Okuqukethwe
Umhlahlandlela wokudoba i-bream eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-Sinets iyilungu lomndeni we-carp. Ingakha amafomu ama-semi-anadromous, kodwa ambalwa ngenani. Iningi lalezi zinhlanzi limelela amachibi amanzi ahlanzekile. I-Sinets iyinhlanzi ejwayelekile ye-pelargic emifuleni, amachibi namachibi engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Igama lihlotshaniswa ne-tint encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni wezinhlanzi. Amasayizi amancane, kodwa angafinyelela cishe ku-50 cm ubude nesisindo kufika ku-1 kg. Ukukhula nokuvuthwa kuncike ezimweni ze-reservoir, ama-specimens amakhulu kakhulu akhula emachibini amakhulu namachibi anesisekelo sokudla esihle. Ukudla kuxutshwe, inhlanzi ayikunaki ukudla kwezitshalo. Ngokuya ngesizini, idla i-zooplankton noma ishintshela ekudleni okuphansi. Izwela kakhulu embusweni we-oxygen; ebusika, ukufa kungenzeka emachibini anokushintshisana kahle kwamanzi.
Izindlela zokubamba i-blue bream
Ngenxa yezici zokudla okunomsoco kanye nendawo yokuhlala, amagiya ahlukahlukene angaphansi kanye ne-float asetshenziselwa ukubamba i-bream eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-blue bream inokuningi okufanayo, emikhubeni nasekuziphatheni, nezihlobo zayo: i-bream, i-bream ne-white-eye. Izinhlanzi zivame ukuhlala ndawonye ngakho-ke zibanjwa zixutshwe. Lokhu kusebenza kukho kokubili ukudoba i-bream eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlobo nasebusika. Lapho udoba ezikebheni, kusetshenziswa izinti ezihlukahlukene zokudoba eziseceleni kanye nemishini.
Ukubamba i-bream eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenduku yokuntanta
I-Blue bream iyinhlanzi eqaphe kakhulu, engenangqondo futhi engathembeki, isabela ngokuzwela emishinini emangelengele noma engalungiswanga kahle. Ukudoba ngezinduku ze-float, kufanelekile ukucabangela ama-nuances angasho lutho. Izici zokusebenzisa izinto ezintantayo zokudoba i-blue bream zincike ezimeni zokudoba kanye nolwazi lomdobi. Ukudoba ogwini, izinduku zivame ukusetshenziselwa imishini "eyizithulu" engu-5-6 m ubude. Izinduku zokufanisa zifanele ama-casts amade. Ukukhethwa kwemishini kuhluke kakhulu futhi kunqunyelwe izimo zokudoba, hhayi ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi. Njengakunoma yikuphi ukudoba izinhlanzi ezingezona izilwane, into ebaluleke kakhulu i-bait ne-bait efanele.
Ukudoba i-bream eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngegiya elingezansi
I-blue bream iphendula kahle egiyeni elingezansi. Ukudoba ngezinduku ezingezansi, okuhlanganisa okokuphakelayo nesikhethi, kulula kakhulu kwabaningi, ngisho nabadobi abangenalwazi. Bavumela umdobi ukuthi anyakaze echibini, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi athole amaphuzu, ngokushesha "aqoqe" izinhlanzi endaweni ethile. Isiphakeli nesikhethi, njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini, okwamanje zihluka kuphela ngobude benduku. Isisekelo siwukuba khona kwesitsha se-bait-sinker (i-feeder) kanye namathiphu aguquguqukayo entongeni. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba kanye nesisindo se-feeder esetshenzisiwe. I-nozzle yokudoba ingasebenza njenganoma iyiphi i-nozzle, kokubili imvelaphi yemifino noma yezilwane, kanye ne-pasta, ama-bolies. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (umfula, ichibi, njll.) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo.
Ukubamba i-roach ngegiya lasebusika
Izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngama-rigs endabuko: ama-jigs avumayo, ama-float kanye nezinsimbi ezingezansi, kanye nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-garland" nezinye. Abadobi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayaqaphela ukuthi kwamanye amanzi i-bream eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayiphenduli kahle ekudleni isikhathi esiningi sasebusika. Isikhathi esiyinhloko sokudoba sibhekwa njengeqhwa "lokuqala nelokugcina". Esinye isici: naphezu kokuthi ingakwazi ukwakha imihlambi emikhulu, izinhlanzi azikwazi ukubikezela, ngokuvamile zifuduka ngokusebenzisa ichibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukushintsha ukujula kokuba sekholomu yamanzi. Njengasendabeni yokudoba ehlobo, isipiliyoni somdobi echibini kanye nezindlela zokudoba akubalulekile kangako. I-bream eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iphendula ku-gear non-attached, njenge-mormyshka-"remoteless", "devil" njalonjalo. Kanye ne-bream, i-blue bream ibanjwa kahle ebusuku.
Amahubo
Njengoba sekushiwo, inhlanzi isabela kukho kokubili ukudla kwezilwane nemifino. Ukudla okuyinhloko i-zooplankton, ngakho i-bream eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isabela ekulingiseni kwezilwane ezingenamgogodla. Ama-anglers amaningi akholelwa ukuthi i-bream eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iluma kahle kuma-baits amhlophe. Kungaba izibungu ezihlukahlukene: amagxolo mabhungane, Chernobyl, izimpethu nokunye. Nokho, isilo esithandwa kakhulu yi-bloodworm. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imibhobho exubile, njenge "sandwich". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa izikelemu ezihlukahlukene, inhlama nokunye.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Isakazwa eYurophu, eRussia yaseYurophu, kukhona ezindaweni eziningi zokugcina amanzi, kuze kufike e-Urals. Umngcele osenyakatho wobubanzi udabula eKarelia kanye nesifunda sase-Arkhangelsk (isigodi somfula i-onega). Okungavamile ezindaweni ezimaphakathi ze-Kama, kodwa azibonakali engxenyeni engenhla yomcengezi. I-blue bream imila kahle emanzini, ngakho-ke ayivelakancane kuwo wonke amachibi okwenziwa esigodini seVolga-Kama. Ifomu le-semi-anadromous lihlala eVolga.
Ukuzalela
Izinsikazi ze-blue bream zivuthwa kancane kakhulu kunabesilisa. Emiphakathini eseningizimu, izinhlanzi eziningi zivuthwa ngokobulili lapho zineminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala. E-Northern blue breams, ukuvuthwa kwenzeka kamuva futhi kunwebeka kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-6-7. Ukuzalanisa nakho kuncike esifundeni, ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zohlu kungaqala ekupheleni kukaMashi, futhi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho kunganwebeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Ukuzala kwenzeka emanzini angashoni, ngokuvamile ezikhukhuleni, amaqanda anamathele, anamathele ezitshalweni.