Kuze kube manje, bekwaziwa ukuthi omiyane bangadlulisela amagciwane abangela umalaleveva kubantu. Manje kunezimbungulu ezinamabhaktheriya ayingozi amelana nemithi eminingi elwa namagciwane - abacwaningi baseCanada baxwayise ngezifo ezithathelwanayo ezikhulayo.
Izimbungulu zidla igazi lezilwane ezinegazi elifudumele nabantu, kodwa azikho ezaziwayo ezingadlulisela amagciwane e-pathogenic. UDkt. Marc Romney, isazi se-microbiologist esibhedlela i-St. Paul's eVancouver uthi yena nethimba lakhe bathole izinambuzane ezinjengalezi ezinhlanu ezigulini ezintathu kwesinye sezibhedlela zendawo.
Abacwaningi baseCanada abakaqiniseki ukuthi ngabe yizimbungulu ezidlulisele amagciwane kwabagulayo, noma okuphambene - izinambuzane zangenwa yiziguli. Abazi futhi ukuthi la magciwane abesemizimbeni yabo kuphela noma angena yini emzimbeni.
Ososayensi bagcizelela ukuthi lena imiphumela yocwaningo lokuqala kuphela. Kodwa ukuvela kwezimbungulu ezinamagciwane kakade kuyakhathaza. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi izimbungulu ezintathu ezimelana nezidakamizwa, okuyimbangela evamile yokutheleleka nge-nosocomial. Lawa yilawo okuthiwa ama-supercatteries (MRSA) angasebenzi ngama-antibiotic e-beta-lactam, njenge-penicillin, i-cephalosporins, i-monobactam ne-carbapenems.
Ezimbunguluni ezimbili, amagciwane e-enterococci ayingozi kancane, kodwa futhi amelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, kulokhu okuthiwa izidakamizwa zomugqa wokugcina njenge-vancomycin ne-teicoplanin. Lawa ma-microbes (VRE) nawo adala izifo ze-nosocomial njenge-sepsis. Kubantu abanempilo, zingatholakala esikhumbeni noma emathunjini ngaphandle kokubeka noma yikuphi usongo. Ngokuvamile bahlasela abantu abagulayo noma abangenawo amandla omzimba, yingakho bevame ukutholakala ezibhedlela. Ngokusho kwe-Wikipedia, e-United States, uhlobo olulodwa kwezine ze-enterecococcus ekunakekelweni okuphezulu alikwazi ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane yokugcina.
Kwatholakala izimbungulu ezinezimbungulu endaweni yaseVancouver (Downtown Eastside) ehlushwa yilezi zinambuzane. I-Canada nayo injalo. Izimbungulu sezilokhu zisabalala e-Europe nase-USA iminyaka eyi-10, ngoba ziya ngokuya zikwazi ukumelana nezibulala-zinambuzane ezacishe zaqedwa ngazo emazweni anezimboni eminyakeni edlule. Esifundeni esifanayo saseVancouver, ukwanda kokutheleleka nge-nosocomial okubangelwa ama-superbugs nakho kwabonwa.
UGail Getty, isazi sezinambuzane eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia eBerkeley onguchwepheshe bezinambuzane zasemadolobheni, utshele i-Time ukuthi azikho icala lezimbungulu ezidlulisela izifo kubantu. Ucwaningo lwangaphambili lubonise kuphela ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zingabamba amagciwane e-hepatitis B amasonto ayisithupha. Nokho, akunakugwenywa ukuthi izimbungulu zingadlulisela amagciwane ukusuka komunye umuntu kuye komunye.
UDkt. Marc Romney uthi izimbungulu zibangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba kubantu uma belunyiwe. Indoda ikhuhla lezi zindawo, okwenza isikhumba singenwe kalula amagciwane, ikakhulukazi kubantu abagulayo.
Izintwala zodonga, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo izimbungulu, zimunca igazi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa ngaphandle komninikhaya zingaphila izinyanga noma ngaphezulu. Uma engekho umsingathi, angangena ebusika. Bese behlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba libe ngu-2 degrees C.
Izimbungulu zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezihlangene, osofeni nasezindongeni, kanye nangaphansi kwamafreyimu ezithombe, kwifenisha ene-upholstered, amakhethini nama-shades. Zingabonwa ngephunga lazo, elikhumbuza iphunga lama-raspberries. (PAP)