Isifo sesibindi sokuphuza utshwala (ALD)

Isibindi siyisitho esiqina kakhulu esinekhono eliyingqayizivele lokuzivuselela. Noma ngabe izoba namaseli amancane aphilile, isibindi sizoqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi yaso.

Kodwa-ke, utshwala bungasiqeda ngokuphelele lesi sitho eminyakeni embalwa nje. Ukuphuza utshwala kuholela ezifweni zesibindi sotshwala (ALD), okuphela ngokuqina kwesibindi nokufa.

Siphatha kanjani utshwala esibindini?

Cishe bonke utshwala obungenisiwe buhlanganiswa nesibindi. I-ethyl alcohol iguqulwa kuqala ibe yi-acetaldehyde enobuthi, bese iba yi-acetic acid ephephile.

Uma i-ethanol ingena esibindini njalo, amaseli abandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kwawo, kancane kancane ngeke usabhekana nezibopho zabo.

I-Acetaldehyde inqwabelene esibindini, iyifaka ubuthi, kanti notshwala bukhuthaza ukufakwa kwamafutha esibindi nasekufeni kwamaseli ayo.

Injani i-ALD?

Ngokwezibalo, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwesifo esidakayo sesibindi - amadoda adinga ukuthatha nsuku zonke ama-70 g we-ethanol emsulwa, nabesifazane ngama-20 g kuphela iminyaka eyi-8-10.

Ngakho-ke, ngesibindi sowesifazane umthamo obucayi yotshwala ibhodlela likabhiya omncane ngosuku, futhi kowesilisa - okulingana nebhodlela lewayini noma amabhodlela amathathu kabhiya ojwayelekile.

Yini eyandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-ALD?

- Ukuphuza njalo ubhiya nezinye iziphuzo ezidakayo kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe ye-ALD.

Umzimba wesifazane ubamba kancane utshwala ngakho-ke usengozini enkulu yokuthuthuka kwe-ALD.

- Ukudla okuqinile noma ukungondleki - abalandeli abaningi botshwala abadli ngokwanele.

- Ukungabi novithamini E namanye amavithamini ngenxa yokudla okungalingani.

Isigaba sokuqala: isifo sesibindi esinamafutha - i-steatosis

Lesi sifo sakha cishe bonke abathandi botshwala. U-ethyl alcohol uvusa ukuguqulwa kwamafutha acid abe ngamafutha nokuqoqwa kwawo esibindini.

Ngenkathi i-steatosis abantu bezwa isisindo esiswini, ubuhlungu endaweni yesibindi, ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, okubi kakhulu ukugaya ukudla okunamafutha.

Kepha imvamisa i-steatosis ayinasifo, abaphuzi abaqapheli ukuthi isibindi siqala ukonakala. Uma uyeka ngempela ukuphuza utshwala kulesi sigaba se-ALD, umsebenzi we-hepatic ungakwenza ululame ngokuphelele.

Isigaba sesibili: i-hepatitis enotshwala

Uma ithonya lotshwala liqhubeka, isibindi siqala ukuvuvukala - i-hepatitis. Isibindi sanda ngosayizi kanti amanye amaseli aso ayafa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo oludakayo - ubuhlungu besisu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nabamhlophe bamehlo, isicanucanu, ukukhathala okungapheli, umkhuhlane nokuphelelwa isifiso sokudla.

Esikhathini esibucayi sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo oludakayo kufe ikota yabathandi botshwala. Kepha labo abayeke nje ukuphuza baqala ukwelashwa bangaba yingxenye U-10-20% wamacala okungabuyiselwa kuye isibindi.

Isigaba sesithathu: ukuqina kwesibindi

Uma izinqubo zokuvuvukala esibindi ziqhubeka isikhathi eside, ziholela ekubonakaleni kwezicubu ezibomvu nokulahleka kancane kancane kwemisebenzi yokusebenza.

Esigabeni sokuqala se-cirrhosis, lo muntu uzozizwa ebuthakathaka futhi ekhathele, uzoba nokulimala kwesikhumba nokubomvu, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuqwasha nobuhlungu besisu.

Isigaba esithuthukile ye-cirrhosis ibonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele kanye nokubonakala kokopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, ukuhlanza okunegazi nokuhuda, i-jaundice, ukwehla kwesisindo ngisho nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Ukulimala kwesibindi kusuka ku-cirrhosis akunakulungiswa, futhi uma kukhula kakhulu, abantu bayafa.

Ukufa okubangelwa yi-cirrhosis - imbangela enkulu yokufa emiphumeleni yokuphuza utshwala. Kepha ukuyeka utshwala esigabeni sokuqala se-cirrhosis kuzosindisa izingxenye ezisele zesibindi ezinempilo futhi yandisa impilo yomuntu.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani?

Ungaphuzi utshwala noma unqabe utshwala ngokushesha okukhulu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu

Isifo sesibindi sokuphuza utshwala siqala ngokusetshenziswa kotshwala njalo. Umzimba wesifazane uwushaya ngokushesha kunabesilisa. Lesi sifo sidlula ezigabeni ezintathu, futhi uma ukwenqatshwa utshwala kabili kokuqala kungaguqula ukulimala kwesibindi. Isigaba sesithathu yi-cirrhosis yesibindi - imvamisa iyabulala kulowo ophuzayo.

Okuningi ngokubuka kwe-ALD kuvidiyo engezansi: