I-Agnosia yisifo sokuqashelwa esitholakele. Kuxhunyaniswe nokuchazwa kolwazi lwezinzwa, lesi sifo singathinta izinzwa ezahlukahlukene kubandakanya ukubona (i-visual agnosia), ukuzwa (i-auditory agnosia) nokuthinta (i-tactile agnosia).

I-Agnosia yisifo se-gnotic, okungukuthi ukuphazamiseka kokuqashelwa. Umuntu ongakwazi ukubona uNkulunkulu akakwazi ukubona into eyaziwayo, umsindo, iphunga noma ubuso.

I-Agnosia yehlukaniswa nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwe-gnotic ngokungabikho kokushoda okuyinhloko kwezinzwa. Ngamanye amagama, umuntu onamava anemisebenzi ejwayelekile yezinzwa. Imvelaphi yokuphazamiseka kwe-agnosis ixhunyaniswe nokudluliswa kanye / noma ukuhunyushwa kolwazi lwezinzwa. Ebuchosheni, ukuguqulwa kwememori yezinzwa kungachaza ukuvela kwezifo ezithile ze-agnotic.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Agnosis kuvame ukufaka umqondo owodwa kuphela. Amafomu avame kakhulu ukubonwa, ukuzwa nokuthinta ama-agnosias.

Icala le-agnosia ebonakalayo

I-visual agnosia yilapho umuntu engakwazi ukubona izinto ezithile ajwayelekile, ubujamo noma izimpawu ngokubona. Kodwa-ke, i-agnosia ebonakalayo akufanele ididaniswe nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo, okubonakala ngokuncipha kobukhali obubonakalayo.

Ngokuya ngecala, i-agnosia ebonakalayo ingaxhunyaniswa nenkinga ekuchazweni kolwazi oluphathelene nesikhala, ubujamo, ubuso noma imibala. Kanjalo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa:

• i-agnosia yezinto engahlotshaniswa ne-agnosia ehambisanayo nokungakwazi ukuqamba into ekhona emkhakheni obukwayo, noma i-agnosia eyamukelayo engakwazi ukuqamba igama nokudweba into ekhona endle ebonakalayo;
• i-prosopagnosia okuphathelene nokwaziwa kobuso obaziwayo, kokubili obabantu abasondelene nobuso bomuntu uqobo;
• i-agnosia yemibala okubonakala ngokungakwazi ukuqamba imibala ehlukene.

Icala le-agnosia ezwakala

I-agnosia yokuhlola ibangela ukungakwazi ukubona imisindo ethile eyaziwayo. Ngokuya ngecala, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa:

• ukungezwa kwe-cortical okubonakala ngokungakwazi ukubona imisindo eyaziwayo, imisindo ejwayelekile noma ngisho nomculo;
• la ukungezwa ngamazwi okuhambelana nokwehluleka ukuqonda ulimi olukhulunywayo;
• ubumnandi ekhomba ukungakwazi ukubona imiculo, isigqi kanye nezingoma zamazwi.

Icala le-agnosia ethintekayo

Ebizwa nangokuthi i-astereognosia, i-agnosia ethintekayo ibonakala ngokungakwazi ukubona into ngokucindezela okulula. Lesi sifo sokuqashelwa singathinta okokusebenza, isisindo, ivolumu noma ukuma kwento.

Icala elikhethekile le-asomatognosia

I-Asomatognosia uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-agnosia. Kubonakala ngokulahlekelwa ukuqashelwa kwengxenye noma wonke umzimba wakhe. Ngokuya ngecala, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa:

• theautotopoagnosie ebonakala ngokungakwazi ukubona izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wakhe;
• thei-digital agnosis, ethinta iminwe kuphela.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Agnosis kungaba nezincazelo ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa kungenxa yokubonakala kokulimala kobuchopho okulandelayo:

• un unhlangothi (Ukushaywa unhlangothi), kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa nge-stroke, okubangelwa inkinga yokugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni;
• un ukuhlukumeza ikhanda, ukushaqeka kogebhezi olungadala ukulimala kwengqondo;
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, kufaka phakathi ukuwohloka komqondo kanye nezifo ezingenayo i-neurodegenerative njengesifo i-Alzheimer's;
• a ebuchosheni okuholela ekwakhiweni nasekuphindaphindweni kwamaseli angajwayelekile ebuchosheni;
• ithumba lobuchopho, noma ithumba lobuchopho, okungaba umphumela wezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Imiphumela kanye nenkambo ye-agnosia incike kumapharamitha amaningi kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwe-agnosia, imbangela yesifo nesimo sesiguli. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Agnosic kubangela ukungakhululeki empilweni yansuku zonke okungabaluleka kakhulu noma kuncike ecaleni.

Ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukwelapha imbangela ye-agnosia. Kuya ngokuxilongwa, okuvame ukwenziwa ukuhlolwa komtholampilo futhi kwengezwe izivivinyo ezinkulu zezokwelapha. Ikakhulu, kungenziwa izivivinyo ze-neuropsychological kanye ne-cerebral imaging yezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-agnosia kuvame ukuhambisana nokuvuselelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo yabantu abane-agnosia. Lokhu kuvuselelwa kungabandakanya ongoti abehlukene kubandakanya abelaphi abasebenza, abelaphi bezinkulumo nabasebenza ngokuzivocavoca umzimba.