Okuqukethwe
Ukubeletha: umhlangano nomntwana
Isikhathi sokuthola lesi sidalwa esincane esisithwale izinyanga eziyisi-9. Umbelethisi usibeka esiswini. U-Baby uzokwenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwalokho abekuzwa esibelethweni nalokho akuzwayo okwamanje. Ngokuyibeka ngokumelene nathi, izokwazi ukuthola iphunga lethu, ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yethu kanye namazwi ethu.
Cishe emizuzwini emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana wethu, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ukusika inkaba okuyixhuma ku-placenta. Kungokomfanekiso kakhulu, lesi senzo, esingenabuhlungu kumama kanye nengane, ngokuvamile sibuyela kubaba. Kodwa uma engathandi, ithimba lodokotela lizoyinakekela.
Lapho ezalwa, umbelethisi unikeza ingane Ukuhlolwa kwe-Apgar. Ngokuqinisekile ngeke sikuqaphele, simatasa kakhulu sikuncoma! Kumane kuwukubheka ngokushesha, okwenziwa lapho esesiswini sethu. Umbelethisi ubheka ukuthi ubomvana yini, uma inhliziyo yakhe ishaya kahle ...
Ukukhishwa kwe-placenta
Ukukhululwa kuyinto ukulethwa kwe-placenta ngemva kokubeletha. Kumele kwenzeke kungakapheli isigamu sehora ebelethile, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi yokopha. Kunjani ? Umbelethisi ucindezela esiswini sethu ngokuletha isikhwama sesizalo. Uma i-placenta isiphumile, isicela ukuthi siyiphushe ukuze siyikhiphe. Sizozwa ukopha okuthile, kodwa ungakhathazeki, kujwayelekile, futhi akulimazi. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, umntwana wethu akahoxiswa kithi, uyaqhubeka nokusazi, elele emgodini wesifuba noma entanyeni yethu. Khona-ke i-placenta ibhekwa ngokucophelela. Uma izingxenye zingekho, udokotela noma umbelethisi uzohlola mathupha ukuthi isibeletho asinalutho. Lokhu kudinga i-anesthesia emfushane. Umntwana ube esephathiswa ubaba wakhe noma abekwe embhedeni wakhe.
Umphumela we-episiotomy: thunga futhi kuphelile!
Uma i-placenta isikhishiwe, umbelethisi ubheka izilonda, izinyembezi. Kodwa mhlawumbe ube ne-episiotomy? … Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka uthunge. Uma uke waba ne ukuqeda kodwa ukuthi umphumela wayo uyancipha, sengeza umkhiqizo omncane wokubulala izinzwa. Kungenjalo, uyoba a i-anesthesia yendawo. Inqubo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthunga zonke izingqimba ze-mucosa kanye nemisipha ngokwehlukana. Ngakho-ke ingahlala phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 nengama-45. Njengoba kungemnandi kangako, kungase kube isikhathi esifanele sokuphathisa ingane kuyise, noma kumsizi wokunakekela izingane ukuze athole usizo lokuqala.
Ukondla kokuqala
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba i-placenta ilethwe noma i-episiotomy ilungiswe, i-placenta ukuncelisa ingane ibele. Ngokuvamile, iya ngokwemvelo ebeleni futhi izoqala ukuncelisa. Kodwa mhlawumbe uzodinga usizo oluncane ukuze athathe ingono. Kulokhu, umbelethisi noma umsizi wokunakekela izingane uzomsiza. Uma singafuni ukuncelisa, singakwazi mfunze ibhodlela amahora ambalwa ngemva kokubeletha,sake sabuyela ekamelweni lethu. Ingane ayilambi uma iphuma esibelethweni sethu.
Ehlola ingane
Ubude besisindo... umntwana uhlolwa kuwo wonke ama-engeli ngombelethisi ngaphambi kokuba sibuyele ekamelweni, sobabili. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ama-forceps enkaba efakwa khona, anikezwa umthamo we-vitamin K (ukuze ahlangane kahle) futhi agqoke.
Qaphela: lolu sizo lokuqala alwenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemva kokuzalwa. Uma ingane inempilo, into esemqoka ukuba ibe yiyo isikhumba esikhumbeni nathi, ukukhuthaza inhlalakahle yakhe kanye nokuqala kokuncelisa (uma lokho kuyisinqumo sethu).
Buyela ekamelweni lethu
Kuzodingeka senze njalo linda okungenani amahora amabili ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni lethu. Ukugadwa kwezokwelapha kuyakudinga. Lapho siphuma ekamelweni lokubeletha, i-catheter ye-epidural kanye ne-infusion iyasuswa kithi. Nengane yethu, manje sesingakwazi ukubuyela ekamelweni lethu, sihlale siphelezelwa, ngohlaka noma ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile. Ngokulahlekelwa igazi, ukusikwa kokubeletha ... ungase ube nokungakhululeki kwesitho sowesifazane. Ngokujwayelekile, iWorld Health Organization (WHO) incoma ukuthi owesifazane, ngisho nangesikhathi sokubeletha, akwazi ukudla aphuze. Futhi, ngemva kokubeletha, akufanele kube nokukhathazeka mayelana nokubuyisela. Ngokuvamile sincamela ukuthi umama abuyele ekamelweni lakhe ngaphambi kokumnika okuthile azokudla. Bese ubeka ukuzola okufanele. Sidingaukuphumula okukhulu ukuze alulame. Uma unesiyezi esincane lapho uvuka, kuyinto evamile. Ungacela usizo lokusukuma uhambe. Ngokufanayo, sizodinga usizo lokuzigeza.