Ingcindezi yasemkhathini yokudoba: ithonya ekulumeni nasekukhetheni i-barometer ehamba phambili

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izinto eziningi zemvelo zithinta kakhulu umsebenzi wezakhamuzi zendawo engaphansi kwamanzi. Ngakho, imvula engazelelwe, umoya ovunguzayo, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa futhi, yiqiniso, ukucindezela komkhathi kungathuthukisa noma kube kubi kakhulu ukulunywa. Mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ingcindezi yasemkhathini yokudoba ilungile nokuthi ungayilandela kanjani futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho.

Umfutho we-atmospheric kanye nomthelela wawo endaweni ephilayo

Ingcindezi ingenye yezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zesimo somkhathi. Ingcindezi evamile ingu-760 mm. rt. Art. Ikhombisa isisindo somoya ongenhla. Noma yiziphi izinguquko kule mingcele zithinta izinto eziphilayo ezihlala eMhlabeni, kokubili lezo ezisemhlabeni kanye nalezo ezingaphansi kwamanzi.

Ngokuvamile, ingcindezi iba yinkomba yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Izakhamuzi zemifula namachibi zichayeka kuyo, ngakho-ke zisabela ngendlela engalindelekile ekushintshashintsheni kokufundwayo.

Ngokugxuma okubukhali, ukuminyana kwamanzi kuyashintsha, kanye nezinga le-oxygen elincibilikile kuwo. Lokhu kwenzeka kokubili ngokuncipha kanye nokwanda komfutho wegazi.

Kwenzekani kunhlanzi lapho ingcindezi ishintsha:

• i-metabolism iyancipha;
• ukuwohloka kwe-oxygen saturation;
• izakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi ziba inert;
• yenqaba ukudla.

Kokubili i-metabolism ehamba kancane kanye nendlala ye-oxygen kuthinta kabi ukulunywa. Abadobi abaningi abangabanikazi bama-aquarium bangakwazi ukubona umthelela wesenzakalo semvelo kwabakhileyo echibini lasekhaya.

Isithombe: oir.mobi

Emanzini angajulile, ngokukhuphuka noma ukuncipha kwe-barometer, ungahlangana ne-roach, i-rudd noma i-bleak, ilenga imisila yabo phezulu. Kulesi sikhundla, izinhlanzi zichitha isikhathi esingathandeki, zenqaba noma yikuphi ukuphatha. Abameleli abaningi bomndeni we-carp balele phansi, futhi izilwane ezidla ezinye zenza okufanayo: i-catfish, i-pike, i-pike perch.

I-barometer iyithuluzi elibonisa isimo somfutho womkhathi. Yasungulwa emuva ngo-1966 yisazi se-physics u-Evangelista Torricelli. Njengomshini wokuqala, wasebenzisa ipuleti eline-mercury elithelwe kulo kanye neshubhu lokuhlola elibheke phansi.

Mayelana nokwehla okushelelayo kwengcindezi, izinto zihlukile lapha. Lapho indawo ezungezile ishintsha kancane kancane, izinhlanzi zihlala zisebenza. Akuvamile ukuthola ukuluma okuhle kakhulu ngengcindezi ephansi, kodwa ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi akuwi kakhulu. Ukucindezela okuphansi emkhathini kuvame ukuhambisana namafu nemvula, yona, ehlanganisa ungqimba lwamanzi, lugcwale umoya-mpilo. Ithonya lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ehlobo libonakala ikakhulukazi, lapho ukushisa kuncipha, amanzi abanda futhi i-carp iqala ukupeck.

Umthelela wengcindezi emkhathini ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka

Ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka, ukucindezela komkhathi kuthinta izinhlanzi ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Kuncike ezintweni eziningi:

• amazinga okushisa omoya namanzi;
• ukukhanya nobude bosuku;
• ukugcwala kwe-oxygen;
• isigqi sebhayoloji yezinto eziphilayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi.

Zonke lezi zici zihlangene zinquma umphumela womfutho wegazi. Ebusika, isibonelo, ushintsho olubukhali ekufundweni kwe-barometer luzokwenza ukuluma kube kubi, ngoba ngaphansi kweqhwa neqhwa, zonke izinsuku ezineqhwa, umoya-mpilo omncane uhlala ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ehlobo, ekushiseni, lapho indawo yamanzi igcwele umoya-mpilo ngenxa yezitshalo eziphakeme kanye ne-algae, ukuguquguquka kungashukumisa izakhamuzi ze-ichthyofauna.

Ama-barometers ayi-mercury kanye nemishini. Okwamanje, inketho yesibili ithandwa kakhulu. Le mikhiqizo yomibili iphephile futhi iyasebenza kakhulu, ayikho ngaphansi ngokunemba kokufundwayo.

Ukushintsha kwengcindezi yasentwasahlobo

Ngemva kokuthunjwa kweqhwa isikhathi eside, izindawo zamanzi kancane kancane ziqala ukuphila. Ukweqa okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa, imimoya enamandla nokucindezela kukhuphula izakhamuzi zasemifuleni nasemachibini. Ngosuku olucacile olungenamoya ngokukhuphuka kancane kancane kokucindezela komkhathi, ukulunywa kuzoba khona.

Uma umfutho ophakeme uphikelela izinsuku ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, khona-ke isimo emachibini siya ngokuba ngcono. Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana nokufundwa kwe-barometer ephansi.

Intwasahlobo ibonakala ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okuqhubekayo: ukushisa kushintshaniswa amafu nemvula, umoya onamandla ungandulela kusihlwa okuthulile. Konke lokhu kuthinta kabi umsebenzi wezinhlanzi.

Ukushintsha kwengcindezi ehlobo

Izinsuku ezomile ezinomoya ophakathi kanye nengcindezi engaguquki cishe ku-160 mHg. Art. abe nomthelela omuhle ekubambeni. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, amaconsi abukhali nawo abhekwa njengebi, kodwa hhayi phansi. Umfutho ophansi onesiphepho kuvame ukubangela ukuthi abantu abahlala emanzini bachokoze, nokho lokhu kuthinta kuphela izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane.

Ngokuvamile emvuleni, i-carp kanye ne-crucian peck, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokudoba i-pike nge-bait tackle ephilayo. Imvula engahleliwe ngosuku olungenamoya libalele ingavusa izinhlanzi ezingajabuli ngomsebenzi wazo isikhathi eside. Iyiphi i-barometer engcono yokudoba ayaziwa. Umdobi ngamunye ukhetha idivaysi ngokuthanda kwakhe.

Ukushintsha kwengcindezi ekwindla

Inkathi yemvula ihambisana nokufundwa kwe-barometer ephansi, okuvame ukukhuphukela ezingeni elivamile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inhlanzi iya phansi, lapho umthelela wezimo zasemkhathini ungenamandla kangako. Ukulunywa okuhle kuzohambisana nesimo sezulu esishisayo esinomfutho womoya ovamile noma ophakeme kancane. Amanani ayo alungile ngalesi sikhathi aphakathi kwe-160-165 mm. Rt. Art.

Lapho sekuseduze ukubanda, inhlanzi iyancipha. UNovemba ubhekwa ngabadobi abaningi njengenkathi yenguquko lapho kungekho lutho olwenziwa emifuleni nasemachibini. Phakathi nale nyanga, ukulunywa kuba nzima kakhulu, ngisho noma kuqiniswa kakhulu ukukhwabanisa.

Ukushintsha kwengcindezi ebusika

Ngesikhathi sokudoba eqhweni, ingcindezi engcono kakhulu ijwayelekile noma iyancipha kancane. Esimweni sezulu esiguqubele nemvula yeqhwa, i-roach ibanjwa kahle, esimweni sezulu esicwathile, i-perch pecks. Ngokusekelwe ekufundweni kwe-barometer, ungakha iqhinga lokudoba: ngamanani aphezulu, udinga ukuyofuna umhlaseli, ngamanani aphansi, ubheke izinhlanzi ezimhlophe.

Njengakwesinye isikhathi sonyaka, amaconsi kanye nokugxuma kubhekwa njengomthelela omubi kakhulu. Ukwehlisa noma ukuphakamisa okubushelelezi akuthinti ukulunywa.

