Okuqukethwe
Ukuphela kobusika, ngisho nokufudumala okungajwayelekile njengalokhu kwamanje, akusona isikhathi esilula. Ukuze usinde, udinga umzamo, impumelelo, izinsiza ezinganele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuhlwa okumbalwa ngencwadi ethakazelisayo kuzosiza ukuwagcwalisa.
Ukuba
"Emzimbeni Womphefumulo" nguLyudmila Ulitskaya
Ngemva kwencwadi ye-semi-biography ka-Jacob's Ladder, u-Lyudmila Ulitskaya umemezele ukuthi ngeke esakwazi ukuthatha i-prose enkulu. Futhi ngempela, akazange akhiphe inoveli, kodwa iqoqo lezindaba ezimfushane ezintsha eziyi-11. Lezi yizindaba ezinhle: izindaba zika-Ulitskaya, nentwasahlobo yazo ecindezelwe ngokuqinile yomlando wangasese, zihlala emphefumulweni isikhathi eside. Bambalwa abantu abakwazi ukuveza ingqikithi yemvelo yomuntu esakhiweni se-laconic ngokunembile, ukukhombisa isiphetho ngemivimbo embalwa.
Nansi indaba ethi "Inyoka" (ngokuzinikezela komuntu siqu ku-Ekaterina Genieva) - mayelana nowesifazane onekhono, isazi sefilosofi, umbhali wezincwadi, oqala kancane kancane ukukhohlwa amagama nencazelo yawo. Ungacabanga ukuthi igama lisho ukuthini kumphathi womtapo wolwazi? U-Ulitskaya ngendlela engokomfanekiso ngokumangalisayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo cishe uchaza ngokucacile ukuthi iqhawekazi lihamba kanjani igxathu negxathu eduze kwenyoka yezinkumbulo zakhe ezingenakuqhathaniswa zibe yinkungu yokukhohlwa ehamba phambili. Umbhali uyakwazi ukudweba amabalazwe omqondo womuntu ngamazwi, futhi lokhu kwenza umbono onamandla kakhulu.
Noma, isibonelo, "Dragon and Phoenix" ebhalwe ngemva kohambo oluya eNagorno-Karabakh, lapho esikhundleni sokungqubuzana okungaxazululeki phakathi kwama-Armenia nama-Azerbaijani, kukhona uthando oluzinikele nolokubonga lwabangane ababili.
Kudingeka isibindi esithile ukulokotha ubheke ngale komkhathizwe, kanye nethalente elikhulu lokubhala ukuchaza akubonayo.
Endabeni ethi “Babusisiwe labo aba…”, odade asebekhulile, behlunga imibhalo yesandla yomama wabo oyisazi sezilimi, ekugcineni baqala ukukhuluma ngalokho ababekugcine kubo ukuphila kwabo konke. Ukulahlekelwa kuphenduka induduzo kanye nenzuzo, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ukhiphe ukucasuka nokuziqhenya futhi ubone ukuthi bobathathu babedingana kangakanani. Indaba emfushane emayelana nothando lwakamuva, u-Alice Uthenga Ukufa, iyindaba yowesifazane osenesikhathi eside enesizungu, okwathi ngokudalelwa, waba nomzukulu omncane.
Ngokuthinta ezindabeni zokusondelana, ukuhlobana kwemiphefumulo, ubungane, u-Lyudmila Ulitskaya uthinta nakanjani isihloko sokuhlukana, ukuqeda, ukuhamba. Isazi sezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesazi sezinto eziphilayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, nomlobi okholelwa okungenani ethalenteni nasekuphefumuleni, ngakolunye, uhlola leyo ndawo yomngcele lapho umzimba uhlukana nomphefumulo: lapho ukhula, ukhanga kakhulu, uthi. Ulitskaya. Kudingeka isibindi esithile ukulokotha ubheke ngale komkhathizwe, kanye nethalente elikhulu lokubhala ukuchaza akubonayo.
Ukufa, okubeka imingcele, nothando, olukuqedayo, kuyizisusa ezimbili zaphakade umbhali azitholele uhlaka olusha lwazo. Kwavela ukuthi iqoqo eliyimfihlo elijule kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo elikhanyayo, elidlulela ngokwakho izindaba umuntu afuna ukuzifunda kabusha.
Ludmila Ulitskaya, "Emzimbeni womphefumulo." Ihlelwe ngu-Elena Shubina, 416 p.
portrait
"Serotonin" nguMichel Houellebecq
Kungani lo mFulentshi odangele ebathatha kangaka abafundi, ephindelela echaza ngokufiphala kobuntu beqhawe lakhe elihlakaniphile elineminyaka ephakathi nendawo ngokumelene nesizinda sokuwohloka kweYurophu? Isibindi sokukhuluma? Ukuhlola okubonwa kude kwesimo sezombangazwe? Ikhono lomdwebi wesitayela noma umunyu womuntu okhathele ohlakaniphile otholakala kuzo zonke izincwadi zakhe?
Udumo lweza kuHouellebecq eneminyaka engama-42 ngenoveli ethi Elementary Particles (1998). Ngaleso sikhathi, owathweswa iziqu e-Agronomic Institute wakwazi ukuthola isehlukaniso, wahlala ngaphandle komsebenzi futhi wadumala ngempucuko yaseNtshonalanga nokuphila nje jikelele. Kunoma yikuphi, u-Welbeck udlala ingqikithi yokungabi nathemba kuyo yonke incwadi, kuhlanganise ne-Submission (2015), lapho echaza khona ukuguqulwa kwe-France ibe izwe lamaSulumane, kanye nenoveli ethi Serotonin.
Ukuphila ngokomzwelo kwangaphambilini kuphenduka ukulandelana kwezenzo zemishini ngokumelene nesizinda se-serotonin anesthesia
Iqhawe lakhe, uFlorent-Claude, ecasulwe umhlaba wonke, uthola umuthi wokudambisa ukucindezeleka kudokotela one-hormone yenjabulo - i-serotonin, futhi uqala uhambo oluya ezindaweni zobusha. Ukhumbula amakhosikazi akhe ngisho namaphupho amasha, kodwa “ithebhulethi emhlophe emise okweqanda… ayidali noma iguqule lutho; uyahumusha. Konke okokugcina kwenza ukuthi kudlule, okungenakugwemeka - ngengozi ... "
Ukuphila okugcwele ngokomzwelo ngaphambilini kuphenduka kube ukulandelana kwezenzo zemishini ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwe-serotonin anesthesia. UFlorent-Claude, njengabanye abantu baseYurophu abangenamgogodla, ngokusho kukaHouellebecq, ukwazi ukukhuluma kahle kuphela futhi azisole ngabalahlekile. Uhawukela iqhawe kanye nomfundi: akukho lutho olungabasiza, ngaphandle kokukhuluma nokuqaphela okwenzekayo. Futhi ngokungangabazeki u-Welbeck uyawufeza lo mgomo.
UMichel Welbeck. "Serotonin". Kuhunyushwe kusuka kusiFulentshi ngu-Maria Zonina. AST, Corpus, 320 p.
Resistance
"Us Against You" nguFredrik Backman
Indaba yokungqubuzana phakathi kwamaqembu e-hockey emadolobheni amabili aseSweden iwuchungechunge lwenoveli ethi "Bear Corner" (2018), futhi abalandeli bazohlangana nabalingiswa abajwayelekile: uMaya omncane, uyise uPeter, owake wagqekeza i-NHL, i-hockey. umdlali ovela kunkulunkulu u-Benya … Iqembu elincane, ithemba eliyinhloko ledolobha i-Bjornstad, elicishe libe namandla aphelele, lithuthele endaweni engumakhelwane i-Hed, kodwa impilo iyaqhubeka.
Kuyathakazelisa ukulandela ukuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi kungakhathalekile ukuthi uyayithanda i-hockey futhi uyasazi isiqephu sencwadi edlule. U-Buckman usebenzisa ezemidlalo ukuze akhulume ngokungazethembi nokwesaba kwethu, ukuqina kanye nogqozi. Iqiniso lokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza okuthile uwedwa, awukwazi ukuzivumela ukuthi uphuke. Futhi-ke kufanele uhlangane futhi ukuze uzuze umphumela.
Ukuhumusha kusuka ku-Swedish ngu-Elena Teplyashina. Sinbad, 544 p.
ubungane
"Umoya Owuphefumulayo" nguFrancis de Pontis Peebles
Inoveli yomculo othakathayo ka-American Brazilian Peebles mayelana nobungane besifazane kanye nesipho esiqalekisiwe sethalente elihle. U-Dorish, 95, ukhumbula ngesikhathi sakhe sobuntwana esimpofu esisimini kashukela ngeminyaka yawo-20s nangendodakazi yenkosi yakhe uGrace. U-Graça owayenesifiso sokuvelela kanye no-Dorish onenkani babephelelisana - omunye wayenezwi likaNkulunkulu, omunye enomuzwa wezwi nesigqi; omunye wayazi indlela yokuthakatha izethameli, omunye - ukwandisa umphumela, kodwa ngamunye wayefuna kakhulu ukuqashelwa omunye.
Ukuncintisana, ukutuswa, ukuncika - le mizwa izodala inganekwane yaseBrazil emantombazaneni esifundazwe: U-Graça uzoba ngumdlali ophambili, futhi u-Dorish uzombhalela izingoma ezingcono kakhulu, aphile ngokuphindaphindiwe ubungane babo obungalingani, ukukhaphela kanye nokuhlengwa.
Ukuhumusha kusuka kusiNgisi ngu-Elena Teplyashina, Phantom Press, 512 p.