhla, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ezithengiwe. Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi i-tackle kufanele ihlale ibanjwe ngesandla, induku kufanele ibe lula. Kungase kube i-carbon rod (izinto zanamuhla kakhulu), kodwa zibiza kakhulu futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha lolu hlobo lokudoba, udinga ukulungela iqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali eningi, engafaneleki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Phela, lapha awusebenzisi i-float evamile, njengalapho udoba ngenduku yempukane. Ukuba khona kwe-float kwenza leli giya lingabonakali emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinhlanzi eziningi ziphila impilo ephansi futhi kungcono ukubamba ngegiya elingaphansi elingenayo i-float, okwandisa ububanzi bokuphonsa, futhi ngokuphawulekayo. Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi induku yokudoba i-Bologna ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa yonke indawo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lokhu akulungile.

Nokho, ukukhetha kuhlala kumuntu othize osezimeni ezithile. Lezi zimo zingase zibe yindawo eyodwa noma enye okufanele idobe kuyo.