Okuqukethwe
I-Ambroxol (i-Latin ambroxol) iyisidakamizwa se-mucolytic, isenzo saso esisekelwe ekwandiseni inani lamafinyila aphuma emzimbeni kanye nokunciphisa i-viscosity yawo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zezidakamizwa zibizwa ngokuthi "expectorants". Basiza ekuhlanzeni okusheshayo nangempumelelo komgudu wokuphefumula we-mucus esele. Ukugcinwa kwepheshana lokuphefumula kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ivimbela i-mucosa ekumiseni futhi inike amandla ukusebenza kahle kwe-cilia ye-epithelium yokuphefumula. Ngezinye izikhathi, nokho, ikhiqizwa ngokweqile futhi ukuminyana kwayo kanye ne-viscosity iyakhula. Lokhu kuvimbela ukusebenza kahle kwe-cilia nokukhiqizwa kwezimfihlo.
Isithako esisebenzayo kanye nendlela yokusebenza ye-Ambroxol
Isithako esisebenzayo yi-ambroxol hydrochloride. Isenzo saso sandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulmonary suffricant futhi sithuthukisa i-cilia ye-epithelium yokuphefumula. Ukwanda kwe-secretion kanye nokuthutha okungcono kakhulu kwe-mucociliary kusiza ukuphefumula, okungukuthi ukususa amafinyila ku-bronchi yethu. I-Ambroxol iphinde yehlise umphimbo obuhlungu futhi yehlise ububomvu, futhi umphumela wayo wendawo yokubulala izinzwa ubonwe ngokuvimba iziteshi zesodium. I-Oral ambroxol hydrochloride imuncwa ngokushesha nangokuphelele emgudwini wamathumbu. I-Ambroxol ilinganiselwa ku-90% eboshelwe kumaprotheni e-plasma kubantu abadala kanye nama-60-70% ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa futhi igaywa ngokuyinhloko esibindini nge-glucuronidation futhi ngokwengxenye i-dibromoanthranilic acid.
Imithi equkethe into esebenzayo i-ambroxol
Njengamanje, kunamalungiselelo amaningi emakethe aqukethe into esebenzayo i-ambroxol. Ifomu elidume kakhulu ama-syrups namaphilisi ahlanganisiwe. I-Ambroxol futhi iza ngendlela yamaphilisi akhishwa isikhathi eside, izixazululo ezijovwayo, amaconsi omlomo, uketshezi oluphefumulayo, amaphilisi aphumayo kanye nolunye uketshezi lomlomo.
Umthamo wesidakamizwa i-Ambroxol
Umthamo womuthi uncike kakhulu esimweni sawo. Umthamo we-Ambroxol ngendlela yesiraphu, amaphilisi noma ukuhogela ubukeka uhlukile. Ipheshana elinamathiselwe ephaketheni lomuthi noma imiyalelo kadokotela wakho noma usokhemisi kufanele kulandelwe ngokuqinile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umuthi akufanele usetshenziswe ngaphambi kokulala, ngoba udala i-expectorant reflexes.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ambroxol yokulungiselela
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-ambroxol hydrochloride kunqunyelwe ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezibangela uketshezi emgudwini wokuphefumula. Amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-ambroxol asetshenziswa ezifweni zamaphaphu ezinzima nezingamahlalakhona kanye ne-bronchial, okuholela ekulindeni okunzima kokuphuma okunamathelayo nokuminyene. Ngikhuluma ngezifo ezifana ne-acute and chronic bronchitis kanye ne-cystic fibrosis. I-Ambroxol lozenges isetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala kwekhala nomphimbo. Lapho ukuphathwa ngomlomo kwe-Ambroxol kungenakwenzeka, umuthi ulethwa emzimbeni ngomzali. Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nezinsana ezine-syndrome yokucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukuvimbela izinkinga zamaphaphu kubantu abasesimweni esibucayi, nakubantu abanesifo esingamahlalakhona sokuvimbela i-pulmonary ukunciphisa ingozi ye-atelectasis.
Contraindication ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Ambroxol
Izifo ezithile kanye nokusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwezinye izidakamizwa kungase kuvimbele ukusetshenziswa noma kushintshe umthamo womuthi. Uma kukhona ukungabaza noma izinkinga, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngokushesha. I-Ambroxol ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa uma i-allergic noma i-hypersensitive kunoma yiziphi izithako zayo. I-Ambroxol ingadala i-bronchospasm. Ukuqapha ekusetshenzisweni komuthi kunconywa kubantu abane-gastric noma i-duodenal ulcer isifo, uma kwenzeka izilonda emathunjini, ukwehluleka kwesibindi noma izinso, futhi esimweni sokuphazamiseka kwe-bronchial ciliary clearance kanye nezinkinga zokukhwehlela. Abantu abangabekezeleli i-fructose noma izilonda emlonyeni akufanele basebenzise amaphilisi omlomo we-Ambroxol. Umuthi udlulela obisini lwebele, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwawo akunconywa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.
Ukusebenzelana nezinye izidakamizwa
I-Ambroxol akufanele isetshenziswe kanye nezidakamizwa ezicindezela ukukhwehlela (isb. codeine). Ukusetshenziswa okufanayo kwe-Ambroxol enama-antibiotic anjenge-amoxicillin, i-cefuroxime ne-erythromycin kukhulisa ukugcwala kwalawa ma-antibiotic ekusithekeni kwe-bronchopulmonary kanye nesikhwehlela.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yimuphi umuthi kungase kubangele imiphumela emibi engalindelekile. Lapho uthatha i-Ambroxol, lokhu kungabandakanya isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic, ukulunywa, ukusabela kwesikhumba (i-erythema multiforme, i-Stevens-Johnson syndrome, i-epidermal necrolysis enobuthi).