Ukudla kwaseBelarusian

Lona umlando ocebile, ukunambitheka kwangempela futhi ngezinye izikhathi okumangalisayo, futhi, yiqiniso, inani elikhulu lamazambane. Lapha ikhona cishe kuzo zonke izitsha zezwe. Kubilisiwe noma okuthosiwe, kugayiwe futhi kuhlungiwe noma kungahlungiwe, ngenyama, amasoseji ahlukahlukene enziwe ekhaya, anazo zonke izinhlobo zamasoso namakhukhamba, kwakha isisekelo se-Belarusian cuisine. Futhi yenza ukuthi ibonakale cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba.

Umlando we-cuisine yaseBelarusian

Akekho owaziyo ukuthi i-cuisine yaseBelarusian ihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Kutholakale ukuthi ithole ukuzimela ngekhulu lama-500, ngemuva kwalokho yaqala yathuthukisa indlela yayo, ngenkathi ivikela amasiko ayo okupheka. Ngendlela, lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ekulondolozeni izindlela zokupheka lapho omama bendlu baseBelarus balungisa khona izitsha zabo eminyakeni eyi-XNUMX edlule.

Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kokushicilelwa kuka-Elena Mikulchik, isazi sezinto zokupheka zaseBelarus, inqubo yemvelaphi yayo yaqala ngezikhathi zobuqaba. Ukuqinisekiswa okuhle kwalokhu yizinto ezinhle ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi futhi ezehlele kithi - isinkwa se-ginger, i-kulaga, i-oatmeal jelly. Mhlawumbe babebaningi, kepha, ngenxa yokuthi izindaba zokupheka azange ziphakanyiswe kumlando, asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngalokhu ngokuqiniseka.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukudla kwaseBelarusian kwakhiwe izizwe zamaSlavic ezazihlala endaweni yaseBelarus yanamuhla. Njengoba behlanganyela ekufuyweni kwezilwane, ukuqoqa, ukuzingela, ukudoba, ezolimo kanye nokufuywa kwezinyosi, banquma isethi eyinhloko yemikhiqizo, okwavela kuyo imenyu yalaba bantu kamuva. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu (rye, unyaluthi, yefilakisi, ibhali, uphizi, oats, hemp), imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo, amakhowe, izitshalo ezidliwayo, imidumba, inyama yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye zasendle, isinqumelo, uju, inhlanzi, okuhlanganisa nokungeniswa, ulwandle.

Kamuva, ukwakheka kokudla kwaseBelarusian kwathonywa amasiko okupheka emakhishini omakhelwane hhayi kuphela - amaRussia, amaJuda, izwe lethu, iPoland, isiLithuanian, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane, isiJalimane, njll. Kepha into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi Abantu baseBelarusian bamukela izindlela zokupheka zezitsha ezintsha, base bezivumelanisa nekhishi lakho.

Futhi yayine-zest yayo - into eyayihlukanisa nezindawo zokupheka zabanye abantu baseSlavic. Lokhu ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwamaswidi nezitsha zobisi. Ensimini yaleli zwe, bathathelwa indawo iziphuzo ezinoshukela, ngokwesibonelo, amajikijolo ne-oatmeal jelly, nazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhekhe.

Izici zomhlaba zokudla kwaseBelarusian

Ekuqaleni, amakhishi asempumalanga nasentshonalanga eBelarus athuthukiswa ngokuzimela. Omunye wabingelelwa ngabantu base-Orthodox baseBelarusian, ababengabantu abavamile, omunye - ngabasePoland nabaseLithuania - izicukuthwane ezinokholo lwamaKatolika. Owokuqala wayenenqwaba yokusanhlamvu, imifino nezithelo ematafuleni, kanti eyokugcina yayinenqwaba yezitsha zenyama.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMXth, uhlaka olusha lomphakathi lwaqala ukuvela endaweni yaleli lizwe - onxiwankulu. Izingcweti zangaphambilini nezikhulu ezincane ezinezimpande zamaJuda, zilethe okwazo kokudla kwaseBelarusian okusathuthuka.

