Okuqukethwe
NgoZibandlela wezi-2019, izikhungo ezingama-44, izinsiza zomphakathi noma ezizimele, manje sezibhalwe ukuthi “Abangane Bezingane”, ezimele cishe u-9% wabantu abazalwa e-France. Phakathi kwazo: I-Mother-Child Pole ye-CHU Lons le Saunier (Jura); isibhedlela sokubeletha sase-Arcachon (Gironde); Iwadi yababelethele eBluets (Paris). Thola okwengeziwe: uhlu oluphelele lwezibhedlela zokubeletha ezilungele izingane.
Qaphela: konke lokhu kubeletha nokho kuncike kulebula ehluke kancane kulebula yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngempela, lokhu akudingi ukuthotshelwa kuphela kwemibandela eyishumi eshiwo ngenhla, kodwa futhi kugcinelwe izikhungo eziqeda ukukhuthazwa nokuhlinzekwa kobisi lwebele esikhundleni, amabhodlela kanye namabele futhi abhalisa izinga lokuncelisa. komama okhethekile, kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekuphumeni kokubeletha, okungenani ngama-75%. Ilebula yesiFulentshi ayidingi isilinganiso esincane sokuncelisa.. Lokhu kufanele nokho kukhule uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule, futhi kube ngaphezu kwesilinganiso somnyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bayadingeka ukuthi basebenze kunethiwekhi ngaphandle kokusungulwa (i-PMI, odokotela, ababelethisi abakhululekile, njll.).
Funda nalolu daba: Ukuncelisa ibele: ngabe omama banengcindezi?
Ithini ilebula ye-IHAB?
Igama elithi “umama olungele abantwana” ngelebula elethulwa ngo-1992 ngohlelo lwe-World Health Organization (WHO). Ibuye itholakale ngaphansi kwesifinyezo IHAB (Isinyathelo sesibhedlela esilungele izingane). Le lebula iklonyeliswa isikhathi esiyiminyaka emine kwabakhulelwe. futhi yaqinisekiswa kabusha ekupheleni kwale minyaka emine, uma ukusungulwa kusahlangabezana nemibandela yokuklomelisa. Igxile kakhulu ekusekeleni nasekuhlonipheni ukuncelisa ibele. Ikhuthaza izibhedlela zababelethisayo ukuthi zinikeze abazali ulwazi nokusekelwa kwekhwalithi ukuze kuvikelwe isibopho phakathi kukamama nengane, kuhlonishwe izidingo kanye nesigqi esingokwemvelo sosana olusanda kuzalwa, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuncelisa.
Ukuba ngumama okulungele izingane: Izimo eziyi-12 zokuthola ilebula
Ukuze uthole ilebula, isibhedlela noma umtholampilo kufanele uhlangabezane nemibandela yekhwalithi ethile, echazwe ngo-1989 esimemezelweni esihlanganyelwe se-WHO/Unicef.
- Hlakulela a inqubomgomo yokuncelisa yenziwe ngokubhaliwe
- Nikeza bonke abasebenzi bezempilo amakhono adingekayo ukuze kuqaliswe le nqubomgomo
- Yazisa bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe ngezinzuzo zokuncelisa
- Shiya isikhumba esikhumbeni baby okungenani ihora eli-1 futhi ukhuthaze umama ukuthi ancelise lapho ingane isilungile
- Fundisa omama indlela yokuncelisa kanye nokugcina ukuncelisa, ngisho noma behlukene nezinsana zabo
- Ungaziniki izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ukudla noma isiphuzo ngaphandle kobisi lwebele, ngaphandle uma kubonisiwe ngodokotela
- Shiya ingane kunina amahora angu-24 ngosuku
- Khuthaza ukuncelisa ibele ngokwesicelo somntwana
- Unganikezi izinsana ezincela ibele noma iziphi izinto zokuthobisa zokwenziwa
- Khuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinhlangano ezisekela ukuncelisa ibele futhi udlulisele omama kuzo ngokushesha nje lapho bephuma esibhedlela noma emtholampilo
- Vikela imindeni ekucindezelweni kwezentengiso ngokuhlonipha Ikhodi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuthengisa Okuthatha Indawo Yobisi Lwebele.
- Ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokubeletha, sebenzisa izinqubo ezingase zithuthukise isibopho sikamama nengane kanye nesiqalo esihle sokuncelisa.
IFrance isalele ngemuva?
Emazweni ayi-150, cishe kunezibhedlela “ezilungele izingane” ezingama-20, ezingaba ngu-000 kuzo eziseYurophu. Njengoba, kwamanye amazwe ahamba phambili, njengeSweden, ama-700% ezibhedlela zokubeletha eziqinisekisiwe! Kodwa kulolu daba, iNtshonalanga ayikho esimweni esihle kakhulu: amazwe athuthukile enza i-100% yenani eliphelele lama-HAI emhlabeni. Uma kuqhathaniswa, e-Namibia, e-Ivory Coast, e-Eritrea, e-Iran, e-Oman, e-Tunisia, e-Syria noma e-Comoros, ngaphezu kwe-15% yokubeletha "ilungele izingane". Isigqoko sezimbongolo sibuyela e-France sisenokubeletha okumbalwa okubhalwe phansi.
Omama abakhulelwe abanelebuli e-France
Ukunyakaza kokuhlushwa esibhedlela, inhlanhla noma ingozi yelebula?
Kungethenjwa ukuthi imizamo izoqhubeka eFrance yokuthola ilebula eliyigugu, isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi yokunakekelwa nokuhlonipha omama nezingane. Ukuqeqeshwa kweqembu kubonakala kuyinzuzo enkulu kule mpumelelo. Ngethemba ukuthi ukunyakaza kwamanje kokuhlushwa esibhedlela akuyona ibhuleki kule ntuthuko.