Abantu abaningi abadla imifino bavame ukugwema ukudla ukudla okunezithako zezilwane. Ngezansi uhlu lwezithako ezinjalo ukukusiza ugweme lezimanga ezingafuneki ezitholakala ekudleni, izimonyo neminye imikhiqizo. Khumbula ukuthi lolu hlu aluphelele. Kunezinkulungwane zamagama ezobuchwepheshe nawobunikazi afihla umsuka wezingxenye. Izithako eziningi ezaziwa ngegama elifanayo kungenzeka kube ezezilwane, imifino noma imvelaphi yokwenziwa.
Vitamin A kungaba zokwenziwa, imvelaphi yemifino, kodwa futhi etholakala esibindini inhlanzi. Isetshenziswa kumavithamini kanye nezithako zokudla okunomsoco. Ezinye izindlela: Izaqathi, eminye imifino.
I-Arachidonic acid – uketshezi lwe-asidi engagcwele ekhona esibindini, ebuchosheni nasemafutheni ezilwane. Njengomthetho, itholakala esibindini sezilwane. Isetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo nakumakhilimu esikhumbeni kanye nokwelapha i-eczema nama-rashes. Ezinye izindlela: i-aloe vera, amafutha esihlahla setiye, i-calendula balm.
I-Glycerol esetshenziswa izimonyo, imikhiqizo yokudla, ushingamu. Enye indlela i-glycerin yemifino evela olwandle.
Amafutha acid, isibonelo, i-caprylic, i-lauric, i-myristic, i-oily kanye ne-stearic isetshenziselwa insipho, i-lipstick, i-detergents, imikhiqizo. Ezinye izindlela: i-acids yemifino, i-soy lecithin, amafutha e-almond ababayo, amafutha we-sunflower.
Amafutha wesibindi senhlanzi ekhona kumavithamini nasezithakweni ezinomsoco, kanye nasobisini oluqiniswe ngovithamini D. Amafutha ezinhlanzi asetshenziswa njengento yokuqinisa, ikakhulukazi kumajarini. I-yeast extract ergosterol kanye ne-sun tan ezinye izindlela.
I-Gelatin - ingxenye yemikhiqizo eminingi etholakala ohlelweni lokugaya ihhashi, izikhumba zenkomo nezengulube, imisipha namathambo. Isetshenziswa kuma-shampoos, izimonyo, kanye nanjengokuqina kojeli wezithelo nama-puddings, kumaswidi, ama-marshmallows, amakhekhe, u-ayisikhilimu, ama-yoghurt. Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa “njengesihlanzi” sewayini. Ukhula lwasolwandle (i-agar-agar, i-kelp, i-algin), i-pectin yesithelo, njll. lungasebenza njengezinye izindlela.
I-Carmine (i-cochineal, i-carminic acid) – umbala obomvu otholakala ezinambuzaneni zesifazane okuthiwa i-cochineal mealybugs. Cishe abantu abayikhulu kumele babulawe ukuze kukhiqizwe igremu likadayi. Isetshenziselwa ukufaka imibala inyama, i-confectionery, i-Coca-Cola nezinye iziphuzo, ama-shampoos. Ingabangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ezinye izindlela yilezi: ijusi ye-beetroot, impande ye-alkane.
I-carotene (i-anti-vitamin A, i-beta-carotene) i-pigment etholakala ezicutshini eziningi zezilwane nakuzo zonke izitshalo. Isetshenziswa ekudleni okuqiniswe ngamavithamini, njenge-ejenti yombala ezimonyoni, nasekukhiqizeni uvithamini A.
lactose – ushukela wobisi lwezilwane ezincelisayo. Isetshenziswa emithini, izimonyo, imikhiqizo yokudla, njengokubhaka. Enye indlela i-lactose yemifino.
lipase - i-enzyme etholakala eziswini nasezintweni zamathole namawundlu. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza ushizi. Ezinye izindlela ama-enzyme emvelaphi yezitshalo.
i-methionine - i-amino acid ebalulekile ekhona kumaprotheni ahlukahlukene (imvamisa iqanda elimhlophe ne-casein). Isetshenziswa njenge-texturizer ne-freshener kuma-chips amazambane. Enye indlela i-synthetic methionine.
Ama-Monoglycerides, ezenziwe ngamafutha ezilwane, zengezwa kumajarini, i-confectionery, amaswidi neminye imikhiqizo yokudla. Okunye: i-glycerides yemifino.
Amafutha e-Musk - Lena imfihlo eyomile etholakala ezithweni zangasese zenyamazane ye-musk, ama-beaver, ama-muskrat, ama-civets ase-Afrika nama-otters. Amafutha e-musk atholakala kumakha namakha. Ezinye izindlela: uwoyela we-ladanum nezinye izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi.
I-butyric acid ingase ibe ngeyezilwane noma yemifino. Imvamisa, ngokwezinjongo zokuhweba, i-butyric acid itholakala emafutheni ezimboni. Ngaphezu kwezimonyo, itholakala emikhiqizweni. Enye indlela amafutha kakhukhunathi.
pepsin, etholakala eziswini zezingulube, ikhona kwezinye izinhlobo zamashizi namavithamini. I-Renin, i-enzyme evela eziswini zenkonyane, isetshenziswa ekwenzeni ushizi futhi ikhona kweminye imikhiqizo eminingi yobisi.
Ingilazi - uhlobo lwe-gelatin olutholakala kulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwesinye sezinhlanzi ze-urinary. Isetshenziselwa "ukuhlanzwa" kwewayini kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla. Ezinye izindlela yilezi: ubumba lwe-bentonite, i-agar yaseJapane, i-mica.
Fat, amafutha engulube, angagcina esewukhilimu wokushefa, insipho, izimonyo, izinto ezibhakwayo, ama-french athosiwe, amakinati agazingiwe neminye imikhiqizo eminingi.
Abomasum – i-enzyme etholakala eziswini zamathole. Isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa ushizi kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi esekelwe ubisi olujiyile. Ezinye izindlela: amasiko ebhaktheriya, ijusi kalamula.
I-Stearic acid – into etholakala eziswini zezingulube. Ingabangela ukucasuka. Ngaphezu kwamakha, isetshenziswa ekuhlafuneni ushingamu nezinongo zokudla. Enye indlela i-stearic acid, etholakala emafutheni amaningi emifino kanye nokhukhunathi.
I-Taurine iyingxenye yenyongo ekhona ezicutshini zezilwane eziningi. Isetshenziswa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi iziphuzo zamandla.
chitosan – i-fiber etholakala emagobolondweni ama-crustaceans. Isetshenziswa njengesibopho ekudleni, okhilimu, okokugcoba kanye neziqedaphunga. Ezinye izindlela zihlanganisa ama-raspberries, ama-yam, ama-legumes, amabhilikosi omisiwe, nezinye izithelo nemifino eminingi.
Shellac, isithako esiphuma ekukhishweni kwenhlaka kwezinye izinambuzane. Isetshenziswa njenge-icing ye-candy. Okunye: i-wax yemifino.