I-barometer yokudoba: ukukhetha kanye namadivayisi we-TOP 11 angcono kakhulu

Ama-anglers amaningi anenani elikhulu lezinto ezisizayo kumishini yabo, njengama-echo sounders, navigator, chartplotters, njll. I-barometer yokudoba izokusiza ukuthi unqume kusengaphambili umthelela wesimo sezulu esibi ezinhlanzini, okuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulungiselela okuthile. izimo zokudoba. Isilinganiso semikhiqizo ehamba phambili sahlanganiswa ngokusekelwe empendulweni yabadobi abayizimfundamakhwela.

I-UTES BTKSN-8 enokudayela okumhlophe okuvaliwe

I-barometer efakwe odongeni engenawo uketshezi ebonisa ngokunembile ingcindezi yomoya. Inokudayela okumhlophe kanye nephethini yomkhumbi. Umkhiqizi wasekhaya uthuthukise idivaysi ekwakhiweni kwesitayela esizongena kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi legumbi.

Idatha enembile ingalandelelwa ngomcibisholo wokudayela okumhlophe. Idivayisi isiza ukunquma enye yamanani amakhulu omoya athinta ukulunywa. Ngaphezu kokucindezela, idivayisi ifakwe i-thermometer enombundu osuka ku -10 kuya ku-+50 °C. Lobu bubanzi banele, njengoba idivayisi ibhekwa njengefakwe odongeni futhi ihlezi ingaphakathi endlini.

Isihlahla se-UTES BTKSN-18

Enye idivayisi yekhwalithi ephezulu yomkhiqizi wasekhaya, ozobonisa ngokunembile inani lokucindezela komkhathi. Enye yezinto ze-barometer yikhono lokubikezela isimo sezulu. Ngokuguquguquka komkhathi, unganquma ukuthi kukhona yini ukulunywa endaweni yokugcina amanzi nokuthi kufanelekile ukuhlela ukudoba.

Ukudayela ohlakeni lwamapulangwe kubonakala kuhle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, idivayisi ine-thermometer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ebonisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Ububanzi bayo buphakathi kuka -10 no +50 °C.

I-RST 05295 i-walnut emnyama

Idivayisi ephathwa ngesandla yekhwalithi ephezulu ebonisa ukuphazamiseka emkhathini. Ngosizo lwayo, ungakwazi njalo ukuqaphela izinguquko endaweni yangaphambili yomoya, kuyasiza futhi ukubikezela nokunquma ukulunywa, ngakho-ke kuyoba isipho esibalulekile ku-angler.

I-barometer ephathwayo elula ekwakhiweni kwesitayela inokudayela okucacile okunezimpawu zezenzakalo zomkhathi. Idivayisi ehlangene yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi uhlale uqaphele izinguquko zomfutho wegazi, ngokungafani nemishini yasekhaya efakwe odongeni.

I-RST 05804 amazinyo endlovu

Idivayisi yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, eyenziwe esakhiweni sensimbi, ngombala wezinyo lendlovu. Ukudayela kunamanani okucindezela komkhathi, lapho umcibisholo uhamba khona. Futhi eduze komjikelezo kupendwe izinto zemvelo ezikhona nezinguquko zomfutho wegazi.

Ngaphezu kwezinkomba zakudala, idivayisi inikeza ulwazi ngefomu ledijithali, elilungele abantu abangaboni kahle. Ngokungeziwe kumanani esikhathi sangempela, idivayisi iphinda irekhode umlando wansuku zonke wezinguquko ekuguquguqukeni komkhathi. Inokulinganisa okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi okwenzeka kanye ngosuku.

Isiteshi sezulu sokhuni Rst 05302

Umklamo omuhle ngeke ushiye abangenandaba nanoma yimuphi umdobi. Umumo omude onamajika uhlanganisa idizayini esesitayeleni efana nanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi lasekhaya, kanye nezinsimbi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa i-barometer engenamanzi. Phezulu komkhiqizo kune-thermometer ye-mercury.