Zonke lezi zinguquko zishiye uphawu lwazo kuye. Umphumela wabo kwaba izitsha ezifanayo, esezilungisiwe ngezindlela ezahlukene ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe.

Cuisine yesimanje yaseBelarusian

Ngokumangalisayo, ukudla kwaseBelarusian cishe akushintshile phakathi nokuba khona kwayo. Namuhla inemikhiqizo eminingi kuneminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa edlule, noma kunjalo, isalokhu ilula, yanelisa futhi ihlukile. Futhi mhlawumbe yemvelo. Njengangaphambili, abathandi izinongo lapha, bekholelwa ukuthi zonakalisa ukunambitheka kwemvelo kwezitsha. Nakuba abanye besakwazi ukungena ematafuleni ama-hostess aseBelarusian, okungukuthi: i-coriander, imbewu ye-caraway, ama-clove, isinamoni, upelepele omnyama.

Ibuye ibe nezici zesici - amakhowe ayabiliswa, athosiwe futhi omiswe lapha. Esimweni esedlule, kwenziwa impuphu yamakhowe kubo, engezwa kamuva ezitsheni zemifino nezenyama. Abantu baseBelarusian abathandi ukuthosa inhlanzi, bakhetha ukuyibhaka iphelele noma benze inyama egayiwe ngayo ukupheka ezinye izitsha. Ekuphekweni kwabo, kunikezwa okuncamelayo ezinhlotsheni ezimnyama zikafulawa - i-oatmeal, i-rye, njll. Kaningi zixubene, ngenxa yokuthi izitsha zithola ukunambitheka okungenakuqhathaniswa.

Izindlela zokupheka eziyisisekelo:

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezitsha zikazwelonke zaseBelarusian, kuvela okumbalwa, okuyikhadi "lokushaya" laleli zwe, okungukuthi:

Ama-pancake amazambane empeleni ama-pancake amazambane. Zilungiselelwe kusuka kumazambane agayiwe, abizwa nge- "bulba" lapha futhi kubhekwa ngokufanele njengesinkwa sesibili. Zigwebe: ngokwezibalo, umhlali waseBelarus udla cishe u-0,5 kg wamazambane nsuku zonke, okungaphezulu kwe-160 kg ngonyaka. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi i-cuisine yaleli zwe yazi izindlela ezingaphezu kuka-20 zokupheka kwamazambane, ngayinye enokunambitheka okuhlukile.

Amadombolo. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi amadombolo ajwayelekile, enziwa ngenhlama afakwa esobho, ayisidlo sendabuko sama-cuisine ase-Europe. E-Belarusian, zilungiswa kusuka kumazambane kanye nenyama egayiwe, ezakhiwe zibe amabhola futhi zibilisiwe. Lesi sidlo sinikwa ukhilimu omuncu.

Ugogo wamazambane yisitsha esenziwe ngamazambane agayiwe kanye ne-brisket ebhakwe kuhhavini.

IBigos isidlo esenziwe nge-sauerkraut nenyama. Idumile hhayi eBelarus kuphela, kodwa nasePoland, eLithuania nakwamanye amazwe.

I-Machanka - ingaba ubisi nenyama. Owokuqala wenziwa nge-cottage shizi, ubisi nokhilimu futhi usetshenziswa njengohlobo lwesosi yokufaka ama-pancake amazambane, ama-pancake noma imifino ebilisiwe. Owesibili yizinhlobonhlobo zokusikeka kwenyama, okuphekwayo bese kuphekwa njengesitsha esizimele.

I-Kholodnik yisobho semifino ebandayo ephekwe nge-kefir.

Abathakathi ngamadombolo amancane, acishe akhumbule amadombolo aseBelarus.

Amasoseji okuzenzela.

I-Knysh - uphayi nge-cottage shizi, ujamu noma ukuqhekeka.

I-Sauerkraut enezinqathe.

Kissel.

I-Krambambula iyi-tincture enezinongo noju.

Ama-Zeppelins amadombolo amazambane anenyama noma amakhowe.

ISmazhnya uphaya wenyama.

Isibambo.

I-Zubrovka - i-tincture ye-vodka.

Ama-pancake we-oatmeal.