Okuqukethwe
Imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza: idijithali itholakala kalula
Ithebhulethi yesikrini esithintwayo: owinile omkhulu
I-digital boom enkulu phakathi kwentsha yethulwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngenxa yamaphilisi. Futhi kusukela lapho, ukuhlanya kwalezi zinto ezixhunyiwe akukaze kube buthaka. Ngakho-ke i-ergonomic futhi inembile, le mishini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ifakwe izikrini zokuthinta ezenze lula ukusetshenziswa kwezingane ezincane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokuzikhulula kugundane. Kungazelelwe, sekuyanda imidlalo emisha yamathebulethi eqondiswe ngqo ezinganeni. Amamodeli amaphilisi okufundisa ezingane ayanda. Futhi nesikole siyakwenza. Ngokuvamile, izikole zifakwe amaphilisi noma amabhodi amhlophe asebenzisanayo.
Digital: ingozi izingane?
Kodwa idijithali ayihlali ivumelana ngazwi linye. Ochwepheshe bezingane zakuqala bayazibuza ukuthi la mathuluzi anamuphi umthelela kwabancane. Ngabe bazoguqula ubuchopho bezingane, izindlela zabo zokufunda, ubuhlakani bazo? Akukho okuqinisekile namuhla, kodwa impikiswano iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza abahle. Izifundo zenziwa njalo. Abanye bagqamisa, isibonelo, imiphumela emibi yezikrini (ithelevishini, imidlalo yevidiyo namakhompyutha) ebuthongweni bezingane ezineminyaka engu-2-6. Nokho, izinto zedijithali zingazuzisa izingane inqobo nje uma zisekelwa futhi zisizwa ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuqhubeka nokubafundela izincwadi nokubanikeza amanye amathoyizi nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla (ipulasitiki, imidwebo, njll.).
Ikhompyutha, ithebhulethi, i-TV ... Ngokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezikrini
EFrance, i-Academy of Sciences ishicilele umbiko futhi inikeza iseluleko ngokusetshenziswa okufanele kwama-screen phakathi kwentsha. Ochwepheshe abahlola lolu cwaningo, okuhlanganisa uJean-François Bach, isazi sezinto eziphilayo nodokotela, u-Olivier Houdé, uprofesa wezengqondo, u-Pierre Léna, isazi sezinkanyezi, no-Serge Tisseron, udokotela wezifo zengqondo kanye nodokotela wengqondo, benza izincomo kubazali, iziphathimandla zomphakathi, abashicileli nabadali. yemidlalo nezinhlelo.
Ngaphambi kweminyaka ye-3, ingane ecathula idinga ukusebenzisana nendawo ezungezile isebenzisa izinzwa zayo ezinhlanu, ngakho sigwema ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezikrinini (ithelevishini noma i-DVD). Amaphilisi aseceleni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbono awunzima kakhulu. Ngokusekelwa umuntu omdala, zingaba usizo ekuthuthukiseni umntwana futhi ziyindlela yokufunda phakathi kwezinye izinto zomhlaba wangempela (amathoyizi athambile, ama-rattles, njll.).
Kusuka eminyakeni engu-3. Amathuluzi edijithali enza kube nokwenzeka ukuvusa amandla okunaka okukhethiwe okubonakalayo, ukubala, ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba, nokulungiselela ukufunda. Kepha futhi yisikhathi sokumethula ngomkhuba olinganiselayo futhi ozilawulayo we-TV, amaphilisi, imidlalo yevidiyo ...
Kusukela eminyakeni engu-4. Amakhompiyutha nama-consoles kungaba yinkundla yemidlalo yomndeni ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba kule minyaka, ukudlala wedwa kukhonsoli yomuntu siqu sekuvele kuphoqeleke. Ukwengeza, ukuba nekhonsoli noma ithebhulethi kudinga ukulawula okuqinile kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Kusukela eminyakeni engu-5-6, faka ingane yakho ekuchazeni imithetho yokusebenzisa ithebhulethi noma ithebhulethi yomndeni wayo, ikhompuyutha, i-TV ... Ngokwesibonelo, lungisa nayo indlela yokusebenzisa ithebhulethi: imidlalo, amafilimu, opopayi ... Nesikhathi esivunyelwe. I-FYI, ingane esesikoleni samabanga aphansi akufanele idlule imizuzu engama-40 kuye kwengama-45 yesikhathi sesikrini nsuku zonke. Futhi lesi sikhathi sihlanganisa zonke izikrini zokuthinta: ikhompuyutha, ikhonsoli, ithebhulethi kanye ne-TV. Uma sazi ukuthi abantu baseFrance abancane bachitha u-3:30 ngosuku phambi kwesikrini, siyaqonda ukuthi inselele inkulu. Kodwa kukuwe ukuthi ubeke imingcele ngokucacile. Kubalulekile futhi kukhompuyutha nakuthebulethi: ukulawula kwabazali ukuphatha okuqukethwe okufinyeleleka kwabancane.
Izicelo, imidlalo: indlela yokukhetha okungcono kakhulu?
Kuhle futhi ukufaka ingane yakho ekukhetheni imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza oyidawuniloda yona. Ngisho noma ngokuqinisekile ezifuna lezo zamanje, ungamphelezela ukuze uthole abanye, abafundisayo. Ukukusiza, yazi ukuthi kukhona abashicileli bedijithali abakhethekile abafana nezitudiyo ze-Pango, i-Chocolapps, i-Slim Cricket… Izinhlelo zezingane ze-Gallimard noma i-Albin Michel nazo zinikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngaphezu kwezincwadi zezingane zabo. Okokugcina, amanye amasayithi anikezela ngokukhetha okubukhali kwemidlalo nezicelo zomncane, isibonelo, thola ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezingane ngu-Super-Julie, owayenguthisha owayeshisekela ubuchwepheshe bedijithali. Kwanele ukusizakala ngezinzuzo eziningi ezinikezwa imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezingane!