Okuqukethwe
I-Annunciation of the Virgin Blessed ekhalendeni lama-Orthodox ingenye yamaholide amakhulu. Ngalolu suku, ingelosi enkulu uGabriyeli yabonakala kuMariya uMariya futhi yamtshela izindaba ezinhle - ukuthi uzoba unina wendodana kaNkulunkulu, uJesu Kristu. Ukuvela kwengelosi kuMariya kuchazwa nguMvangeli uLuka: “Jabulani, nigcwele umusa! Kusho uGabriel. – INkosi inawe! Ubusisiwe wena phakathi kwabesifazane. “Nceku yeNkosi; makwenzeke kimi njengokwezwi lakho,” kuphendula uMary.
I-Annunciation igujwa nini ngo-2023
I-Annunciation in Orthodoxy ifakiwe ohlwini lwamaholide ayishumi nambili, okungukuthi, ayishumi nambili ayinhloko. Kugujwa minyaka yonke ngosuku olufanayo, kuyi-Orthodoxy 7 April. Uma sibala kusukela kulolu suku, kuvela ukuthi phakathi kwe-Annunciation kanye noKhisimusi (okuyinto, khumbula, uJanuwari 7) izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye - okungukuthi, isikhathi lapho owesifazane ezala umntwana. KumaKatolika, ngokulandelana, u-March 25 ubhekwa njengosuku lwezindaba ezinhle.
Ukuhlangana kwe-Annunciation kanye ne-Easter kubizwa ngokuthi i-Kyriopaskha, kodwa lokhu kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Okokugcina kwenzeka ngo-1991, futhi Kyriopaskha olandelayo kuzokwenzeka kuphela ngo-2075.
Emazweni amaningana - kokubili eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga - kusukela ngosuku lweSimemezelo babala unyaka omusha. Ikhalenda elinjalo, ngokwesibonelo, lamukelwa eNgilandi kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX.
Umlando kanye negama leholide
Empeleni, igama leholide - i-Annunciation - liqala ukusetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX (kuyilapho iholide ngokwalo selivele ligujwa emakhulwini amane eminyaka ngaphambili). Ngaphambi kwalokhu, isonto lalibiza ngokuthi "usuku lokubingelela", "isimemezelo", "Ukubingelela kuMariya", "Ukukhulelwa kukaKristu", "ukuqala kokuhlengwa", njll. Futhi igama eligcwele leholide ku-Orthodoxy lizwakala. kanje: Ukumenyezelwa KweNkosikazi Engcwele Kakhulu YeNkosazana Yethu, kanye NoMariya OyiNcasakazi Yaphakade.
Amasiko amaholide
umkhosi wesonto
Ku-Annunciation, umlindelo wobusuku bonke uba emasontweni, oqala nge-Great Compline, kanye ne-Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. Abefundisi bagqoka izingubo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka edilini - yilo mthunzi owuphawu lweNcasakazi.
Phakathi nenkonzo, wonke umuntu owayeze ethempelini ngalolo suku utshelwa ngengqikithi yeholide nokuvela kwengelosi kuMariya. Ngale ndlela, ama-canon amaholide esonto, asasenziwa ku-Annunciation, ahlanganiswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX.
Uma iholidi lingangeni ngeviki Elingcwele ngaphambi kwePhasika, ukuzila ukudla kungase kukhululeke kulo. Yebo, ungadla izinhlanzi. Amakholwa abhaka i-prosphora ekhaya - izinkwa ezincane ezingenamvubelo - bese ezikhanyisa ethempelini ngesikhathi se-liturgy. I-Prosphora yenzelwe ilungu ngalinye lomndeni, futhi kufanele idliwe esiswini esingenalutho. Ezinsukwini zakudala, imvuthuluka yesinkwa esingcwelisiwe nazo zengezwa ekudleni kwemfuyo futhi zixubene nokusanhlamvu - kwakukholelwa ukuthi ukuvuna okungcono.
Futhi nge-Annunciation emasontweni amakhulu nasemasontweni, ngemva kwenkonzo, izinyoni ziyakhululwa emakhejini - njengesikhumbuzo senkululeko yayo yonke indalo kaNkulunkulu. Leli siko lalikhona Ezweni Lethu amakhulu eminyaka kwaze kwaba uguquko futhi lavuselelwa ngeminyaka yama-90s ekhulwini elidlule. E-Annunciation Cathedral yaseMoscow Kremlin, uMbhishobhi ukhulula umhlambi wamajuba.
amasiko abantu
Phakathi kwabantu, iholidi le-Annunciation labonwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, njengophawu lokufika kwentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, amasiko ngalolu suku ahlotshaniswa nezitshalo zesikhathi esizayo. Abalimi bakhanyisa okusanhlamvu okuphekiwe: babeka isithonjana eduze kwebhavu okwakugcinwe kuyo, futhi basho umthandazo okhethekile wokunikezwa kwesivuno.
Kwakungenakwenzeka ukusebenza noma ukwenza imisebenzi yasendlini. “Inyoni ayizali, intombi ayiluki imiluko yayo,” - isisho sikhuluma ngeSimemezelo. Ngisho nokuhamba endleleni eya emsebenzini kwakubhekwa njengesono. Esikhundleni salokho, usuku kufanele lunikezelwe ezenzweni ezinhle - isibonelo, kwakukhona isiko lokuphatha abaswele ngeholide.
Izimpawu Zesimemezelo
Isimo sezulu esicacile ku-Annunciation sibonisa isivuno esicebile nehlobo elifudumele. Uma kusekhona iqhwa ngalolu suku, ungalindeli amahlumela amahle. Futhi imvula yathembisa ukudoba okuhle namakhowe ekwindla.
Akunakwenzeka ukugqoka izingubo ezintsha ze-Annunciation - ngeke zigqokwe, zizodabula ngokushesha.
Ukuze ube nempilo, udinga ukugeza ngamanzi ancibilikile ku-Annunciation.
Akufanelekile ukuboleka umuntu ngalolu suku futhi ngokuvamile ukunikeza okuthile okuvela ekhaya, kwakukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni esikhathini esizayo.
Kodwa uma wenza isifiso ku-Annunciation, ngokuqinisekile sizofezeka.
Idolobha eliqanjwe ngethempeli
Amasonto amaningi nezigodlo zezindela zakhiwa Ezweni Lethu ukuhlonipha i-Annunciation. Okudume kakhulu, okuyiqiniso, yi-Annunciation Cathedral yaseMoscow Kremlin. Futhi endala, ngokusho kwenganekwane, yakhiwa eVitebsk endaweni yaseBelarus yanamuhla nguPrincess Olga ngekhulu lama-60. Isonto lakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningi, lonakaliswe kabi phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yokulwela Uzwelonke, kwathi ngeminyaka yama-XNUMX laqhunyiswa. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva, ithempeli labuyiselwa ngendlela yekhulu le-XII.
Ama-monasteries asendulo anikezelwe ku-Annunciation atholakala eNizhny Novgorod, eKirzhach, esifundeni saseVladimir naseMurom.
Ezweni lonke, kunezindawo zokuhlala eziningi eziqanjwe ngaleli holide. Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yiBlagoveshchensk esifundeni sase-Amur. Ngasikhathi sinye, yaqanjwa ngegama lesonto lokuqala elasungulwa kulezi zindawo - iSonto Lokumenyezelwa KweTheotokos Engcwele maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX.