I-autoclave iyithuluzi lokuhlanza amadivayisi wezokwelapha. Ngokujwayelekile isetshenziswa ezibhedlela, isetshenziswa nasemalabhorethri nasemahhovisi amazinyo. Imijikelezo yayo ehlukile yokuvala inzalo iyinikeza amandla okusebenziseka konke.

Ekuqaleni, i-autoclave yayisetshenziselwa ukubulala amathini. Namuhla isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izinto ngokusebenzisa ukushisa nesikhumba ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Qaphela, ukuvala inzalo kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezibhedlela.

Ukubunjwa

I-autoclave imvamisa iyisitsha esingangeni moya sosayizi abahlukahlukene. Iqukethe i-generator yokushisa kanye ne-ovini ebiyelwe kabili.

I-autoclave isetshenziselwa ukuqeda amagciwane anolaka kakhulu, amabhaktheriya kanye nezilwanyana ezincane ezintweni ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ukugwema noma iyiphi ingozi yokungcola. Ukuze kube yisibulala magciwane esihle, i-autoclave kufanele yomibili ibulale ama-microorganism ngenkathi ihlonipha ubuqotho bemishini edluliselwe inzalo. Endabeni yama-autoclaves e-steam, ukushisa okumanzi kusetshenziswa umusi ogcwele ngaphansi kwengcindezi kusetshenziselwa ukubulala kahle amagciwane. Le ndlela yokuvala inzalo ibhekwa njengonokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Kungabhalwa ngokuzenzakalela, zonke izinto eziyize, eziqinile, ezinesibindi, zisongwe noma cha. Kunezigaba ezahlukahlukene zama-autoclaves anqunywa ngevolumu yegumbi lokuvala inzalo: B, N noma S.

Ama-autoclaves wesigaba B

Ebizwa nangokuthi "ama-autoclaves amancane", ama-autoclaves ekilasi B yiwona kuphela ama-sterilizers ngomqondo weqiniso wegama. Umjikelezo wabo wokusebenza ufaka:

• ukwelashwa kwangaphambili;
• isigaba sokuvala inzalo;
• isigaba sokumisa isikhala.

Ama-autoclaves we-Class B yiwo kuphela anconywe yi-NF EN 13060 ejwayelekile yokuvala inzalo emhlabeni wezokwelapha.

Ama-autoclaves wesigaba N

Zingama-disinfectors ezinomphunga wamanzi kunama-sterilizers ngomqondo ofanele. Zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela inzalo yamadivayisi wezokwelapha angagciniwe kuphela futhi awawafanele ama-MDs isimo sawo esiyinyumba esingenamibandela. Ngemuva kwalolu hlobo lokwelashwa, izinto kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokushesha.

Ama-autoclaves wesigaba S

Lolu hlobo lwe-autoclave lungasetshenziselwa amadivayisi wezokwelapha aphelele, ahlanganisiwe noma cha.

Ama-Autoclaves kulula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa futhi awadingi amakhono akhethekile ekuphathweni kwawo. Kwezokwelapha nasesibhedlela imvelo, i-autoclave ngokuvamile incike emnyangweni obekelwe ukuvala inzalo.

Izigaba zokusebenza

Amadivayisi wezokwelapha adlule ku-sterilizer alandela umjikelezo ohlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-4 ezingahluka kakhulu noma ngaphansi ngokuya ngemodeli. Kepha kukonke, sithola:

• ukukhuphuka kokushisa nengcindezi ngomjovo womhwamuko wamanzi. Ukwanda okulandelanayo kwengcindezi kubalulekile ukukhawulela amaphakethe omoya abandayo nokuqinisekisa inzalo engcono yemizimba engenalutho noma engenalutho;
• ukulinganisa yisigaba lapho umkhiqizo okufanele uvinjelwe ufinyelele izinga lokushisa elifanele kuwo wonke amaphuzu;
• inzalo (ubude bayo buyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwento okufanele ifakwe inzalo), inani lamagciwane azolashwa kanye nezinga lokushisa lokwelashwa;
• ukupholisa ikamelo ngokudangala ukuze likwazi ukulivula ngokuphepha okuphelele.

Ukuyisebenzisa nini?

Ngemuva nje kokusetshenziswa.

Amadivayisi amaningi ezokwelapha angabhalwa ngokuzenzakalela noma ngabe ayinsimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, noma i-polypropylene. Izindwangu, ukucindezela, injoloba noma ingilazi nazo zingafakwa ngokuzenzakalela.

Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe

Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi izinto ezithile zingavulwa ngokuzenzekelayo noma cha.

Izinto eziningana kufanele zinakwe lapho ukhetha i-autoclave yakho:

• uhlelo lokuvula: ukufinyelela ekamelweni kuvela phezulu kumamodeli aqondile futhi kusuka ngaphambili kwizivundisi eziqondile;
• isikhala esitholakalayo: ezikhaleni ezincane, izikhubazi zebhentshi zifaneleke kakhulu. Bafika ohlelweni lomsebenzi. Kunalokho, zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa isipele. Ezindaweni ezinkudlwana, ezinikele, isivikeli sokuma silungile. Inamandla amakhulu kepha futhi inikezela ngomthamo omkhulu;
• umthamo: ubuningi bezinto ezizocutshungulwa usuku ngalunye buzothatha isinqumo.

Izigaba zangaphambi nangemuva kokucutshungulwa nazo kufanele zinakwe. Ekugcineni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi endaweni yesibhedlela, ukusetshenziswa kwe-autoclave yesigaba B kuyimpoqo.