Ebizwa nangokuthi ama-angiomas, izimpawu zokuzalwa zingeza ngezinhlobo nemibala eminingi. Nakuba ezinye ziba buthaka ngokukhula, ezinye zisakazeka njengoba ukhula. Ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha kwe-birthmark kungenzeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo yomuntu othintekayo.

Uphawu lokuzalwa luphawu olunemibala elingaphezulu noma elingaphansi olungavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Kuyaziwa futhi ngaphansi kwamagama e-angioma noma indawo yewayini. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokuzalwa zibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-vascular or lymphatic system. Lokhu konakala kuwukuzalwa, okusho ukuthi kukhona kusukela ekuzalweni, futhi kunempilo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuzalwa. Zihluka ngosayizi, umbala, ukuma nokubukeka. Ezinye ziyabonakala kusukela ekuzalweni, ezinye zivela ngesikhathi sokukhula noma, kuyaqabukela, lapho usumdala. Izimpawu zokuzalwa zingase zinyamalale ngesikhathi sokukhula. Angakwazi futhi ukusabalala. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kungase kunikezwe.

Izimpawu zokuzalwa zingathatha izimo ezihlukahlukene. Nazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zophawu lokuzalwa:

• Izimvukuzane ziyindlela yezimpawu zokuzalwa. Isikhathi esiningi, avela ngesikhathi sobuntwana, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ezinye izinsumpa zikhona lapho kuzalwa. Bese kuthiwa ama-congenital pigmented nevus futhi aguquka ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ngendlela yabo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-giant", bangafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-20
• Amabala ewayini ama-angiomas. Abomvu ngombala, ayanda ngokuya ngeminyaka futhi kwesinye isikhathi ayajiya. Ikakhulukazi engathandeki, amabala ewayini angavela kuwo wonke umzimba, kuhlanganise nobuso. Azimeleli noma iyiphi ingozi yezempilo kepha zingaba nomthelela ngokwengqondo.
• Olunye uhlobo lophawu lokuzalwa i-café au lait. Azizimbi kangako kodwa zingaxwayisa ngokuba khona kwesifo sofuzo uma ziziningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukubika ukuba khona kwabo kudokotela wakho noma uxhumane nodokotela wesikhumba.
• Amabala amhlophe nawo azalwe. Zikhona lapho kuzalwa noma zivela ezinsukwini zokuqala zempilo yengane. Lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa ziyafiphala ngokukhula kodwa azipheli
• Amabala aseMongolia anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ziyavela emasontweni okuqala empilo yengane. Amachashaza aseMongolia avame ukutholakala phezulu kwezinqe futhi avame ukunyamalala phakathi neminyaka emi-3.
• Ama-Strawberry anombala obomvu, izimpawu zokuzalwa eziphakanyisiwe. Ikakhulukazi ibekwe endaweni ebusweni nasokhakhayini lwengane. Amajikijolo aba makhulu phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-6 zokuqala zokuphila kwengane. Phakathi kweminyaka engu-2 no-7 ubudala, ama-strawberries ayaphela bese enyamalala
• Ukulunywa kukanogolantethe amachashaza anombala obomvana/owolintshi atholakala emabunzini ezingane. Azibonakali kodwa zingabonakala kakhulu lapho ingane ikhala

Izimpawu zokuzalwa ezibomvu zivame ukuhlobene nokungajwayelekile kwemithambo. Ngakho-ke zingamuncwa noma zisakazeke. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa ziyavutha. Kuyanconywa ukwelashwa.

Amabala e-latte nama-moles abangelwa i-melanin eyengeziwe. Aziyona ingozi kodwa kufanele zibhekwe ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ngempela, wonke ama-moles angathuthukela ku-melanoma.

Ekugcineni, amachashaza amhlophe abangelwa ukuncipha kwesikhumba ngokwengxenye.

Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ezikhethwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-birthmark okufanele zinakekelwe. Uma kwenzeka i-angioma, kungenzeka ukuphinda ubambe ibala ngenxa yokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, i-propanolol. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikezwa kuphela ezimweni ezilimaza kakhulu. Ukwelashwa nge-laser nakho kunganikezwa uma kwenzeka umonakalo oqinile wobuhle.

Ezimweni eziyinkinga kakhulu, njengokuzalwa kwe-nevus pigmented nevus, kungahlinzekwa ukuhlinzwa. Kunconywa ukuthi uma isibazi sithembisa ukuqapha nokunciphisa kakhulu kunophawu lokuzalwa noma uma ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, kuphuthuma ukususa imvukuzane.

Izimpawu zokuzalwa zivamile. Ukubekezela kuvame ukuyindlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu njengoba amaningi ala mabala anyamalala ngokukhula. Kubalulekile ukwenza kucace kubantu abasha ukuthi izimpawu zokuzalwa zingaba ezesikhashana futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zizoshabalala. Uma kungenjalo, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ukuze ufunde mayelana nokwelashwa okusebenzayo.

Izimpawu zokuzalwa zihlukile. Ukuthuthuka kwabo, ukwelashwa noma ngisho nokubukeka kwabo kuyahlukahluka komunye nomunye. Ungalingisi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo futhi uthintane nodokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha.