I-Balanoposthitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwe-glans penis nejwabu. Kungabangelwa izimo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo noma ezingatheleleki, noma izimila. Izimo eziningi ze-balanoposthitis zitholwa ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwe-penile kuyisinyathelo sokwelashwa kanye nendlela yokuvimbela i-balanoposthitis. 

I-Balanoposthitis ukutheleleka okuhlangene kolwelwesi lwe-glans nejwabu, futhi uma kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto amane, i-balanoposthitis ibizwa ngokuthi i-acute. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uthando luhlala lungapheli.

Izimbangela

I-Balanoposthitis ingaqala ngokutheleleka okulula kolwelwesi lwe-glans (balanitis) noma ukuvuvukala okulula kwejwabu (i-posthitis).

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwe-penis zingavela:

Kuyathathelana

• I-Candidiasis, ukutheleleka kwemvubelo kohlobo candida
• I-Chancroid, isimo esibangelwa i-bacillus ka-Ducrey etholakala phakathi nezenzo zocansi
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra ngenxa yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya (chlamydia, i-Neisser's gonococcus) noma isifo se-parasitic (I-Trichomonas vaginalis)
• Isifo segciwane I-Herpes simplex
• I-Molluscum contagiosum, isimila sesikhumba esihle
• Ukhwekhwe, isimo sesikhumba esibangelwa i-mite parasite (Ama-sarcopts ama-scabiei)
• Ugcunsula
• Izimfihlo ezishiywe ngaphansi kwejwabu zingatheleleka futhi ziholele ku-posthitis

Ayitheleleki

• Ubulembu
• I-dermatitis yokuxhumana ebangelwa ukucasuka noma ukungezwani komzimba (i-latex evela kumakhondomu)
• I-Psoriasis, isimo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona esibonisa ububomvu nezicucu zesikhumba eziphukayo
• I-seborrheic dermatitis, ukuvuvukala kwendawo yesikhumba enokuminyana okuphezulu kwezindlala ze-sebaceous

I-Tumor

• Isifo sika-Bowen, isimila esikhumbeni
• I-Queyrat's erythroplasia, i-in situ carcinoma yepipi

kwesifo

Izimo eziningi ze-balanoposthitis zitholwa ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba.

Udokotela kufanele abuze isiguli mayelana nokusetshenziswa okungase kube khona kwamakhondomu e-latex.

Iziguli kufanele zihlolelwe izimbangela ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo. Amasampula avela ebusweni be-glans ahlaziywa ngesibonakhulu. Uma ukutheleleka kuphindeka, isampula lingathunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze lifakwe ekufukameleni ukuze kubonakale amagciwane amelana.

Okokugcina, kufanele kuhlolwe ushukela wegazi.

Abantu abathintekayo

I-Balanoposthitis ithinta kokubili amadoda asokile kanye nalawo angasokile. Kodwa lesi simo siyinkinga kakhulu kwabesilisa abangasokile ngoba indawo eshisayo neyomswakama ngaphansi kwejwabu inikeza izimo ezikahle zokukhula kwamagciwane athathelwanayo.

Izici zengozi

I-Balanoposthitis ithandwa yi:

• Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, izinkinga ezihlanganisa ukuthambekela kokutheleleka.
• I-Phimosis, ubuncane obungavamile bembobo ye-preputial orifice okuvimbela ukutholwa kwe-glans. I-Phimosis ivimbela ukuhlanzeka okufanele. Izimfihlo ezingaphansi kwejwabu zingangenwa amagciwane anaerobic, okuholela ekuvuvukeni.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu emva kocansi:

I

I-Balanoposthitis iqala ukubonakala ngokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwenduku (iglans nejwabu).

Izilonda ezingaphezulu

Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuhambisana nezilonda ezingaphezulu, ukubonakala kwazo okuhlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imbangela: amabala amhlophe noma abomvu, ukuguguleka ebusweni be-mucosa, i-erythema, njll. Ngezinye izikhathi ukucasuka kungaholela ekubukeni kwemifantu (ukuqhekeka okuncane) .

ubuhlungu

I-Balanoposthitis ingabangela ubuhlungu, ukucasuka kanye nokuluma epipini.

Ngokulandelayo, ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele:

• I-Balanoposthitis ingabangela ukuphuma okungavamile ejwabu
• Uma kungeyona imbangela, i-phimosis ingalandelana ne-balanoposthitis njenge-paraphimosis (ukucindezela kwejwabu endaweni ehoxisiwe)
• I-Inguinal lymphadenopathy: ukwanda kwe-pathological kusayizi wama-lymph nodes atholakala ku-groin

Njengesinyathelo sokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu kudinga ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwenduku (bheka isahluko Ukuvimbela)

Khona-ke ukwelashwa kuncike kumbangela:

• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zilashwa ngama-antibiotic
• Ukutheleleka kweyeast kungelashwa ngokhilimu be-antifungal, futhi mhlawumbe ne-cortisone
• I-dermatitis yokuxhumana iphathwa ngokugwema imikhiqizo ebangele ukuvuvukala

Uma i-balanoposthitis ingaphenduli ekwelashweni okunqunyiwe, isiguli kufanele sithintane nochwepheshe (dermatologist, urologist). Kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukususa ijwabu.

Ukuvimbela i-balanoposthitis kudinga ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwe-penile. Eshaweni, kufanele uhoxise ngokucophelela ijwabu ukuze uvule i-glans (kubafana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-3, ​​ungayihlehli ngokuphelele) futhi uvumele ijwabu kanye nesihloko somthondo kuhlanzwe ngokugeleza kwamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uthande insipho engafakwanga iphunga eline-pH engathathi hlangothi. Isihloko somthondo nejwabu kufanele zome singazihlikihliki.

Uma uchama, ijwabu kufanele likhishwe ukuze umchamo ungamanzisi. Bese kufanele womise ichopho lomthondo ngaphambi kokushintsha ijwabu.

Kubantu abathambekele ekubeni ne-balanoposthitis ngemva kocansi, induku kufanele igezwe ngokushesha ngemva kocansi.