I-bait yokubamba i-bream ehlobo

I-Groundbait idlala indima ebalulekile ekudobeni ama-bream, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Kuzoba mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-bait ethengwe esitolo, indlela yokusebenzisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo. Iphinde ikhulume ngokudalwa kwezingxube ze-bait ezenziwe ekhaya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo.

Inani lodobo lapho udoba i-bream

Ukuze ubambe i-bream, i-bait ibaluleke kakhulu. Lapho ufuna izindawo zokudla, le nhlanzi iqondiswe ikakhulukazi ngosizo lwezitho ezinuka kamnandi. Udobo oluhle lungaheha izinhlanzi kude bese uzigcina endaweni eyodwa. Nazi izimpikiswano eziyinhloko ezivuna i-bait:

• I-Bream iyinhlanzi efunda esikoleni, ihamba ngamaqembu abantu abathathu noma ngaphezulu, kodwa ngokuvamile abantu abangamashumi amabili noma amathathu. Lapho i-baiting, i-angler ayidonseli inhlanzi eyodwa, kodwa eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi lokhu kungaqinisekisa impumelelo ngesikhathi sokudoba.
• I-Groundbait inesisindo se-molecular ephakeme kune-bait nje. Uma kugxilwe phansi kwe-reservoir, kudala ukugeleza okuphawulekayo kwezinhlayiya zephunga lokudla, ezishiya umkhondo emanzini, ohlukanisekayo ebangeni elide kakhulu. Ithrekhi enjalo iyakwazi ukuheha i-bream ukusuka kude kakhulu kune-bait enephunga elimnandi ku-hook. Isibonelo, iphunga lesinkwa esisha lingahlukaniswa kuphela kude, kodwa iphunga lebhikawozi lingazwakala kakade kusuka kumakhilomitha ambalwa.
• I-Bait ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine umhlambi we-bream isikhathi eside futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhehe abasha. I-bream iyinhlanzi edlayo, futhi idinga ukudla okuningi ukuze ikhule futhi ithuthuke. Izindawo ezibalulekile zokudla zinikeza isignali yokuthi kunengqondo ukuchitha amandla ekuhambeni futhi kukhona ukudla okuningi kwawo wonke umhlambi.
• Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, i-bait iphumelela ngokukhethekile. Amanzi anezinga lokushisa eliphakeme, futhi iphunga kuwo lisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu ngenxa yomfutho ophakeme we-osmotic. Kusehlobo lapho abadobi abayizimfundamakhwela bebamba ingxenye enkulu yezinhlanzi zabo ze-bream ngonyaka, futhi kusehlobo lapho kunengqondo khona ukusebenzisa isiyelo. Esikhathini esibandayo, umphumela we-bait uzoba izikhathi ezimbalwa kancane.
• Ngokuvamile kubanjwa isiyengo semifino kanye nesilo sezilwane, ezihamba emanzini futhi zidale ukudlidliza. I-bream ngokuzenzakalelayo iqala ukucinga ukudla okuphilayo endaweni yokugezela, ikhangwe iphunga, isebenzisa izitho zenzwa kanye nomugqa ongemuva. Uzothola umlomo wombhobho ophilayo ngokushesha ngokwanele.
• I-bait ikuvumela ukuthi uhehe izikole zezinhlanzi ezincane ngokushesha nje. Nakuba lokhu kungeyona into okuhloswe ngayo ukubanjwa, umhlambi we-bream uzosondela ekuqoqweni komhlambi wezinto ezincane ngokushesha, njengoba isazela sokusinda nokuthathwa kwezindawo sizosebenza. Indawo yokudoba kuleli cala izoba yisici esengeziwe esigcina i-bream endaweni yokudoba.
• Ngisho nalapho umhlambi we-bream wethuswa ukubanjwa kwezinhlanzi noma ukusondela kwesilwane esizingelayo, uzohlala useduze nesiheho. Ngemuva kokusongelwa, ngokusho kwe-breams, isidlulile, bazobuya maduze futhi ukudoba kuzoqhubeka.
• Inani elikhulu lokudla okumnandi lenza i-bream ikhohlwe ngokuqapha futhi ingasabeli kakhulu ekuhukeni noma ezisindweni eziwayo. Amabream amancane awasuki ngisho nangemva kokuba omunye wabafowabo ekhishwe emanzini ngomsindo wehhuku. Ngokuvamile, i-bream iyinhlanzi enamahloni, ukuthunjwa kwesinye esimweni esivamile kuhambisana nokuhamba komhlambi isikhathi eside.

Lezi bekuyizimpikiswano ezimbalwa ezivuna i-prikormki. Kuba sobala ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-tackle ebiza kakhulu futhi encane, kodwa ingasebenzisi i-bait, i-angler ibeka ingozi yokushiywa ngaphandle kokubamba nhlobo. Lokhu kufakazelwa umkhuba wakho kokubili ukudoba okuphakelayo kanye nokudoba nge-float. I-bream idonswa hhayi umdlalo we-bait futhi hhayi induku ene-reel yenkampani eyaziwayo. Udinga ukudla okumnandi ngobuningi, futhi i-bait kuphela engamnika.

Ukondla kanye nokudla

I-bait ihluke kanjani ku-bait? Ingabe kunengqondo ukunamathisela i-bream endaweni yokudoba? Udinga ukuthola ukuthi zihluke kanjani.

I-Groundbait isetshenziswa abadobi ukwenza umzila wephunga emanzini, indawo yokuyelela phansi lapho izinhlanzi zizothola khona ukudla. Akuwona wonke ama-bait angaheha izinhlanzi. Isibonelo, kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nokusebenza kwayo ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho iphunga emanzini lisakazeka kancane kancane. Ubuningi bamanzi bukhulu kakhulu kunobuningi bomoya, ama-molecule ane "i-short range order", futhi ingcindezi ye-osmotic ekusabalaliseni iphunga ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-bait iyindlela yokuheha izinhlanzi endaweni ethile ukuya endaweni yokudoba futhi uyifundise ukuhlala lapho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isilo yisilo esenziwa izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa endaweni eyodwa. Ngemva kwalokho, izinhlanzi zijwayela ukuba khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, isibonelo, i-crucian carp, i-roach, zinenkumbulo yesikhashana ecacile, futhi zizosondela ngisho nendawo enamathiselwe ngokuqinile ngesikhathi esithile sosuku, lapho zondliwa khona. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-bait kuyafana kokubili ebusika nasehlobo, ukuthi nje ebusika izinhlanzi zidinga isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze zifike endaweni eziyithandayo.

I-bait kufanele ibe nengxenye ephansi yokugcwala. Inhloso yayo akukhona ukusuthisa, kodwa ukuheha inhlanzi endaweni yokudoba, ukugcona isifiso sayo sokudla futhi wenze izinhlanzi zithathe udobo. Kufanele ibonakale ngokucacile, ibe nephunga elinamandla futhi ingabi nama-kilojoule amaningi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-bait ihloselwe ukusuthisa izinhlanzi. Ngokuvamile umdobi uheha izinhlanzi ngokuphonsa inani elikhulu lokudla emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana. Ngosuku lokudoba, izinhlanzi zinikezwa ukudla okuncane kakhulu, futhi lapho zikufuna, zigwinya ngokulangazela umbhobho wehuku.

I-Bream inhlanzi ehambayo. Ihlala ihamba eduze komfula, inqamula indawo yechibi, ibheka izindawo ezinothe ngokudla. Lokhu ukwenza ngoba iphakethe lidinga inani elikhulu lokudla. Kunalokho ucekela phansi ngokushesha izindawo ezingaphansi ezicebile izibungu nezinhlayiya zomsoco, futhi uphoqeleka njalo ukuthi afune ezintsha. Ngisho noma i-bait yenziwe ngobuningi, lapho umhlambi usondela, uzophela emahoreni ambalwa, uma kungekho lutho oluthusayo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nalapho uncelisa izinhlanzi, kufanele unakekele inani elikhulu lokudla kwakhe.

I-bait ye-bream ngesikhathi sokudoba ehlobo isetshenziswa kancane kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-bream itholakala kuma-reservoirs anendawo ebalulekile yamanzi futhi inomlingisi ohambahambayo ngenkathi efudumele. Uma kukhethwa indawo yokudoba, khona-ke umhlambi owodwa, omunye, owesithathu uzosondela kuyo, kuze kube yilapho kungekho lutho olusele ekudleni. Ngakusasa, akulona iqiniso ukuthi umhlambi wokuqala uyokwenza – owesine, wesihlanu nowesithupha uyokwenza. Ngakho, inhlanzi ayiwukhulisi umzwelo wemvelo wokuthola ukudla endaweni eyodwa ngesikhathi esithile, njengoba izinhlanzi zizohluka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Noma izokhiqizwa kancane kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukudoba kwenzeka echibini elincane elivaliwe, ukuphumelela kwe-bait kuyoba phezulu kakhulu kune-bait. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-bait izodala indawo yokudoba elinganiselwe, lapho inani lokudla lizoba izikhathi eziningana ngaphezu kwendawo yonke yamanzi ngokujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, cishe zonke izinhlanzi ezivela echibini zizobuthana ukuze zidle ukudla. Uma i-bream ibanjwe echibini, inkwali, echibini elincane lapho ikhona, khona-ke kakade kunengqondo ukusebenzisa i-bait.

Kodwa-ke, ukudoba kwanamuhla akubandakanyi ukondla isikhathi eside, i-angler ayinaso isikhathi esiningi salokhu, ngoba abahambi bayodoba nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuminyana kwamadamu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izimfundamakhwela ezinezinduku zokudoba nezimbongolo zizothutheleka endaweni oyikhethile, zisheshe zihlonze indawo ethembisayo, futhi kuyodingeka wabelane nabanye ngempumelelo yokudoba. Echibini, udobo olukude nogu nalo alukuqinisekisi ubumfihlo, njengoba abantu behamba nomsindo we-echo, futhi bangathola kalula iqoqo lezinhlanzi ezinamathiselwe.

Ngakho-ke, i-bait esikhathini sethu isetshenziswa kuphela emachibini asehlathini nasemachibini, kude nemizila yokudoba futhi engathandeki ngaphandle, efihliwe ngemuva kocingo nezindawo zezimboni, ngaphandle kokungathandeki, kodwa ukunikeza ukubamba okuhle. Umlobi wabamba ngempumelelo i-carp emachibini e-BOS, amakhilogremu ayishumi kusihlwa, lapho kuphela ayekwazi ukufinyelela khona njengomlindi kanye nomphathi wakhe, okwakudingeka anikeze indlela ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ebusika, i-bream iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Umi emigodini yasebusika, lapho echitha khona isikhathi ezinzile. Ama-bream amaningi awasebenzi, abanye kuphela abadlayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemva kokuthola ikamu elinjalo lasebusika, kufanele unamathisele imbobo ethile kuyo futhi uhlale kuyo. I-bait kufanele iphonswe ngesikhathi esithile, ngobuningi obanele. Kancane kancane, i-bream izojwayela ukuthola ukudla lapho, futhi ngisho nasebusika kuzokwazi ukuvikela ukubamba okuhle okuzinzile uma ungakubonisi kwabanye abadobi. Uma kungenjalo, singaphetha ngokuthi ehlobo, i-bait ikhetha ukudoba lapho ubamba i-bream.

Izinhlobo kanye nokwakheka kwe-bait

Iningi labantu lihlukanisa isiyelo zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: ezithengwa esitolo nezozenzela. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa akulungile ngokuphelele, njengoba i-bait ethengwa esitolo nayo ihlukile. Yenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Benza ingxube yezinhlamvu ezahlukene kanye nemfucuza evela embonini yokubhaka: amabhisikidi, ama-breadcrumbs, amabhisikidi aphukile, isinkwa esigayiwe esingathengiswa, njll.
2. Izithako ezinephunga elimnandi nezithako zokunambitheka, okuhlanganisa noshukela nosawoti, zengezwa kule ngxube. Uketshezi lwengezwe ngesilinganiso esithile - amanzi kanye namafutha ahlukahlukene. Konke kuxutshwe kahle futhi kulayishwe ku-autoclave.
3. Ingxube ishisa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu futhi ingaphansi kwe-extrusion - iqhuma ngokunyuka kwevolumu. Umphumela uba inqwaba ye-homogeneous lapho kungenakwenzeka ukukhomba izingxenye.
4. Ingxube ibe isihlanganiswa nezinhlamvu eziphelele, ihlanganiswe nezinye izingxube ezihlukahlukene ezikhishwe, ziphinde zigaywe, ezinye izinongo zengezwe, njll.
5. Ingxube ehlanganisiwe iya ku-counter, lapho iya kubadobi.

Lena indlela yesimanjemanje evumela ukuthi uthole ingxube elula. Igcinwa isikhathi eside efomini elihlanganisiwe, igcina ngokugcwele izimfanelo zayo. Uma kunesidingo, ungamane wengeze amanzi amancane kuwo, ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo, futhi ungaqala ukondla. Ngokwayo, ingxube ekhishwe iyasebenza kakhulu, njengoba inika iphunga elinamandla lapho ingena emanzini ngenxa yendawo enkulu yezinhlayiya zezinhlayiya ezinhle. Yilokhu okudingayo lapho udoba i-bream.

I-extruded mass ngokwayo, ihlanzwa ngokuphelele ngamanzi, yiqiniso, iyathakazelisa kuye. Nokho, uthemba ukuthola izingcezu ezansi. Ukuthi nje okusanhlamvu okufakwe esitokisini kome kakhulu futhi akuthakazelisi kakhulu kule nhlanzi, engenamazinyo aqinile akwazi ukugaya okusanhlamvu njengemfuyo. Izinhlayiya ezinkulu kufanele zengezwe ku-bait. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-trifle iminyene kakhulu endaweni yokudoba, iyakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele ingxenyana encane kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa ayikwazi ukugwinya izingcezu ezinkulu.

Kuma-anglers acebile, ama-pellets ayisinqumo esihle. Lokhu ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezicindezelwe okuba thambile emanzini futhi kuhlala kusesimweni sezingcezu ezincane isikhathi eside. Kulabo abadla izambane likapondo, ukudla okuvamile kwemfuyo kuyisixazululo esihle. Kubi kakhulu kunama-pellets ekuheheni izinhlanzi, futhi kuzoba ngcono ukuwasebenzisa kunama-pellets ashibhile avela kumkhiqizi ongaziwa. Yiqiniso, ama-pellets ekhwalithi angcono. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma usebenzisa ama-pellets nge-feeder, le yokugcina kufanele ibe nomklamo ozovimbela ama-pellets ukuthi angabambeki kuwo, kanye nevolumu enkulu ngokwanele. Kungcono kakhulu ukwengeza ama-pellets kumabhola lapho udoba ogwini ngenduku yokudoba noma usuka esikebheni esisemgqeni wokuqondisa.

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile ye-groundbait inhlabathi. Ngokuvamile kuba inhlabathi enombala omnyama wemvelaphi yamaxhaphozi - i-peat. Umhlabathi onjalo uvamile ezinhlanzini. Engeza inhlabathi ku-bait ukuze udale ivolumu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inhlanzi izama ukuhlala ezindaweni ezimnyama ezingaphansi, lapho ingabonakali kancane ukusuka phezulu. Ukwakha indawo enjalo, futhi nokudla okucebile, kuwumsebenzi oyinhloko we-angler lapho udoba kokubili ku-feeder kanye naku-float. Lapho ubamba i-bream, inhlabathi ku-bait ingaba ngu-80%, futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile.

Imvamisa, lapho bedoba, baqale bazame ukuphonsa ukudla kokuqala komthamo omkhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze esikhathini esizayo ungesabi izinhlanzi nge-feeder enkulu ewela phansi noma i-bombardment enkulu ngamabhola e-bait, kodwa ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokubamba. Kusekuqaleni kokuphakela lapho umhlabathi kufanele wenze ingxenye enkulu. Bese benza okuphakelayo okwengeziwe ngevolumu encane, kepha kulokhu inhlabathi isetshenziswa kancane noma ayisetshenziswa nhlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvuselelwe inani lokudla okunomsoco endaweni yokudla, lapho kudliwa khona izinhlanzi.

Kukhona nezinye izithasiselo ku-bait - amaprotheni, bukhoma, amnandi, njll.

Iphalishi elenziwe ekhaya le-bream

Iphalishi liwukudla kwendabuko kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Ayisebenzi kahle kunokudla okuthengiswayo ekudaleni umkhondo wephunga emanzini. Kodwa-ke, ihlanganisa izakhiwo zama-pellets nokudla okukhishwe futhi ingasiza abadobi abangakwazi ukuthenga isiyengo esenziwe ngomumo ngenani elanele. Ukudoba ama-bream, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lokudla, ngoba yilokho okungaheha umhlambi futhi uwugcine, futhi abaningi abakwazi ukukukhokhela.

Ziningi izindlela zokupheka iphalishi lokubamba izinhlanzi. Iresiphi ilula kakhulu. Ukuze uthole iphalishi, uzodinga ama-peas ahlukanisiwe, i-millet noma irayisi elide, imvuthuluka yesinkwa. I-oda imi kanje:

1. Ama-peas acwiliswa ku-cauldron ngamanzi usuku lonke. Kufanele ikhukhumale kahle, ama-peas athatha cishe izikhathi eziphindwe nesigamu kunamanzi.
2. Amafutha e-sunflower afakwa emanzini. Inikeza iphunga futhi ivimbele ukuvutha. Pheka le ngxube emlilweni ongasheshi, ugovuze ngezikhathi ezithile ku-cauldron. Ama-peas kufanele abiliswe ngokuphelele abe yi-slurry ewuketshezi. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi ama-peas awashi, ngaphandle kwalokho i-porridge izowohloka futhi i-bream izoyishaya indiva!
3. Ilayisi noma i-millet yengezwe ephalishini eliphelile. Ungazingeza zombili. Engeza kancane kancane ukuze i-slurry ye-liquid ikhule kancane. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuyadingeka lapha, konke kuncike ekutheni yimaphi amaphizi abanjwe. Ngokuvamile udinga ukwengeza i-millet 2/3 yenani likaphizi, noma okuningi njengophizi werayisi. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba ukuthi i-slurry izophuma - ngemva kokupholisa, ingxube izoqina kakhulu.
4. Iphalishi selipholile ekamelweni lokushisa. Umphumela uba into eminyene, ehlatshwa ngesihlungo.
5. I-breadcrumbs yengezwa engxenyeni elungiselelwe. Ingxube ipakishwa esikhwameni bese ifakwa esiqandisini, lapho ingagcinwa khona izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokudoba.
6. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ingxube kufanele ihlatshwe ngesihlungo endaweni yokudoba. Ingafakwa phansi, isetshenziswe nge-feeder noma ngesimo samabhola okudoba.

Leli phalishi liyathengeka, liyasebenza futhi lilungele kokubili i-bream nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezingaphansi ezingadli inyama.