Okuqukethwe
Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
I-Atresia ukungabikho kokuvulwa kwemvelo (ishaneli) emzimbeni womuntu, okuzelwe noma okutholakele.
Kuya ngokuthi iyiphi imbobo elahlekile, lolu hlobo ne-atresia kuyabonakala.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-atresia, izici zayo, izimbangela nezimpawu zohlobo ngalunye:
- ingquza (ukuvuleka phakathi kwe-anus ne-rectum kuthuthukiswe ngokungajwayelekile) - kwembulwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngudokotela, ingane ivuvukale isisu, ukubuyiswa kwesiphuzo sesisu, akukho gesi ne-meconium, izizathu izizathu zofuzo, i-intrauterine engavamile ukuthuthukiswa (ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni wowesifazane noma ukugula ngesikhathi lapho kuqhubeka ukukhula kwengane);
- i-auricle (microtia - auricle engathuthukile), isizathu yimiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kukamama, ukungafani kwefa kwezindlebe;
- Amapayipi enyongo (ukuvinjelwa noma ukungabi bikho kwezindlela ezikhipha inyongo) - izimpawu eziyinhloko: isikhumba, i-sclera yamehlo aphuzi, umchamo wombala omnyama, ufana "nobhiya omnyama", kepha ngasikhathi sinye indle ibala, amasonto ama-2 ngemva kokuzalwa, ubukhulu besibindi buyanda, bunomlingisi wokuzalwa;
- Umkhosi (ukuvulwa phakathi kwe-nasopharynx ne-nasal cavity kugcwele noma kugcwele ngokuphelele izicubu ezixhuma); uphawu oluyinhloko ukwehluleka okukhulu kokuphefumula, okuzuzwa kakhulu njengefa;
- isophagus (ingxenye ephezulu yesophageal iphela ngobumpumputhe) - isizathu akusikho ukuhlukaniswa kogaxekile kanye nommango esontweni lesi-4 le-embryogenesis, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, omama banokuningi kokuqukethwe kuketshezi esibelethweni kanti ku-trimester yokuqala kungenzeka kube nezinsongo ukukhulelwa kwesisu; enganeni, i-atresia izibonakalisa ngesimo sokukhishwa okukhulu emgodini wamakhala nangomlomo enganeni, lapho izama ukondla, ukudla kuyabuya noma kungena endaweni yokuphefumula;
- amathumbu amancane (ngalolu hlobo lwe-atresia, ukuphela okuyimpumputhe kunqanyuliwe ngokuphelele futhi kunesici se-mesenteric) - izizathu: ukuthambekela kofuzo, izifo zombungu esibelethweni, njengomphumela oseceleni wemithi umama ayithatha ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, lapho ebeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi; izimpawu eziyinhloko: i-volvulus, inqubo yamathumbu iphazamisekile, i-peritonitis;
- izintandokazi (ama-follicles ama-ovari angakafiki ekuvuthweni athuthukiswa ngokulandelana) - avela kunani elanele lamahomoni e-gonadotropic, angazibonakalisa ngesimo sokuphazamiseka kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ama-polycystic ovaries, ukopha, i-amenorrhea;
- umthambo we-pulmonary (akukho ukuxhumana okujwayelekile phakathi komthambo we-pulmonary kanye ne-ventricle efanele - lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwesici senhliziyo esizelwe);
- i-tricuspid valve (akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ventricle efanele kanye ne-atrium efanele ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo esizalwe naso);
- esithweni sangasese (izindonga zangasese zisikiwe) - zibonakala ngesimo se-hematometry, i-mucocolpos, i-hematocolpos, ukungakwazi ukuya ocansini; izimbangela ze-atresia yokuzalwa: umama wayene-mycoplasmosis, i-herpes yesitho sangasese, igciwane le-papilloma, i-ureaplasmosis, i-trichomoniasis, izimbangela ze-atresia yesibili (etholakele) imisebenzi yangaphambilini ezithweni zangasese, ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzalwa, i-colpitis ephikelelayo, kwesinye isikhathi, i-atresia yenzeka emantombazaneni ngemuva kokubomvu umkhuhlane, i-parotitis, noma i-dipytheria (Lezi zifo zinikeza ubunzima ngendlela yokuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sangasese) Izimpawu eziyinhloko i-colpitis, i-dysbiosis, ukulunywa, i-amenorrhea ingatholakala, kepha kuvame ukungamanga, akukho ukuphuma kwemfihlo.
Ukudla okunempilo kwe-atresia
Ngokuyinhloko, i-atresia yisifo esizalwa naso, sitholwa ngenxa yezinqubo zokugula emzimbeni noma ukungenelela okungalungile okwenziwe (lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ezinhlotsheni eziningana ze-atresia, ngokwesibonelo, isitho sangasese sowesifazane).
Ukwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa; lesi sifo asikwazi ukwelashwa sisodwa.
Imisebenzi yokuqeda ukukhubazeka kwemvelo yokuzalwa yenziwa isencane (kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zezingane), ngakho-ke azikho izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokudla okukhethekile. Ingane kufanele inikezwe ubisi lwebele lukamama nokudla kwengane okunconywe yizikhungo zezokwelapha nangokuya ngeminyaka yobudala.
Esikhathini esizayo, umuntu onalesi sifo kufanele agxile emikhiqizweni efaka isandla emsebenzini nasekusekeleni ukusebenza kwesitho (isiteshi) lapho ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa khona.
Imithi yendabuko ye-atresia
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ezigabeni zokuqala zempilo yengane, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ngamakhambi nezimali kuyaphikiswa.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kwe-atresia yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kubalulekile ukufaka amathamponi ansuku zonke enziwe nge-gauze bandage futhi agcotshiswe ngamafutha we-vaseline, ugeze nge-chamomile ne-calendula infusions.
Ngokukhula, ingane ingenziwa i-phytoprophylaxis yokuqinisa umzimba nezitho zomzimba, kuya ngokuthi kwenziwa kuphi ukuhlinzwa.
Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimazayo kwe-atresia
Kusukela esemncane, ingane kufanele ifundiswe ukudla okunomsoco. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunoshukela, okunamafutha, okusawoti, okubabayo (ikakhulukazi kufanelekile ukusindisa isisu kulabo bantu abaye bane-esophageal atresia), ukuyeka imikhiqizo eseqedile, ukudla okusheshayo nokunye ukudla okungaphili. .
Ngokwemvelo, akufanele uthole imikhuba emibi.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!