Cha, imigodi ayithinti amazinyo ahlala njalo kuphela! Ujahidada olunikezwa ibhodlela lesiphuzo esinoshukela njalo usengozini yokuncela ibhodlela, ebonakala ngezimbotshana eziningi ezithinta amazinyo ezinsana. Ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni yomlomo.

Incazelo

I-Bottle syndrome, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-bottle cavity, iwuhlobo olunzima lokubola kwengane isencane, ebonakala njengokwakhiwa kwemigodi eminingi ethinta amazinyo engane, ethuthuka ngokushesha.

Izimbangela

Ebuntwaneni, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside nokuphindaphindiwe eziphuzweni ezinoshukela (ijusi yezithelo, i-soda, iziphuzo zobisi…), ngisho nokuhlanjululwa, kuyimbangela yalesi sifo. Imvamisa ihlasela izingane ezilala nebhodlela, yingakho igama layo.

Ushukela ocolisisiwe ukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi ngamagciwane emlonyeni (lactobacilli, actinomyces kanye Izinguquko ze-Streptococcus). Kodwa nobisi lwebele lunoshukela, futhi ingane encela ibele ngemva kokuba isiqalile ukuphuphuma amazinyo ingase ibe nezimbotshana.

Amazinyo esikhashana azwela kakhulu kunamazinyo ahlala njalo ekuhlaselweni kwe-asidi ngamagciwane ngoba ungqimba lwawo loqweqwe lwawo luncane. Futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuwahlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane encane ilala kakhulu; nokho, ukukhiqizwa kwamathe, okudlala indima yokuzivikela, kuncipha kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulala. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, ukubhujiswa kwamazinyo kuqhubeka ngokushesha.

kwesifo

Udokotela wamazinyo ufunda ngezici eziyingozi ngokubuza abazali futhi ahlole ngokucophelela ingaphakathi lomlomo. Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kalula, njengoba imigodi ibonakala ngeso lenyama.

I-x-ray yamazinyo ingasetshenziswa ukunquma izinga le-caries.

Abantu abathintekayo

Ukubola kwasebuntwaneni, okuthinta amazinyo esikhashana, kuvame kakhulu. EFrance, amaphesenti angu-20 kuya kwangu-30 ezingane ezineminyaka engu-4 kuya kwengu-5 ngaleyo ndlela aveza okungenani ukubola okukodwa okungelashiwe. Isifo sokuncelisa ibhodlela, okuwuhlobo olunzima nolubucayi lokubola kwezingane zisencane, sithinta cishe u-11% wezingane eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 nemine ubudala.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-bottle-feeding syndrome ivame kakhulu kubantu ababencishwe amathuba futhi abasengozini.

Izici zengozi

Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwebhodlela (isikhathi eside noma ngesikhathi sokulala), ukungahlanzeki komlomo nokuntuleka kwe-fluoride kukhuthaza ukuqala kokuqala kwemigodi.

Kuhileleke izici zofuzo, ezinye izingane zinamazinyo antekenteke kakhulu noma uqweqwe olubi lwezinga eliphezulu kunezinye.

Izikhala

Amazinyo angaphambili yiwona athintekayo kuqala, imigodi yokuqala ivame ukuvela kuqala kwephezulu, phakathi kwezinja. Kuvela amabala ezinyo elibolile. Njengoba ukubola kuqhubeka, limba izinyo futhi lingahlasela intamo.

Amazinyo athatha umbala onsundu bese kuba mnyama. Ukukhishwa amaminerali koqweqwe lwawo kanye ne-dentin kuwenza abe ntekenteke kakhulu futhi aphuke kalula. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa, amazinyo adliwa yizimbotshana agcina encipha abe yiziphunzi.

Izimbobo ezimbi kakhulu ziyimbangela yamathumba nokuvuvukala kwezinsini. Futhi banesibopho sokuhlasela okufaka engozini amazinyo ahlala njalo esikhathi esizayo.

ubuhlungu

Izinhlungu ekuqaleni azibi kakhulu noma azikho, bese ziba bukhali lapho imigodi ihlasela i-pulp (i-dentin) bese iqala ukumba amazinyo. Ingane ikhononda lapho idla futhi ayisakubekezeleli ukuthintana nokushisa noma kubanda.

Imigodi ingaba yimbangela yobuhlungu obungapheli noma ubuhlungu bezinyo lapho inzwa ithinteka.

Imiphumela

I-bottle-feeding syndrome ingaba nemiphumela elimazayo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-orofacial sphere, isibonelo ukubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamazinyo lapho umlomo uvaliwe, noma ngisho nobunzima ekutholeni ulimi.

Ngokubanzi, kubangela ubunzima ekuhlafuneni nasekudleni futhi kungaba umthombo wokungondleki kahle, kube nemiphumela ekukhuleni. Ukulala kwengane kuphazanyiswa izinhlungu, iphathwa yikhanda futhi isimo sayo esijwayelekile siyawohloka. 

Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo

Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo okwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo kumele kungenelele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kumiswe ukuqhubeka kwemigodi. Ngokuvamile, ukukhishwa kwamazinyo abolile kuyadingeka. Kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele lapho lesi sifo sithuthuke kakhulu.

Ukufakwa kwemiqhele yezingane noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezincane kungase kuphakanyiswe.

Ukwelashwa kwangemuva

Amaphilisi e-fluoride angase anqunywe ukumisa ukuqhubeka kwe-syndrome. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo, okungenakuhlukaniswa nokunakekelwa kwamazinyo, kungaphezu kwakho konke ekusetshenzisweni kwezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka nokudla: ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha kokudla, ukufunda ukuxubha amazinyo, njll.

Kusukela esemncane, ingane kufanele ijwayele ukuphuza amanzi. Kunconywa ukuba ugweme ukumnika iziphuzo ezinoshukela ukuze uthule, futhi ikakhulukazi ukumshiya ibhodlela ukuze alale.

Ukushintshela ekudleni okuqinile akufanele kubambezeleke: ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwebhodlela phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12, sizonciphisa ingozi yokuba ingane yakho ibe nesifo sokuncelisa ibhodlela. Ngombandela, nokho, ukunciphisa ushukela ocolisisiwe, isibonelo ngokufaka isinkwa esikhundleni sawo! Futhi, amagciwane abangela izimbotshana ngokuvamile adluliselwa ngabazali. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukumunca isipuni sengane yakho.

Ukuhlanzeka kwamazinyo kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kusukela esemncane. I-compress emanzi ingasetshenziswa kuqala ukusula amazinyo nezinsini zengane ngemva kokudla. Lapho eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, ingane izokwazi ukuqala ukusebenzisa isixubho esishintshiwe ngosizo lwabazali bayo.

Okokugcina, ukulandelwa kwamazinyo akufanele kunganakwa: kusukela eminyakeni engu-3, ​​ukubonisana kwamazinyo kungase kube njalo.