Zonke izindlela ezinesibopho sokulinganisa izinkomba zihlanganiswa ngesandla ebhizinisini. Idivayisi ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ukuthambekela kwezinguquko zesimo sezulu, ubikezele uhambo lokudoba futhi ulungiselele i-fish passivity. Ngayo, ungathuthukisa amaqhinga okudoba, ukhethe indawo yokudoba nokunye okuningi.

I-BTH74-23 i-mahogany ephelele

Le divayisi ihlanganisa amathuluzi amaningana: iwashi elitholakala phezulu kwesakhiwo, kanye ne-barometer etholakala ngezansi. Ukufundwa okunembile komfutho womkhathi kunqunywa izindlela ezihlanganiswe ngesandla efektri yomkhiqizi.

Ukudayela kumelelwa amanani ezinombolo nomcibisholo, kanye nemibhalo eyengeziwe echaza ingaphambili lomkhathi. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zikuhlaka lokhuni oluqinile olunombala we-walnut. Ubuso bewashi benziwa ngesitayela samaRoma.

I-Smich BM-1 Rybak nut

Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokubonisa ingcindezi yomoya. Ukwaziswa kwethulwa ngendlela yezinombolo ezinkulu kanye nomcibisholo wenkomba. Ukudayela kusesitayela sokudoba, kunemibhalo yezimo zezulu ezihambisana namanani athile ezinombolo, kanye nemidwebo eminingana ye-angler esikebheni kanye nenhlanzi phansi.

I-barometer izosiza ekunqumeni izinga lokuluma, amathuba okuba izinhlanzi ezinkathini ezahlukene kanye nezimo zezulu. Ilenga odongeni, umklamo wesitayela uhlanganisa izinkuni nengilazi, umbala omnyama we-walnut.

I-TFA 29.4010

Umkhiqizo, owazisa ngokuguquguquka kwengcindezi yomoya, wenziwa ngenhlanganisela yengilazi nensimbi. Ibhokisi lensimbi eliminyene lombala wegolide linomumo ophumayo, libukeka lihle kakhulu odongeni emakamelweni anezangaphakathi ezihlukene.

Ngaphezu kwamanani edijithali, ukudayela okukhanyayo kunezithombe zezenzakalo zesimo sezulu, ezikhonjiswa ngomcibisholo. Phakathi nendawo kunomshini womcibisholo.

Isiliva le-Amtast AW007

I-barometer engeyona ewuketshezi ehlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nokufundwa kwengcindezi ye-barometric. Ihlanganisa amadivaysi amaningana angeziwe: i-thermometer kanye ne-hygrometer. Wonke amadivaysi aboniswa odayeli, anendawo yawo eqokwe ngokukhethekile. I-barometer yenziwe ngekesi lensimbi lesiliva.

I-thermometer ibonisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwekamelo, futhi i-hygrometer ikwazisa ngomswakama osendlini. Idivayisi elula nethembekile izoba yithuluzi elibalulekile kuwo wonke ama-angle.

I-brig BM91001-1-O

Isiteshi sesimo sezulu sedeskithophu esingabizi sizokwazisa mayelana nezinguquko zesimo sezulu, sikusize ulungiselele ukudoba futhi ukhethe usuku oluhle. Ngokungafani nama-analogues amaningi, lo modeli uyisikwele. Ngaphezu komsebenzi osebenzayo, unomklamo wesitayela ozongena ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Amanani ezinombolo alekelelwa umcibisholo, ongathola ngawo ulwazi mayelana nokufundwa kwedivayisi. Idivayisi ewumshini isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.

I-UTES BNT Steering wheel M isihlahla

Le barometer yenziwe ngesitayela somkhumbi, kuyoba isipho esihle kakhulu setilosi noma umdobi. Umkhiqizo wenziwe ngokhuni, unentaba ngemuva yokulenga odongeni. Ukufundwa okunembile komshini wokukhanda kuzokusiza ukuthi uzulazule lapho uphuma uye endaweni yokugcina amanzi.

Ngaphezu kwe-barometer ekudayelini, ungathola futhi i-thermometer ekhombisa izinga lokushisa eliqondile endlini. Lo modeli ophezulu ungenile hhayi kuphela ngenxa yemisebenzi esebenzayo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yefomu lokuqala.